//编程练习题2.1~2.25 /** * 2.1 程序要求:编写程序,从控制台读入double型的摄氏温度,然后将其转换为华氏温度,并且显示结果。 * 转换公式如下所示: * fahrenheit = (9/5) * celsius +32 (华氏度= (9/5) * 摄氏度+32) * @作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/6 * 功能:将摄氏温度转换为华氏温度 * * 运行结果: * Enter a degree in Celsius: 43 * 43.0 Celsius is 109.4 Fahrenheit */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_1 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入一个摄氏温度 System.out.println("Enter a degree in Celsius: "); double celsius = input.nextDouble(); //转换为华氏温度 double fahrenheit = (9.0/5) * celsius + 32; //输出结果 System.out.println(celsius + " Celsius is " + fahrenheit + " Fahrenwheit"); } }//Exersise2_2.java /** * 程序要求:读入圆柱体的半径和高,并使用下列公式计算圆柱的体积: * 面积=半径 x 半径 x π * 体积= 面积 x 高 * 作者:wwj * 功能:计算圆柱体的体积 * * 运行结果: * Enter the radius and length of a cylinder: 5.5 12 * The area is 95.0331 * The volume is 1140.4 */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_2 { public static void main(String[] args) { final double PI = 3.14159; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入半径和高 System.out.println("Enter the radius and length of a cylinder: "); double radius = input.nextDouble(); double height = input.nextDouble(); //计算面积和体积 double area = radius * radius * PI; double volume = area * height; //输出结果 System.out.println("The area is " + area); System.out.println("The volume is " + volume); } } //Exercise2_3.java /** * * 程序要求:编写程序,读入英尺数,将其转换为米数并显示结果。一英尺等于0.305米。 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * * 运行结果示例: * Enter a value for feet: 16 * 16 feet is 4.88 meters */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_3 { public static void main(String[] args) { final double ONE_FEET = 0.305; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //读入英尺数 System.out.println("Enter a value for feet:"); double feet = input.nextDouble(); //转换结果 double meter = feet * ONE_FEET; //输出 System.out.println(feet + " feet is "+ meter + " meters "); } }//Exercise2_4.java /** * * 程序要求:编写程序,将磅数转换为千克数。程序提示用户输入磅数,然后转换车成千克并显示结果。 * 一磅=0.454千克。 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * * 运行结果示例: * Enter a number in pounds: 55.5 * 55.5 pounds is 25.197 kilograms * */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_4 { public static void main(String[]args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); final double ONE_POUND = 0.454; //提示输入磅数 System.out.println("Enter a number in pounds: "); double pounds = input.nextDouble(); //将磅数转换为千克数 double kilograms = pounds * ONE_POUND; //输出结果 System.out.println(pounds + " pounds is " + kilograms + " kiligrams"); } }//Exercise2_5.java /** * * 程序要求:读入一笔费用与酬金率,计算酬金和总钱数。例如,如果用户输入10作为费用,15%作为酬金率, * 计算结果显示酬金$1.5,总费用$11.5. * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * 功能:计算小费 * * 运行结果示例: * Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: 15.69 15 * The gratuity is 2.35 and total is 18.04 * */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_5 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //读入一笔费用和酬金率 System.out.println("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: "); double subtotal = input.nextDouble(); double rate = input.nextDouble() * 0.01; //计算酬金和总费用 double gratuity = subtotal * rate; double totalMoney = subtotal + gratuity; //输出结果 System.out.println("The gratuity is " + gratuity + " and total is "+ totalMoney); } }//Exercise2_6.java /** * * 程序要求:读取一个在0到1000之间的整数,并将该整数的各位数字相加。 * 例如:整数是932,各位数字之和为14。 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * 功能:求一个整数各位数之和 * * 运行结果示例: * Enter a number between 0 and 1000:999 * The sum of the digits is 27 */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_6 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); int sum; //输入一个数字 System.out.println("Enter a number between 0 and 1000: " ); int num = input.nextInt(); //分解数字 if(num <= 99){ int num1 = num % 10; int num2 = num / 10; sum = num1 + num2; } else { int num1 = num % 10; //个位数 int num2 = num % 100 / 10; //十位数 int num3 = num / 100; //百位数 sum = num1 + num2 + num3; } //输出结果 System.out.println("The sum of the digits is " + sum); } }//Exercise2_7.java /** * * 程序要求:编写程序,提示用户输入分钟数(例如十亿)然后显示这些分钟数代表多少年和多少天 * 为了简化问题,假设一年又365天。 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * 功能:求出年数 * * 运行结果示例: * Enter the number of minutes: 1000000000 * 1000000000 minutes is approximately 1902 years and 214 days. */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_7 { public static void main(String[]args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); final int ONEYEAR_OF_MINUTES = 365 * 60 * 24; final int ONEDAY_OF_MINUTES = 60 * 24; //输入分钟数 System.out.println("Enter the number of minutes:"); int minutes = input.nextInt(); //计算年数和天数 int numOfYears = minutes / ONEYEAR_OF_MINUTES; int numOfDays = (minutes % ONEYEAR_OF_MINUTES) / ONEDAY_OF_MINUTES; //输出年数和天数 System.out.println(minutes + " minutes is approximately " + numOfYears + " years " + numOfDays + " days"); } }//Exercise2_8.java /** * * 程序要求:编写程序接收一个ASCII码(从0到128的整数),然后显示它代表的字符。 * 例如,如果用户输入的是97,程序显示的是字符a。 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * 功能:求ASCII码对应的字符 * * 运行结果示例: * Enter an ASCII code:69 * The character for ASCII code 69 is E */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_8 { public static void main(String[]args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入ASCII码 System.out.println("Enter an ASCII code:"); int ascii_code = input.nextInt(); //转换为对应字符 char character = (char)ascii_code; System.out.println("The character for ASCII code " + ascii_code + " is " + character); } }//Exercise2_9.java /** * * 程序要求:改写程序清单2-10,解决将double型值为int型值时可能会造成精度损失的问题。 * 输入的输入值是一个整数,其最后两位代表是分币值。例如:1156就表示的是11美元56美分 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * 功能:整钱兑零 */ import java.util.Scanner; public class Exercise2_9 { public static void main(String[] args){ //创建一个Scanner对象 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入总钱数 System.out.print("Enter an amount,for example 1156: "); int amount = input.nextInt(); //找出1美元的个数 int numberOfOneDollars = amount / 100; amount = amount % 100; //找出2角5分币的个数 int numberOfQuarters = amount / 25; amount = amount % 25; //找出1角币的个数 int numberOfDimes = amount / 10; amount = amount % 10; //找出5分币的个数 int numberOfNickles = amount /5; amount = amount % 5; //找出1分币的个数 int numberOfPennies = amount; //输出结果 System.out.println("Your amount " + amount + " consist of \n" + "\t" + numberOfOneDollars + " dollars\n" + "\t" + numberOfQuarters + " quarters\n" + "\t" + numberOfDimes + " dimes\n" + "\t" + numberOfNickles + " nickles\n" + "\t" + numberOfPennies + " pennies"); } }//Exercise2_10.java /** * * 程序要求:使用图形用户界面输入 * 改写程序清单2-10,使用图形用户界面输出 * * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/8 * 功能:整钱兑换 * */ import javax.swing.JOptionPane; public class Exercise2_10 { public static void main(String[] args){ //输入总钱数 String amountString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter an amount for example 1156:"); int amount = Integer.parseInt(amountString); int numberOfOneDollars = amount / 100; //美元 int numberOfPennies = amount % 100; //美分 String output = "Your amount " + amount + " consist of \n" + "\t" + numberOfOneDollars + " dollars\n" + "\t" + numberOfPennies + " pennies"; //输出兑零后的结果 JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, output); } }import javax.swing.JOptionPane; //Exercise2_11.java /** * 2.11 程序要求:编写程序,读入下列信息并打印工资单 * 雇员的名字(例如Smith) * 每周的工作小时数(例如10) * 每小时工资(例如6.75) * 联邦所得税税率(例如20%) * 州所得税税率(例如9%) * 作者:wwj * 日期:2012/5/17 * 功能:计算工资单 */ public class Exercise2_11 { public static void main(String[] args){ //输入对话框:雇员的名字 String empName = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter employee's name,for example Smith"); //输入对话框:每周的工作小时数 String empHoursString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter number of hours worked in a week:"); //将string类型的工作小时数转换为double类型 double empHours = Double.parseDouble(empHoursString); //输入对话框:每小时工资 String empHourSalaryString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter hourly pay rate:"); //将string类型的工资转换为double类型 double empHourSalary = Double.parseDouble(empHourSalaryString); //输入对话框:联邦所得税税率 String fedaralRateString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter federal tax withholding rate:"); //将string类型税率转换为double类型 double federalRate = Double.parseDouble(fedaralRateString); //输入对话框:州所得税税率 String stateRateString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog( "Enter state tax withholding rate:"); double stateRate = Double.parseDouble(stateRateString); double grossPay = empHourSalary * empHours; double federalRatePay = grossPay * federalRate; double stateRatePay = grossPay * stateRate; double totalDeduction = federalRatePay + stateRatePay; //打印结果 String output = "Employee Name: " + empName + "\nHour Worked: " + empHours + "\nPay Rate: " + empHourSalary + "\nGross Pay: " + grossPay + "\nDeductions:\n" + " Federal Withholding(" + federalRate + "):"+ federalRatePay+ "\n State Withholding(" + stateRate + "):"+ stateRatePay + "\n Total Deduction" + totalDeduction + ""; JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, output); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.12 程序要求:如果你知道收支余额和年利率的百分比,你就可以是使用下面的公式计算下个月要支付的利息额: * 利息额=收支余额 x (年利率/1200) * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_12 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //请输入收支余额和年利率 System.out.println("Enter balance and interest rate(e.g., 3 for 3%):" ); double balance = input.nextDouble(); double interestRate = input.nextDouble(); //计算下个月要支付的利息额 double interest = balance * (interestRate / 1200); //输出结果 System.out.println("The interest is:" + interest); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.13 程序要求:编写程序,读取投资总额、年利率和年数,然后使用下面的公式显示未来的投资金额: * futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount * (1 + annuallyInterestRate)^(numberOfYears*12) * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_13 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //读取投资总额 System.out.print("Enter investment amount:"); int investment = input.nextInt(); //读取年利率 System.out.print("Enter monthly interest rate:"); double rate = input.nextDouble(); //读取年数 System.out.print("Enter number of years:"); int years = input.nextInt(); //计算未来的投资金额 double futureInvestmentValue = investment * Math.pow(1 + rate, years * 12); //显示结果 System.out.println("Accumulated value is:" + futureInvestmentValue); } import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.13 程序要求:编写程序,读取投资总额、年利率和年数,然后使用下面的公式显示未来的投资金额: * futureInvestmentValue = investmentAmount * (1 + annuallyInterestRate)^(numberOfYears*12) * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_13 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //读取投资总额 System.out.print("Enter investment amount:"); int investment = input.nextInt(); //读取年利率 System.out.print("Enter monthly interest rate:"); double rate = input.nextDouble(); //读取年数 System.out.print("Enter number of years:"); int years = input.nextInt(); //计算未来的投资金额 double futureInvestmentValue = investment * Math.pow(1 + rate, years * 12); //显示结果 System.out.println("Accumulated value is:" + futureInvestmentValue); } import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.14 程序要求:计算BMI(身体质量指数),它的值可以通过将体重(以公斤为单位)除以身高(以米为单位) * 的平方值得到。编写程序,提示用户输入体重(以磅为单位)以及身高(以米为单位),然后显示BMI * @author Administrator * */ public class Exercise2_14 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入体重 System.out.print("Enter weight in pounds :"); double weight = input.nextDouble() * 0.45359237; //输入身高 System.out.print("Enter height in inches :"); double height = input.nextInt() * 0.0254; //计算BMI double BMI = weight / Math.pow(height, 2); //显示BMI System.out.println("BMI is:" + BMI); } } import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.15 程序要求:假设你每月向银行账户存100美元,年利率为5%,那么每月利率是0.05/12=0.00417. * 第一个月之后,账户上的值就变成:100 * (1 + 0.00417) = 100.417 * 第二个月之后,账户上的值就变成:(100 + 100.417) * (1+ 0.00417) = 201.252 * 第三个月之后,账户上的值就变成:(100 + 201.252) * (1+ 0.00417) = 302.507 * 依此类推。 * 编写程序显示六个月之后账户上的钱数。 * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_15 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); int annuallyMonthDollar = 100; double interestRate = 0.05 / 12.0; //1~6月份账户的值 double firstMonthAcount = annuallyMonthDollar * (1 + interestRate); double secondMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + firstMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate); double thirdMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + secondMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate); double forthMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + thirdMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate); double fifthMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + forthMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate); double sixthMonthAcount = (annuallyMonthDollar + fifthMonthAcount) * (1 + interestRate); //显示六月后账户的值 System.out.println("sixthMonthAcount is " + sixthMonthAcount); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.16 程序要求:编写程序,计算将水从初始温度加热到最终温度所需的能量。 * 计算能量的公式是: * Q = M * (最终温度 - 初始温度) * 4184 * 这里的M是千克为单位的水的重量,温度以摄氏度为单位,而能量Q以焦耳为单位。 * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_16 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入水的重量 System.out.print("Enter the amount of water in kilograms:"); double M = input.nextDouble(); //输入初始温度 System.out.print("Enter the initial temperature:"); double initialTemp = input.nextDouble(); //输入最终温度 System.out.print("Enter the final temperature:"); double finalTemp = input.nextDouble(); double Q = M * (finalTemp - initialTemp) * 4184; System.out.println("The energy needed is :" + Q); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.17 程序要求:计算风寒温度,计算公式如下: * t=35.74 + 0.6215 * t' - 35.75 * v^0.16 + 0.4275 * t' * v^0.16 * 这里的t’是室外温度,以华摄氏度为单位,而v是速度,以每小时英里数为单位。t是风寒温度。 * 该公式不适用于风速低于2mph或温度在-58F以下或41F以上的情况。 * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_17 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入室外的温度 System.out.print("Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: "); double temp = input.nextDouble(); //输入风速 System.out.print("Enter the wind speed miles per hours: "); double wSpeed = input.nextDouble(); //计算风寒温度 double t = 35.74 + 0.6215 * temp - 35.75 * Math.pow(wSpeed, 0.16) + 0.4275 * temp * Math.pow(wSpeed, 0.16); //显示结果 System.out.println("The wind chill index is " + t); } }/** * 2.18 程序要求:打印表格,显示下面的表格: * a b pow(a,b) * 1 2 1 * 2 3 8 * 3 4 81 * 4 5 1024 * 5 6 15625 * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_18 { public static void main(String[] args){ int a,b; int n = 5; System.out.println("a b pow(a,b)"); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){ a = i; b = i + 1; System.out.println(a + " " + b + " " + Math.pow(a,b)); } } }/** * 2.19 编写程序,使用System.CurrentTimeMillis()显示任意一个大写字母 * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_19 { public static void main(String[] args){ long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); int num = (int)(time % 25) + 65; System.out.println((char)num); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.20 程序要求:编写程序,提示用户输入两个点(x1,y1)和(x2,y2)然后显示两点间的距离。 * 计算两点间距离的公式是sqrt(Math.pow(x2-x1,2)+Math.pow(y2-y2,2)). * @author Administrator * */ public class Exercise2_20 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入第一个点 System.out.println("Enter x1 and y1:"); double x1,y1; x1 = input.nextDouble(); y1 = input.nextDouble(); //输入第二个点 System.out.println("Enter x2 and y2"); double x2,y2; x2 = input.nextDouble(); y2 = input.nextDouble(); //计算两点间距离 double distance = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2)); //显示结果 System.out.println("The distance of the two points is:" + distance); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.21 程序要求:编写程序,提示用户输入三角形的三个点(x1,y1)、(x2,y2)、(x3,y3) * 然后显示它的面积。计算三角形面积的公式是: * s = (side1 + side2 + side3)/2 * area= sqrt(s(s-side1)(s-side2)(s-side3)) * @author Administrator * */ public class Enxecise2_21 { public static void main(String[] args){ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入三个点 System.out.print("Enter three points for a triangle:"); double x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3; x1 = input.nextDouble(); y1 = input.nextDouble(); x2 = input.nextDouble(); y2 = input.nextDouble(); x3 = input.nextDouble(); y3 = input.nextDouble(); //计算三角形面积 double side1 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x2 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - y1, 2)); double side2 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x3 - x2, 2) + Math.pow(y3 - y2, 2)); double side3 = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x1 - x3, 2) + Math.pow(y1 - y3,2)); double s = (side1 + side2 + side3) / 2; double area = Math.sqrt(s * (s - side1) * (s - side2) * (s - side3) ); //显示结果 System.out.println("The area of the triangle is :" + area); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.22 程序要求:编写程序,提示用户输入六边形的边长,然后显示它的面积。 * 计算六边形面积的公式: * area =( 3 * sqrt(3) * s^2 )/ 2 * @author Administrator * */ public class Exercise2_22 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入六边形的边长 System.out.print("Enter the side:" ); double side = input.nextDouble(); //计算面积 double area =( 3 * Math.sqrt(3) * side * side)/2; //显示结果 System.out.println("The area of the hexagon " + area); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.23 程序要求:平均加速度定义为速度的变化量除以这个变化所用的时间,如下式: * a = (v1 - v0) / t * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_23 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入起始速度、终止速度、时间段 System.out.print("Enter v0,v1,and t:"); double v0 = input.nextDouble(); double v1 = input.nextDouble(); double t = input.nextDouble(); //计算加速度 double a = (v1 - v0) / t; //显示加速度 System.out.println("The average acceleration is :" + a); } }import java.util.Scanner; /** * 2.24 程序要求:假设一个飞机的加速度是a而起飞速度是v,那么飞机起飞所需要的最短跑道长度 * length = v^2 / 2*a * 编写程序,提示用户输入以米/秒为单位的速度v和以米/秒的平方为单位的加速度a,然后显示最短跑道长度 * @author wwj * */ public class Exercise2_24 { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); //输入v和a System.out.print("Enter v and a:"); double v = input.nextDouble(); double a = input.nextDouble(); //计算跑道长度 double length = Math.pow(v,2)/( 2 * a); //显示结果 System.out.println("The minimum runway length for this airplaneis :" + length); } }