C/C++实现图书信息管理系统

本文实例为大家分享了c/c++实现图书信息管理系统的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

程序流程图

源代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#define N 100

struct type{
 char ISBN[N];//ISBN编号（一般为13位）
 char bookName[N]; //书名
 char subject[N];//科目
 char editor[N];//主编
 float price;//价格
 char publish[N];//出版社
 char date[N];//日期
 int num;//数量
 struct type *next;
}Book;
typedef struct type * BooksManage;

void color(short x);//字体颜色
int password();//管理员密码
void AdministratorMenu();//管理员菜单
void VisitorMenu();//游客菜单
void SaveBooksdata(BooksManage head);//将数据保存到文件中
void AddBooks(BooksManage *head);//添加图书信息
void ReadBooksdata(BooksManage *head);//将数据从文件中读取
void DelBooks_Subject(BooksManage head);//按所属学科删除图书信息
void DelBooks_ISBN(BooksManage head);//按ISBN删除图书信息
void ModifyBooks(BooksManage head);//修改图书信息
void FindBooks(BooksManage head);//查询图书信息
void PrintBooks(BooksManage head);//显示所有图书信息
void SumBooks(BooksManage head);//求全部图书价值
int main()
{
 color(10); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* * * * * * * * * * * * * *\n");
 color(14); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 题目：图书信息管理系统  *\n");
 color(11); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 班级：                  *\n");
 color(12); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 组员                    *\n");
 color(11); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 姓名  学号              *\n");
 color(10); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 张三   100001           *\n");
 color(11); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 李四   100002           *\n");
 color(14); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 王五   100003           *\n");
 color(12); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* 日期 ： 2019.03.19      *\n");
 color(10); printf("\t\t\t\t\t* * * * * * * * * * * * * *\n");
 system("title 图书信息管理系统");
 color(10);
 BooksManage head = NULL;
 ReadBooksdata(&head);
 int choice,z,c;
 printf("\n\n\n");
 printf("\t\t\t※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t欢迎光临图书信息管理系统\n");
 printf("\t\t\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t【1】游客\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t【2】管理员\n");
 printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t【3】退出系统\n");
 printf("\t\t\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
 while(printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t请选择身份：")&&scanf("%d",&c)!=EOF)
 {
  if(c==1)
  {
   VisitorMenu();
   while (printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t请输入选择项(1-3):")&&scanf("%d",&choice)!=EOF)
      {
       switch (choice)
       {
        case 1:                                                /*查询图书信息*/
         FindBooks(head);
         break;
     case 2:                                                /*显示所有图书信息*/
                  PrintBooks(head);
         break;
     case 3:                                                /*返回登录界面*/
      main();
      break;
     case 4:
      exit(0);
        default:
         printf("\t\t\t\t\t输入错误!!!\n");
         system("pause");
         break;
    }
    VisitorMenu();
   }
  }
  else if(c==2)
  {
   z = password();
   AdministratorMenu();
   while (printf("\t请输入选择项(1-8):") && z == 1 && scanf("%d",&choice) != EOF)
      {
       switch (choice)
       {
        case 1:                                                /*录入图书信息*/
         AddBooks(&head);
         break;
        case 2:                                                /*删除图书信息*/
         int sign;
         system("cls");
         color(10);printf("\t\t\t* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *\n");
         color(11);printf("\t\t\t*---------------------------*\n");
         color(12);printf("\t\t\t*  输入选择删除图书的方式   *\n");
         color(14);printf("\t\t\t*---------------------------*\n");
         color(11);printf("\t\t\t*【 1】按所属学科删除图书   *\n");
         color(12);printf("\t\t\t*---------------------------*\n");
         color(14);printf("\t\t\t*【 2】按图书ISBN号删除图书 *\n");
         color(11);printf("\t\t\t*---------------------------*\n");
         color(10);printf("\t\t\t* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *\n");
         scanf("\t\t\t%d",&sign);
         if(sign == 1)
          DelBooks_Subject(head);
         else if(sign == 2)
       DelBooks_ISBN(head);
         break;
        case 3:
         ModifyBooks(head);
          break;
        case 4:
         FindBooks(head);
         break;
     case 5:
                  PrintBooks(head);
         break;
        case 6:
                  SumBooks(head);
         break;
        case 7:
      main();
      break;
     case 8:
         SaveBooksdata(head);
      exit(0);
        default:
         printf("\t输入错误!!!\n");
         system("pause");
         break;
    }
    AdministratorMenu();
   }
  }
  else if(c==3)
   exit(0);
  else
  {
   printf("\t\t\t输入错误!!!\n\n");
  }
 }
 return 0;
}

/**管理员密码*/
int password()
{
 int i=0;
 char user[10]="admin";
 char Code[10]="admin";
 char getuser[10];
 char Getskey[10];

 while(1)
 {
  printf("\t\t\t请输入账号：");
  scanf("%s",getuser);
  printf("\t\t\t请输入密码：");
  while(1)
  {
   Getskey[i]=getch();       /*getch()函数在头文件conio.h中，函数作用为输入的内容不会在屏幕上显示*/
   if(Getskey[i]=='\r')        /* \b = 退格键（backspace）*/
    break;     /* \r = 回车键（carrige return）*/
   else if(Getskey[i]=='\b')
   {
    if(i==0)
     continue;
    printf("\b");
    printf(" ");
    printf("\b");
    i--;
   }
   else
   {
    printf("*");
    i++;
   }
  }
  Getskey[i]='\0';
  if(strcmp(user, getuser) == 0 && strcmp(Code, Getskey) == 0){
   printf("\n\n\n\t\t\t密码正确，请稍等");
   printf(".");
   Sleep(300);
   printf(".");
   Sleep(300);
   printf(".");
   Sleep(300);
   printf(".");
   Sleep(300);
   printf(".");
   Sleep(300);
   printf(".");
   Sleep(300);
   return 1;
  }

  else
  {
   printf("\n\n\t\t\t账号不存在或密码输入错误，请重新输入\n");
   i = 0;
  }
 }
}

/**管理员菜单*/
void AdministratorMenu()
{
 system("cls");//清屏
 printf("\n\n\n\n\n");
 printf("\t************************************************************\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                 欢迎来到图书信息管理系统                 *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                          主菜单                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     1.录入图书信息                       *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     2.删除图书信息                       *\n");
 printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     3.修改图书信息                       *\n");
 printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     4.查询图书信息                       *\n");
 printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     5.显示所有图书信息                   *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                     6.全部图书的总价值                   *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                     7.返回登录界面                       *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     8.保存数据并退出系统                 *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t************************************************************\n\n");
}


/**游客菜单*/
void VisitorMenu()
{
 system("cls");
 printf("\n\n\n\n\n");
 printf("\t************************************************************\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                 欢迎来到图书信息管理系统                 *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                          主菜单                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     1.查询图书信息                       *\n");
 printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     2.显示所有图书信息                   *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t*                     3.返回登录界面                       *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
 printf("\t*                     4.退出系统                           *\n");
    printf("\t*                                                          *\n");
    printf("\t************************************************************\n\n");
}

/*将数据保存到文件中*/
void SaveBooksdata(BooksManage head)
{
 BooksManage p;
 FILE *fp;
 fp = fopen("BooksDatabase.txt","w");
 p = head->next;
 while(p->next != NULL){
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->ISBN);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->bookName);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->subject);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->editor);
  fprintf(fp,"%.2f\t",p->price);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->publish);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->date);
  fprintf(fp,"%d\n",p->num);
     p=p->next;
 }
 if(p->next == NULL){
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->ISBN);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->bookName);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->subject);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->editor);
  fprintf(fp,"%.2f\t",p->price);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->publish);
  fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p->date);
  fprintf(fp,"%d",p->num);
 }
 fclose(fp);
 return ;
}


/**将数据从文件中读取*/
void ReadBooksdata(BooksManage *head)
{
        int n;
    BooksManage s, p;
    FILE *fp;

    fp=fopen("BooksDatabase.txt","r");

    if(NULL == fp) {
        head = NULL;
        return ;
    }

    *head = (BooksManage)calloc(1, sizeof(Book));
    p = *head;

   while (!feof(fp))
 {
        s = (BooksManage)calloc(1, sizeof(Book));
  fscanf(fp,"%s",s->ISBN);              /*为下个结点分配内存空间 */
  fscanf(fp,"%s",s->bookName);
  fscanf(fp,"%s",s->subject);
  fscanf(fp,"%s",s->editor);
  fscanf(fp,"%f",&s->price);
  fscanf(fp,"%s",s->publish);
  fscanf(fp,"%s",s->date);
  fscanf(fp,"%d",&s->num);
  p->next=s;   /*保存该结点*/
  p=p->next;   /*切换到下一个结点*/
  p->next=NULL; /*保证最后一个结点为NULL*/
 }

    fclose(fp);/*关闭文件 */
    return ;
}

/**字体颜色*/
void color(short x)
{
    if(x>=0 && x<=15)
     SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), x);
    else
     SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 7);
}

/**添加图书信息*/
void AddBooks(BooksManage *head)
{
 int i;
 BooksManage p, s;
 system("cls");
 if(*head == NULL) {
        *head = (BooksManage)calloc(1,sizeof(Book));
        p = *head;
    } else {
        p = *head;
        while(p->next)
        p = p->next;
    }
    printf("\n\n\n");
 printf("\t※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
    printf("\t\t\t请问添加几本书：");
    scanf("%d",&i);
    printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
    while(i)
    {
     s = (BooksManage)calloc(1,sizeof(Book));
     printf("\t\t\t请输入ISBN号：");
  scanf("%s",s->ISBN);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入书名：");
  scanf("%s",s->bookName);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入书本的所属学科：");
  scanf("%s",s->subject);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入主编：");
  scanf("%s",s->editor);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入价格：");
  scanf("%f",&s->price);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入出版社：");
  scanf("%s",s->publish);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入出版日期：");
  scanf("%s",s->date);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t\t请输入数量：");
  scanf("%d",&s->num);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\n");
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------\n");
  i--;

  p->next = s;    /*保存输进去的这个结点*/
  p = p->next;    /*切换到下一个结点*/
  p->next = NULL; /*最后一个结点为NULL*/
 }

    printf("\t\t\t图书添加成功!!!\n");
 system("pause");
}

/*按所属学科删除图书信息*/
void DelBooks_Subject(BooksManage head)
{
 system("cls");
 int flag=0;
 char name[100],ch[10];
 BooksManage p, t;

 /**如果表头为空 */
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
        printf("没有记录图书信息！\n");
        system("pause");
        return;
    }

 p = head;
 printf("\n\n\n");
    printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
 printf("请输入要删除的学科名字；");
 scanf("%s",&name);
 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 printf("ISBN\t书名\t所属学科\t主编\t价格\t出版单位\t出版时间\t数量\n");
 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 while(p->next)
 {
  t=p;
  p=p->next;                                               /*转换到下一个结点*/
     if(strcmp(name,p->subject)==0)
     {
      flag=1;
         printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%.2f\t%s\t\t%s\t%d\n",p->ISBN,p->bookName,p->subject,p->editor,p->price,p->publish,p->date,p->num);
         break;
  }
 }

 if(flag==1)
 {
  printf("是否删除该本图书信息（y/n）");
  scanf("%s",ch);
  printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  if(strcmp(ch,"Y") == 0 || strcmp(ch,"y") == 0)
  {
   t->next = p->next;
   free(p);
   printf("该书已删除！\n");
  }
  else
      return;
 }
 else if(flag == 0)
     printf("没找到那本书！\n");

 system("pause");
}

/*按ISBN删除图书信息*/
void DelBooks_ISBN(BooksManage head)
{
 system("cls");
 int flag=0;
 char ch[10];
 char ISBN[N];
 BooksManage p, t;

 /**如果表头为空 */
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
        printf("没有记录图书信息！\n");
        system("pause");
        return;
    }

 p = head;
 printf("\n\n\n");
    printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
 printf("请输入要删除图书的ISBN号；");
 scanf("%s",ISBN);
 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 printf("ISBN\t书名\t所属学科\t主编\t价格\t出版单位\t出版时间\t数量\n");
 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 while(p->next)
 {
  t=p;
  p=p->next;                                               /*转换到下一个结点*/
     if(strcmp(ISBN,p->ISBN)==0)
     {
      flag=1;
         printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%.2f\t%s\t\t%s\t%d\n",p->ISBN,p->bookName,p->subject,p->editor,p->price,p->publish,p->date,p->num);
         break;
  }
 }

 if(flag==1)
 {
  printf("是否删除该本图书信息（y/n）");
  scanf("%s",ch);
  printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  if(strcmp(ch,"Y") == 0 || strcmp(ch,"y") == 0)
  {
   t->next = p->next;
   free(p);
   printf("该书已删除！\n");
  }
  else
      return;
 }
 else if(flag == 0)
     printf("没找到那本书！\n");

 system("pause");
}

/*修改图书信息*/
void ModifyBooks(BooksManage head)
{
 system("cls");
 int flag=0;
 char name[100],ch[5];
 BooksManage p, t;

 /* 如果表头为空 */
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
        printf("没有记录图书信息！\n");
        system("pause");
        return ;
    }

 p = head;

 printf("\n\n\n");
 printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
 printf("请输入要修改的书名:");
 scanf("%s",name);
 printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

 while(p->next)
 {
  p=p->next;                 /*切换到下一个结点*/
     if(strcmp(name,p->bookName)==0)
     {
      flag = 1;
      t = p;
   printf("ISBN\t书名\t所属学科\t主编\t价格\t出版单位\t出版时间\t数量\n");
   printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
      printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%.2f\t%s\t\t%s\t%d\n",p->ISBN,p->bookName,p->subject,p->editor,p->price,p->publish,p->date,p->num);
  }
 }

 if(flag==1)
 {
  printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t是否修改该本图书信息（y/n）:");
  scanf("%s",ch);
  printf("\t--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  if(strcmp(ch,"Y")==0||strcmp(ch,"y")==0)
  {
   int c;
   printf("\t\t【1】ISBN号\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【2】书名\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【3】所属学科\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【4】主编\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【5】价格\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【6】出版社\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【7】出版日期\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t\t【8】数量\n");
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   printf("\t请输入你要修改的内容；");
   scanf("%d",&c);
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
   p = t;
   switch(c)
   {
    case 1:
        printf("\t请输入ISBN号：");
           scanf("%s",p->ISBN);
           break;
       case 2:
           printf("\t请输入书名：");
           scanf("%s",p->bookName);
           break;
       case 3:
           printf("\t请输入所属学科：");
           scanf("%s",p->subject);
           break;
       case 4:
           printf("\t请输入主编：");
           scanf("%s",p->editor);
           break;
       case 5:
           printf("\t请输入价格：");
           scanf("%f",&p->price);
           break;
       case 6:
           printf("\t请输入出版社：");
           scanf("%s",p->publish);
           break;
       case 7:
           printf("\t请输入出版日期：");
           scanf("%s",p->date);
           break;
       case 8:
           printf("\t请输入数量：");
           scanf("%d",&p->num);
           break;
   }
   printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
      printf("\t修改成功!!!\n");
  }
 }

 else if(flag == 0)
     printf("对不起，该书库没有该书\n");
     system("pause");
}

/**显示所有图书信息*/
void PrintBooks(BooksManage head)
{
 BooksManage p;
 system("cls");

 /**如果表头为空 */
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
        printf("没有记录图书信息！\n");
        system("pause");//提示任意键继续
        return ;
    }

    p = head->next;
    printf("\n\n\n");
    printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
    printf("                                  图书列表\n");
    printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 printf("ISBN\t书名\t所属学科\t主编\t价格\t出版单位\t出版时间\t数量\n");
 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

 do
 {
     printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%.2f\t%s\t\t%s\t%d\n",p->ISBN,p->bookName,p->subject,p->editor,p->price,p->publish,p->date,p->num);
     p = p->next;
 }while(p!=NULL);

 system("pause");
}

/**求全部图书价值*/
void SumBooks(BooksManage head){
 float sum = 0;
 system("cls");
 BooksManage p;
 /* 如果表头为空 */
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
        printf("\t\t\t\t没有图书信息！\n");
        return;
    }
        for(p = head;p != NULL; p = p->next){
         sum += p->price * p->num;
  }
 printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n");
   printf("\t\t\t***********************************\n");
   color(12);printf("\t\t\t*    全部图书的总价值为：%.2f     *\n",sum);
   color(10);printf("\t\t\t***********************************\n");
 system("pause");
}

/*查询图书信息*/
void FindBooks(BooksManage head)
{
 system("cls");
 int choose,flag = 0;
 BooksManage p;
 char b[100];
 char ISBN[N];

 /* 如果表头为空 */
    if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
        printf("没有记录图书信息！\n");
        system("pause");
        return ;
    }

    do
 {
  system("cls");
  printf("\n\n\n");
  printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
  printf("\t\t1.按书名查找\n");
  printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t2.按ISBN号查找\n");
  printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t返回主菜单(其他数字)\n");
  printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("\t\t请输入您的选择：");
  scanf("%d",&choose);
  printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  p=head;

  if(choose == 1)
  {
   printf("输入所查书名：");
   scanf("%s",b);
   printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
   while(p->next)
   {
    p=p->next;                           /*转换到下一个结点*/
    if(strcmp(b,p->bookName)==0)         /*判断是否找到并输出*/
       {
         flag=1;
         printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
      printf("ISBN\t书名\t所属学科\t主编\t价格\t出版单位\t出版时间\t数量\n");
             printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
         printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%.2f\t%s\t\t%s\t%d\n",p->ISBN,p->bookName,p->subject,p->editor,p->price,p->publish,p->date,p->num);
       }
   }
   if(flag==0)
            printf("不存在该信息\n");
  }

  else if(choose==2)
  {
   printf("输入所查ISBN号：");
   scanf("%s",ISBN);
   printf("----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n");
   while(p->next)
   {
    p=p->next;                         /*转换到下一个结点*/
    if(strcmp(p->ISBN,ISBN) == 0)         /*判断是否找到并输出*/
    {
     flag=1;
       printf("※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※\n");
                 printf("ISBN\t书名\t所属学科\t主编\t价格\t出版单位\t出版时间\t数量\n");
                printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
        printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t%.2f\t%s\t\t%s\t%d\n",p->ISBN,p->bookName,p->subject,p->editor,p->price,p->publish,p->date,p->num);
    }
   }
   if(flag == 0)
           printf("不存在该信息\n");
  }
  else
      return;
  system("pause");
 }while(1);
}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21579293/article/details/88886373