D. Robot Rapping Results Report
题目连接：
http://www.codeforces.com/contest/655/problem/D
Description
While Farmer John rebuilds his farm in an unfamiliar portion of Bovinia, Bessie is out trying some alternative jobs. In her new gig as a reporter, Bessie needs to know about programming competition results as quickly as possible. When she covers the 2016 Robot Rap Battle Tournament, she notices that all of the robots operate under deterministic algorithms. In particular, robot i will beat robot j if and only if robot i has a higher skill level than robot j. And if robot i beats robot j and robot j beats robot k, then robot i will beat robot k. Since rapping is such a subtle art, two robots can never have the same skill level.
Given the results of the rap battles in the order in which they were played, determine the minimum number of first rap battles that needed to take place before Bessie could order all of the robots by skill level.
Input
The first line of the input consists of two integers, the number of robots n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) and the number of rap battles m ().
The next m lines describe the results of the rap battles in the order they took place. Each consists of two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi), indicating that robot ui beat robot vi in the i-th rap battle. No two rap battles involve the same pair of robots.
It is guaranteed that at least one ordering of the robots satisfies all m relations.
Output
Print the minimum k such that the ordering of the robots by skill level is uniquely defined by the first k rap battles. If there exists more than one ordering that satisfies all m relations, output -1.
Sample Input
4 5
2 1
1 3
2 3
4 2
4 3
Sample Output
4
Hint
题意
有n个机器人，然后打了m场比赛
m场比赛描述是:A打败了B
如果A打败B，B打败C，那么A就能打败C，具有传递性
现在问你，最少只需要前多少场比赛就能够知道顺序了。
或者说无论如何都不能知道，输出-1
题解：
二分，然后check的时候，我们检查他的拓扑序是否是一条直线就好了
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5+7;
vector<int>E[maxn];
int n,m,E1[maxn],E2[maxn];
int in[maxn];
bool check(int mid)
{
memset(in,0,sizeof(in));
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)E[i].clear();
for(int i=1;i<=mid;i++)
E[E1[i]].push_back(E2[i]),in[E2[i]]++;
queue<int>Q;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(in[i]==0)
Q.push(i);
while(!Q.empty())
{
int now = Q.front();
Q.pop();
if(Q.size())return false;
for(int i=0;i<E[now].size();i++)
{
int v = E[now][i];
in[v]--;
if(in[v]==0)Q.push(v);
}
}
return true;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
scanf("%d%d",&E1[i],&E2[i]);
int l=1,r=m,ans=-1;
while(l<=r)
{
int mid=(l+r)/2;
if(check(mid))r=mid-1,ans=mid;
else l=mid+1;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}