Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
1
/ \
2 3
\
5
All root-to-leaf paths are:
["1->2->5", "1->3"]
Credits:
Special thanks to @jianchao.li.fighter for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
很简单的题目,二叉树的遍历,为了追求挑战性,我选择非递归实现
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> out;
if (root == nullptr)
return out;
vector<TreeNode*> sta;
sta.push_back(root);
TreeNode* lastRoot = root;
while (!sta.empty())
{
root = sta.back();
if (lastRoot != root->right)
{
if (lastRoot != root->left) {
if (root->left != nullptr) {
sta.push_back(root->left);
continue;
}
}
if (root->right != nullptr) {
sta.push_back(root->right);
continue;
}
else if (root->left == nullptr)
{
string str(to_string(sta[]->val));
for (int i = ; i < sta.size(); ++i)
str.append("->" + to_string(sta[i]->val));
out.push_back(str);
}
}
lastRoot = root;
sta.pop_back();
}
return out;
}
至于DFS深度遍历,还是老老实实的使用visited标记记录每个节点吧。上面的方法只适用于二叉树