单例模式,也叫单子模式,是一种常用的软件设计模式。在应用这个模式时,单例对象的类必须保证只有一个实例存在
用装饰器方式实现单例模式
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8 def wrapper(cls):
instances = {} def inner():
if cls not in instances:
instances[cls] = cls()
return cls return inner @wrapper
def Foo():
pass f1 = Foo()
f2 = Foo() print(f1 is f2)
用静态方法实现单例模式
#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8 class ConnectPool:
__instatnce = None @staticmethod
def get_instance():
if ConnectPool.__instatnce:
return ConnectPool.__instatnce
else:
ConnectPool.__instatnce = ConnectPool()
return ConnectPool.__instatnce obj1 = ConnectPool.get_instance()
obj2 = ConnectPool.get_instance()
print(obj1 is obj2)
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