查找正在使用的外键

I have about 50 tables with created-by and changed-by referencing the user table. When I want to delete the user, I would like to create a list of what tables this user has data in, so one can go delete/edit everything belonging to said user. Is there any way of doing this in SQL?

我有大约50个表创建和更改 - 通过引用用户表。当我想删除用户时,我想创建一个这个用户有数据表的列表,这样就可以删除/编辑属于所述用户的所有内容。在SQL中有没有办法做到这一点?

6 个解决方案

#1

Not exactly sure of what you're going for here..

不确定你要去的地方..

If you want a list of foreign keys referencing a table try this question How can I list all foreign keys referencing a given table in SQL Server?

如果需要引用表的外键列表,请尝试此问题如何列出引用SQL Server中给定表的所有外键?

#2

You can use cascaded delete.

您可以使用级联删除。

#3

Have you tried this one http://web.archive.org/web/20080511142245/http://sqlserver2000.databases.aspfaq.com:80/schema-how-do-i-find-all-the-foreign-keys-in-a-database.html

你试过这个吗http://web.archive.org/web/20080511142245/http://sqlserver2000.databases.aspfaq.com:80/schema-how-do-i-find-all-the-foreign-keys -in-A-database.html

#4

SQL 2005+ provides a number of system views like sys.tables and sys.foreign_key_columns which may help you.

SQL 2005+提供了许多系统视图,如sys.tables和sys.foreign_key_columns,它们可以帮助您。

SELECT
  pt.name AS ParentTable,
  pc.name AS ParentColumn,
  rt.name AS ReferencedTable,
  rc.name AS ReferencedColumn
FROM sys.foreign_key_columns fkc
  INNER JOIN sys.tables pt ON pt.object_id = fkc.parent_object_id
  INNER JOIN sys.columns pc ON pc.column_id = fkc.parent_column_id AND
                               pc.object_id = fkc.parent_object_id
  INNER JOIN sys.tables rt ON rt.object_id = fkc.referenced_object_id
  INNER JOIN sys.columns rc ON rc.column_id = fkc.referenced_column_id AND
                               rc.object_id = fkc.referenced_object_id

#5

this will list all tables where your ID exists:

这将列出您的ID所在的所有表:

DECLARE @Query        varchar(1000)
DECLARE @MaxRow       int
DECLARE @CurrentRow   int
DECLARE @CurrentTable varchar(500)
DECLARE @UserID       int

SET @UserID=???

CREATE TABLE #Rows
(
     RowID                int not null primary key identity(1,1)
    ,TableWithForeignKey  varchar(500)
)


CREATE TABLE #Temp
(
    RowValue  int
)

INSERT INTO #Rows
    (TableWithForeignKey )
    select
        t.name as TableWithForeignKey  --, fk.constraint_column_id as FK_PartNo , c.name as ForeignKeyColumn 
        from sys.foreign_key_columns as fk
            inner join sys.tables    as t on fk.parent_object_id = t.object_id
            inner join sys.columns   as c on fk.parent_object_id = c.object_id and fk.parent_column_id = c.column_id
        where fk.referenced_object_id = (select object_id from sys.tables where name = '????????')
        --order by TableWithForeignKey, FK_PartNo
SELECT @MaxRow=@@ROWCOUNT
SET @CurrentRow=0
SELECT * FROM #Rows
WHILE @CurrentRow<@MaxRow
BEGIN
    SET @CurrentRow=@CurrentRow+1
    SELECT @CurrentTable=TableWithForeignKey FROM #Rows WHERE RowID=@CurrentRow
    --SET @Query='DELETE FROM '+@CurrentTable+' WHERE UserID='+CONVERT(varchar(20),@UserID)
    SET @Query='SELECT COUNT(*) FROM '+@CurrentTable+' WHERE YourIDhere='+CONVERT(varchar(20),@UserID)
    PRINT @Query
    INSERT INTO #Temp
    EXECUTE (@Query)

    IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT RowValue FROM #Temp WHERE RowValue>0)
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'no matches found'
        DELETE #Rows WHERE RowID=@CurrentRow
    END
    ELSE
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'matches found!!'
    END

    DELETE #Temp
END
--list all tables where the ID exists
SELECT * FROM #Rows

#6

A couple of methods for finding the tables that reference your User table through foreign key relationships have been posted and here's another: http://www.sqlservercurry.com/2009/03/simple-stored-procedure-to-find-foreign.html

通过外键关系找到引用User表的表的几种方法已经发布,这是另一种方法:http://www.sqlservercurry.com/2009/03/simple-stored-procedure-to-find-foreign。 HTML

Once you get the list of tables, you're going to have to write the SQL to determine which tables have records for a specific user. There's no way around that. Since the queries will all look the same, you could paste the table list into Excel, use a formula to build the queries, then paste the queries back into SSMS.

获得表列表后,您将不得不编写SQL以确定哪些表具有特定用户的记录。没有办法解决这个问题。由于查询看起来都一样,您可以将表格列表粘贴到Excel中,使用公式来构建查询,然后将查询粘贴回SSMS。

#1