C# 正则表达式类 Match类和Group类

时间:2022-04-21 07:32:46

示例:查找出字符串中包含的url

string text = "FirstUrl: ,SecondUrl: ";
string pattern = @"\b(\S+)://(\S+)\b"; //匹配URL的模式
MatchCollection mc = Regex.Matches(text, pattern); //满足pattern的匹配集合
Console.WriteLine("文本中包含的URL地址有:");
foreach (Match match in mc)
{
  Console.WriteLine(match.Value);
}
Console.ReadLine();

结果:

Group类

示例:找到字符串中包含的url,并找出每个url的协议和域名地址

string text = "FirstUrl: ,SecondUrl: ";
string pattern = @"\b(?<protocol>\S+)://(?<address>\S+)\b"; //匹配URL的模式,并分组
MatchCollection mc = Regex.Matches(text, pattern); //满足pattern的匹配集合

Console.WriteLine("文本中包含的URL地址有:");
foreach (Match match in mc)
{
  GroupCollection gc = match.Groups;
  string outputText = "URL:" + match.Value + ";Protocol:" + gc["protocol"].Value + ";Address:" + gc["address"].Value;
  Console.WriteLine(outputText); 
}

Console.Read();

说明:"?<protocol>"和"?<address>"定义了每个组的别名protocol和address