model层(业务层+dao层+持久层)
spring开发提倡接口编程,配合di技术可以更好的达到层与层之间的解耦
举例:
现在我们体验一下spring的di配合接口编程,完成一个字母大小写转换的案例
思路如下:
- 创建一个接口ChangeLetter
- 两个类实现接口
- 把对象配置到spring容器中
- 使用
通过上面的案例,我们可以初步体会到di配合接口编程,的确可以减少层(web层)和业务层的耦合度。
思考题:
接口
ValidateUser
有一个方法
check(??)
有两个类实现不同的验证方式
CheckUser1 implements ValidateUser
{
check//到xml验证
}
CheckUser2 implements ValidateUser
{
check();//到数据库验证
}
项目结构:
beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
<!--
<bean id="changeLetter" class="com.litao.inter.UpperLetter">
<property name="str">
<value>abcdef</value>
</property>
</bean>
--> <bean id="changeLetter" class="com.litao.inter.LowwerLetter">
<property name="str" value="ABRTY" />
</bean> </beans>
UpperLetter.java
package com.litao.inter; public class UpperLetter implements ChangeLetter { private String str; @Override
public String change() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//把小写转大写
return str.toUpperCase(); } public String getStr() {
return str;
} public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
} }
LowwerLetter.java
package com.litao.inter; //把小写字母变成大写
public class LowwerLetter implements ChangeLetter { public String str; @Override
public String change() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return str.toLowerCase();
} public String getStr() {
return str;
}
public void setStr(String str) {
this.str = str;
} }
ChangeLetter.java
package com.litao.inter; public interface ChangeLetter { //声明一个方法
public String change();
}
App1.java
package com.litao.inter; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class App1 { /**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/litao/inter/beans.xml");
//获取,不用接口
//UpperLetter changLetter = (UpperLetter)ac.getBean("changeLetter");
//System.out.println(changLetter.change());
//使用接口来访问bean
ChangeLetter changeLetter = (ChangeLetter)ac.getBean("changeLetter");
changeLetter.change();
System.out.println(changeLetter.change()); } }