linux下LAMP环境搭建

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 linux下LAMP环境搭建
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 操作系统　　　　: [CentOS6.]
 服务器　　　　　: [httpd-2.2.]
 PHP　　　　　    : [php-5.2.]
 数据库　　　　　: [mysql-5.1.]
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 准备安装软件(download)
  > [httpd-2.2.]
        http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/pub/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
  > [php-5.2.]
        http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.6.tar.gz
  > [mysql-5.1.]
        http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.1/mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
  > [libxml2-2.6.]
        http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=28491&ResourceID=6095&site=1
  > [libmcrypt-2.5.]
        http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz/download
  > [zlib-1.2.]
        http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz/download
  .>[libpng-1.2.]

        http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
  .>[jpegsrc.v6b]
        http://download.chinaunix.net/down.php?id=10021&ResourceID=5095&site=1
  .>[freetype-2.3.]
        http://nongnu.askapache.com/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
 .>[autoconf-2.61]
        http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
 .>[gd-2.0.]
         http://code.google.com/p/google-desktop-for-linux-mirror/downloads/detail?name=gd-2.0.35.tar.gz&can=2&q=
 .>[ncurses-5.6]
         http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
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 >【卸载系统自带的apache】
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 #查看apache是否己安装
 rpm -qa httpd
 #卸载
 rpm -e httpd --nodeps
 >【安装gcc, gcc-c++】
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 yum install gcc
 yum install gcc-c++
 >【开放80、、22端口】
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 #关闭防火墙
 service iptables stop
 vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
 #添加
 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT
 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT
 #重启防火墙
 service iptables restart
 >【建立lamp/src目录, 将源码包上传】
 >【安装libxml2】
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 tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6..tar.gz
 cd libxml2-2.6.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
 make
 make install
 >【安装libmcrypt】
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 tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5..tar.gz
 cd libmcrypt-2.5.
 ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
 make
 make install
 >【安装zlib】
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 tar -zxvf zlib-1.2..tar.gz
 cd zlib-1.2.
 ./configure
 make
 make install
 >【安装libpng】
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 tar -zxvf libpng-1.2..tar.gz
 cd libpng-1.2.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
 make
 make install
 >【安装jpegsrc.v6b】
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 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
 mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
 mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1  

 tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
 cd jpeg-6b
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
 make
 make install
 >【安装freetype】
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 tar -zxvf freetype-2.3..tar.gz
 cd freetype-2.3.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
 make
 make install
 >【安装autoconf】
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 tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
 cd autoconf-2.61
 ./configure
 make
 make install
 >【安装gd】
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 tar -zxvf gd-2.0..tar.gz
 cd gd-2.0.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
 make
 make install
 >【安装apache】

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 tar -zxvf httpd-2.2..tar.gz
 cd httpd-2.2.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
 make
 make install
 #启动apache
 /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
 #如果出现下面的错误，
 #httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName
 #修改配置文件
 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
 #查找ServerName,将注释去掉
 ServerName www.example.com:
 #添加到自启动
 echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit
 #将apache添加到系统服务中
 cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
 vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
 #在#!/bin/sh后添加下面两行(包含"#")
 # chkconfig:
 # description:Apache
 #添加执行权限
 chmod  /etc/init.d/httpd
 #添加到系统服务中
 chkconfig --add httpd
 #开启apache
 service httpd start
 >【安装ncurses】
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 tar -zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
 cd ncurses-5.6
 ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite
 make
 make install
 >【安装mysql】
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 groupadd mysql
 useradd -g mysql mysql
 tar -zxvf mysql-5.1..tar.gz
 cd mysql-5.1.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all
 make
 make install  

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 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
 chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
 chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
 chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  

 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
 cp /lamp/src/mysql-5.1./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 chmod  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 chkconfig --add mysqld
 chkconfig --list mysqld
 chkconfig --levels  mysqld off  

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 #配置mysql
 cd /usr/local/mysql
 bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试
 bin/mysqladmin Variables //查看所有mysql参数
 bin/mysql -uroot //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器
 DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';
 FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
 #设置root密码为123456
 SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('');
 #配置可远程连接mysql
 use mysql
 SELECT user,password,host FROM user;
 DELETE FROM user WHERE host='localhsot.localdomain'
 DELETE FROM user WHERE host='127.0.0.1';
 UPDATE user SET host='%' WHERE user='root';
 #重启mysql
 service mysqld restart
 >【安装php】
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 tar -zxvf php-5.2..tar.gz
 cd php-5.2.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets
 make
 make install
 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 >【apache配置】
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 #建立工作目录
 mkdir -p /var/www/html
 #修改httpd.conf
 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
 #功能: 设置工作目录
 #说明: 搜索DocumentRoot, 修改为
 DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"  

 #功能: 设置目录选项
 #说明: 搜索<Directory "/usr/local/apache2//htdocs">, 修改为
 <Directory "/var/www/html">  

 #功能: 设置默认文档
 #说明: 搜索<IfModule dir_module>, 修改为
 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php  

 #功能: 增加php类型
 #说明: 搜索 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz在后面添加
 AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php  

 功能: 不允许访问目录
 说明: 搜索Options Indexes FollowSymLinks项并注释
 #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks  

 #注意: 修改配置文件后, 重启apache才能生效
 #重启apache
 service httpd restart
 >【添加PDO_MYSQL扩展】
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 cd /lamp/src/php-5.2./ext/pdo_mysql
 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
 make
 make install
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 #执行完make install后会生成
 #Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-/
 #修改php.ini
 vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
 #查找extension_dir,修改为
 extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
 #添加pdo_mysql
 extension = pdo_mysql.so
 #重启apache
 service httpd restart
 >【apache虚拟主机配置】
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 #建立dev目录
 mkdir -p /var/www/html/dev
 cd /var/www/html/dev
 vi index.php
 #添加
 <?php
     phpinfo();
 ?>
 #保存,退出
 #打开httpd.conf
 vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
 #查找Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf并取消注释
 Include /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
 #打开httpd-vhosts.conf
 vi /etc/httpd//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
 #将下面几行注释
 #<VirtualHost *:>
 #    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host.example.com"
 #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
 #    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
 #</VirtualHost>  

 #<VirtualHost *:>
 #    ServerAdmin [e-mail]
 #    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2//docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
 #    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
 #    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
 #    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
 #</VirtualHost>
 #添加
 <VirtualHost *:>
         ServerName dev.dev
         DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/dev"
         <Directory "/var/www/html/dev/">
                 AllowOverride All
         </Directory>
 </VirtualHost>
 #保存, 退出
 #重启apache
 service httpd restart
 #修改hosts文件
 vi /etc/hosts
 #添加
 127.0.0.1       dev.dev localhost
 #保存, 退出
 #在浏览器输入http://dev.dev访问,查看能否输出php信息  

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ihelloworld/article/details/7003394