java连接mysql的一个小例子

时间:2024-05-14 22:06:08

想要用java 连接数据库,需要在classpath中加上jdbc的jar包路径

在eclipse中,Project的properties里面的java build path里面添加引用

连接成功的一个小例子
数据库如下如

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代码
package query;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement; public class query {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 驱动程序名
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; // URL指向要访问的数据库名9million
String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/9million"; // MySQL配置时的用户名
String user = "root"; // MySQL配置时的密码
String password = ""; try {
// 加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver); // 连续数据库
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); if (!conn.isClosed())
System.out.println("Succeeded connecting to the Database!"); // statement用来执行SQL语句
Statement statement = conn.createStatement(); // 要执行的SQL语句
String sql = "select * from testdata"; // 结果集
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql); System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("执行结果如下所示:");
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println(" 学号" + "\t" + " 姓名");
System.out.println("-----------------"); String name = null; while (rs.next()) { // 选择sname这列数据
name = rs.getString("name"); // 首先使用ISO-8859-1字符集将name解码为字节序列并将结果存储新的字节数组中。
// 然后使用GB2312字符集解码指定的字节数组
name = new String(name.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "GB2312"); // 输出结果
System.out.println(rs.getString("id") + "\t" + name);
} rs.close();
conn.close(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { System.out.println("Sorry,can`t find the Driver!");
e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }