本文实例讲述了Android实现读写JSON数据的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
1. 解析JSON:
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package de.vogella.android.twitter.json;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class ParseJSON extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
String readTwitterFeed = readTwitterFeed();
try {
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(readTwitterFeed);
Log.i(ParseJSON. class .getName(),
"Number of entries " + jsonArray.length());
for ( int i = 0 ; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
Log.i(ParseJSON. class .getName(), jsonObject.getString( "text" ));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String readTwitterFeed() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(
"http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/vogella.json" );
try {
HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);
StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();
if (statusCode == 200 ) {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
InputStream content = entity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(content));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {
builder.append(line);
}
} else {
Log.e(ParseJSON. class .toString(), "Failed to download file" );
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
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2. 生成JSON:
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public void writeJSON() {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
try {
object.put( "name" , "Jack Hack" );
object.put( "score" , new Integer( 200 ));
object.put( "current" , new Double( 152.32 ));
object.put( "nickname" , "Hacker" );
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(object);
}
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希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。