本文介绍一个简单的基于FFmpeg的转码器。它可以将一种视频格式(包括封转格式和编码格式)转换为另一种视频格式。转码器在视音频编解码处理的程序中,属于一个比较复杂的东西。因为它结合了视频的解码和编码。一个视频播放器,一般只包含解码功能;一个视频编码工具,一般只包含编码功能;而一个视频转码器,则需要先对视频进行解码,然后再对视频进行编码,因而相当于解码器和编码器的结合。下图例举了一个视频的转码流程。输入视频的封装格式是FLV,视频编码标准是H.264,音频编码标准是AAC;输出视频的封装格式是AVI,视频编码标准是MPEG2,音频编码标准是MP3。从流程中可以看出,首先从输入视频中分离出视频码流和音频压缩码流,然后分别将视频码流和音频码流进行解码,获取到非压缩的像素数据/音频采样数据,接着将非压缩的像素数据/音频采样数据重新进行编码,获得重新编码后的视频码流和音频码流,最后将视频码流和音频码流重新封装成一个文件。
本文介绍的视频转码器正是使用FFMPEG类库从编程的角度实现了上述流程。该例子是从FFmpeg的例子改编的,平台是VC2010,类库版本是2014.5.6。
流程图(2014.9.29更新)
下面附两张使用FFmpeg转码视频的流程图。图中使用浅绿色标出了视频的编码、解码函数。从代码中可以看出,使用了AVFilter的不少东西,因此建议先学习AVFilter的内容后再看这个转码器的源代码。
PS:实际上,转码器不是一定依赖AVFilter的。因此打算有时间对这个转码器进行进一步的简化,使学习的人无需AVFilter的基础也可以理解转码器。
简单介绍一下流程中各个函数的意义:
open_input_file():打开输入文件,并初始化相关的结构体。
open_output_file():打开输出文件,并初始化相关的结构体。
init_filters():初始化AVFilter相关的结构体。
av_read_frame():从输入文件中读取一个AVPacket。
avcodec_decode_video2():解码一个视频AVPacket(存储H.264等压缩码流数据)为AVFrame(存储YUV等非压缩的像素数据)。
avcodec_decode_video4():解码一个音频AVPacket(存储MP3等压缩码流数据)为AVFrame(存储PCM采样数据)。
filter_encode_write_frame():编码一个AVFrame。
flush_encoder():输入文件读取完毕后,输出编码器中剩余的AVPacket。
以上函数中open_input_file(),open_output_file(),init_filters()中的函数在其他文章中都有所叙述,在这里不再重复:
open_input_file()可参考:100行代码实现最简单的基于FFMPEG+SDL的视频播放器(SDL1.x)
open_output_file()可参考:最简单的基于FFMPEG的视频编码器(YUV编码为H.264)
init_filters()可参考:最简单的基于FFmpeg的AVfilter例子(水印叠加)
在这里介绍一下其中编码的函数filter_encode_write_frame()。filter_encode_write_frame()函数的流程如下图所示,它完成了视频/音频的编码功能。
PS:视频和音频的编码流程中除了编码函数avcodec_encode_video2()和avcodec_encode_audio2()不一样之外,其他部分几乎完全一样。
简单介绍一下filter_encode_write_frame()中各个函数的意义:
av_buffersrc_add_frame():将解码后的AVFrame加入Filtergraph。
av_buffersink_get_buffer_ref():从Filtergraph中取一个AVFrame。
avcodec_encode_video2():编码一个视频AVFrame为AVPacket。
avcodec_encode_audio2():编码一个音频AVFrame为AVPacket。
av_interleaved_write_frame():将编码后的AVPacket写入文件。
代码
贴上代码
- /*
- *最简单的基于FFmpeg的转码器
- *Simplest FFmpeg Transcoder
- *
- *雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
- *leixiaohua1020@126.com
- *中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
- *Communication University of China / DigitalTV Technology
- *http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
- *
- *本程序实现了视频格式之间的转换。是一个最简单的视频转码程序。
- *
- */
- #include "stdafx.h"
- extern "C"
- {
- #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
- #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
- #include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
- #include "libavfilter/avcodec.h"
- #include "libavfilter/buffersink.h"
- #include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h"
- #include "libavutil/avutil.h"
- #include "libavutil/opt.h"
- #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
- };
- static AVFormatContext *ifmt_ctx;
- static AVFormatContext *ofmt_ctx;
- typedef struct FilteringContext{
- AVFilterContext*buffersink_ctx;
- AVFilterContext*buffersrc_ctx;
- AVFilterGraph*filter_graph;
- } FilteringContext;
- static FilteringContext *filter_ctx;
- static int open_input_file(const char *filename)
- {
- int ret;
- unsigned int i;
- ifmt_ctx =NULL;
- if ((ret = avformat_open_input(&ifmt_ctx,filename, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot openinput file\n");
- return ret;
- }
- if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx, NULL))< 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot findstream information\n");
- return ret;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
- AVStream*stream;
- AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
- stream =ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
- codec_ctx =stream->codec;
- /* Reencode video & audio and remux subtitles etc. */
- if (codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
- ||codec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
- /* Open decoder */
- ret =avcodec_open2(codec_ctx,
- avcodec_find_decoder(codec_ctx->codec_id), NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed toopen decoder for stream #%u\n", i);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- }
- av_dump_format(ifmt_ctx, 0, filename, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- static int open_output_file(const char *filename)
- {
- AVStream*out_stream;
- AVStream*in_stream;
- AVCodecContext*dec_ctx, *enc_ctx;
- AVCodec*encoder;
- int ret;
- unsigned int i;
- ofmt_ctx =NULL;
- avformat_alloc_output_context2(&ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, filename);
- if (!ofmt_ctx) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could notcreate output context\n");
- return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
- out_stream= avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
- if (!out_stream) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failedallocating output stream\n");
- return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
- }
- in_stream =ifmt_ctx->streams[i];
- dec_ctx =in_stream->codec;
- enc_ctx =out_stream->codec;
- if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO
- ||dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
- /* in this example, we choose transcoding to same codec */
- encoder= avcodec_find_encoder(dec_ctx->codec_id);
- /* In this example, we transcode to same properties(picture size,
- * sample rate etc.). These properties can be changed for output
- * streams easily using filters */
- if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
- enc_ctx->height = dec_ctx->height;
- enc_ctx->width = dec_ctx->width;
- enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio;
- /* take first format from list of supported formats */
- enc_ctx->pix_fmt = encoder->pix_fmts[0];
- /* video time_base can be set to whatever is handy andsupported by encoder */
- enc_ctx->time_base = dec_ctx->time_base;
- } else {
- enc_ctx->sample_rate = dec_ctx->sample_rate;
- enc_ctx->channel_layout = dec_ctx->channel_layout;
- enc_ctx->channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(enc_ctx->channel_layout);
- /* take first format from list of supported formats */
- enc_ctx->sample_fmt = encoder->sample_fmts[0];
- AVRationaltime_base={1, enc_ctx->sample_rate};
- enc_ctx->time_base = time_base;
- }
- /* Third parameter can be used to pass settings to encoder*/
- ret =avcodec_open2(enc_ctx, encoder, NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot openvideo encoder for stream #%u\n", i);
- return ret;
- }
- } else if(dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Elementarystream #%d is of unknown type, cannot proceed\n", i);
- return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
- } else {
- /* if this stream must be remuxed */
- ret =avcodec_copy_context(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Copyingstream context failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
- }
- if (ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
- enc_ctx->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
- }
- av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, filename, 1);
- if (!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags &AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
- ret =avio_open(&ofmt_ctx->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could notopen output file '%s'", filename);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- /* init muxer, write output file header */
- ret =avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error occurred when openingoutput file\n");
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static intinit_filter(FilteringContext* fctx, AVCodecContext *dec_ctx,
- AVCodecContext *enc_ctx, const char *filter_spec)
- {
- char args[512];
- int ret = 0;
- AVFilter*buffersrc = NULL;
- AVFilter*buffersink = NULL;
- AVFilterContext*buffersrc_ctx = NULL;
- AVFilterContext*buffersink_ctx = NULL;
- AVFilterInOut*outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
- AVFilterInOut*inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
- AVFilterGraph*filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
- if (!outputs || !inputs || !filter_graph) {
- ret =AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- goto end;
- }
- if (dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
- buffersrc =avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
- buffersink= avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
- if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filteringsource or sink element not found\n");
- ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
- goto end;
- }
- _snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
- "video_size=%dx%d:pix_fmt=%d:time_base=%d/%d:pixel_aspect=%d/%d",
- dec_ctx->width, dec_ctx->height, dec_ctx->pix_fmt,
- dec_ctx->time_base.num,dec_ctx->time_base.den,
- dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
- dec_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den);
- ret =avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
- args, NULL, filter_graph);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannotcreate buffer source\n");
- goto end;
- }
- ret =avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
- NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannotcreate buffer sink\n");
- goto end;
- }
- ret =av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "pix_fmts",
- (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->pix_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
- AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot setoutput pixel format\n");
- goto end;
- }
- } else if(dec_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
- buffersrc = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffer");
- buffersink= avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
- if (!buffersrc || !buffersink) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "filteringsource or sink element not found\n");
- ret =AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
- goto end;
- }
- if (!dec_ctx->channel_layout)
- dec_ctx->channel_layout =
- av_get_default_channel_layout(dec_ctx->channels);
- _snprintf(args, sizeof(args),
- "time_base=%d/%d:sample_rate=%d:sample_fmt=%s:channel_layout=0x%I64x",
- dec_ctx->time_base.num, dec_ctx->time_base.den,dec_ctx->sample_rate,
- av_get_sample_fmt_name(dec_ctx->sample_fmt),
- dec_ctx->channel_layout);
- ret =avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersrc_ctx, buffersrc, "in",
- args, NULL, filter_graph);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannotcreate audio buffer source\n");
- goto end;
- }
- ret =avfilter_graph_create_filter(&buffersink_ctx, buffersink, "out",
- NULL, NULL, filter_graph);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannotcreate audio buffer sink\n");
- goto end;
- }
- ret = av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_fmts",
- (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_fmt, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_fmt),
- AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot setoutput sample format\n");
- goto end;
- }
- ret =av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "channel_layouts",
- (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->channel_layout,
- sizeof(enc_ctx->channel_layout),AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot setoutput channel layout\n");
- goto end;
- }
- ret =av_opt_set_bin(buffersink_ctx, "sample_rates",
- (uint8_t*)&enc_ctx->sample_rate, sizeof(enc_ctx->sample_rate),
- AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot setoutput sample rate\n");
- goto end;
- }
- } else {
- ret =AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
- goto end;
- }
- /* Endpoints for the filter graph. */
- outputs->name =av_strdup("in");
- outputs->filter_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
- outputs->pad_idx = 0;
- outputs->next = NULL;
- inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
- inputs->filter_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
- inputs->pad_idx = 0;
- inputs->next = NULL;
- if (!outputs->name || !inputs->name) {
- ret =AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- goto end;
- }
- if ((ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(filter_graph,filter_spec,
- &inputs, &outputs, NULL)) < 0)
- goto end;
- if ((ret = avfilter_graph_config(filter_graph, NULL))< 0)
- goto end;
- /* Fill FilteringContext */
- fctx->buffersrc_ctx = buffersrc_ctx;
- fctx->buffersink_ctx = buffersink_ctx;
- fctx->filter_graph= filter_graph;
- end:
- avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
- avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
- return ret;
- }
- static int init_filters(void)
- {
- const char*filter_spec;
- unsigned int i;
- int ret;
- filter_ctx =(FilteringContext *)av_malloc_array(ifmt_ctx->nb_streams, sizeof(*filter_ctx));
- if (!filter_ctx)
- return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
- filter_ctx[i].buffersrc_ctx =NULL;
- filter_ctx[i].buffersink_ctx= NULL;
- filter_ctx[i].filter_graph =NULL;
- if(!(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO
- ||ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO))
- continue;
- if (ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type== AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
- filter_spec = "null"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for video */
- else
- filter_spec = "anull"; /* passthrough (dummy) filter for audio */
- ret =init_filter(&filter_ctx[i], ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec, filter_spec);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static intencode_write_frame(AVFrame *filt_frame, unsignedint stream_index, int*got_frame) {
- int ret;
- int got_frame_local;
- AVPacketenc_pkt;
- int (*enc_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVPacket *, const AVFrame *, int*) =
- (ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec_type ==
- AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_encode_video2 : avcodec_encode_audio2;
- if (!got_frame)
- got_frame =&got_frame_local;
- av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding frame\n");
- /* encode filtered frame */
- enc_pkt.data =NULL;
- enc_pkt.size =0;
- av_init_packet(&enc_pkt);
- ret =enc_func(ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, &enc_pkt,
- filt_frame, got_frame);
- av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- if (!(*got_frame))
- return 0;
- /* prepare packet for muxing */
- enc_pkt.stream_index = stream_index;
- enc_pkt.dts =av_rescale_q_rnd(enc_pkt.dts,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
- enc_pkt.pts =av_rescale_q_rnd(enc_pkt.pts,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
- enc_pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(enc_pkt.duration,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base);
- av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Muxing frame\n");
- /* mux encoded frame */
- ret =av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &enc_pkt);
- return ret;
- }
- static intfilter_encode_write_frame(AVFrame *frame, unsignedint stream_index)
- {
- int ret;
- AVFrame*filt_frame;
- av_log(NULL,AV_LOG_INFO, "Pushing decoded frame tofilters\n");
- /* push the decoded frame into the filtergraph */
- ret =av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersrc_ctx,
- frame,0);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error whilefeeding the filtergraph\n");
- return ret;
- }
- /* pull filtered frames from the filtergraph */
- while (1) {
- filt_frame= av_frame_alloc();
- if (!filt_frame) {
- ret =AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- break;
- }
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Pullingfiltered frame from filters\n");
- ret =av_buffersink_get_frame(filter_ctx[stream_index].buffersink_ctx,
- filt_frame);
- if (ret < 0) {
- /* if nomore frames for output - returns AVERROR(EAGAIN)
- * if flushed and no more frames for output - returns AVERROR_EOF
- * rewrite retcode to 0 to show it as normal procedure completion
- */
- if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF)
- ret= 0;
- av_frame_free(&filt_frame);
- break;
- }
- filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
- ret =encode_write_frame(filt_frame, stream_index, NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int flush_encoder(unsigned intstream_index)
- {
- int ret;
- int got_frame;
- if(!(ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->codec->capabilities&
- CODEC_CAP_DELAY))
- return 0;
- while (1) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Flushingstream #%u encoder\n", stream_index);
- ret =encode_write_frame(NULL, stream_index, &got_frame);
- if (ret < 0)
- break;
- if (!got_frame)
- return 0;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- int_tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
- {
- int ret;
- AVPacketpacket;
- AVFrame *frame= NULL;
- enum AVMediaType type;
- unsigned intstream_index;
- unsigned int i;
- int got_frame;
- int (*dec_func)(AVCodecContext *, AVFrame *, int *, const AVPacket*);
- if (argc != 3) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Usage: %s<input file> <output file>\n", argv[0]);
- return 1;
- }
- av_register_all();
- avfilter_register_all();
- if ((ret = open_input_file(argv[1])) < 0)
- goto end;
- if ((ret = open_output_file(argv[2])) < 0)
- goto end;
- if ((ret = init_filters()) < 0)
- goto end;
- /* read all packets */
- while (1) {
- if ((ret= av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
- break;
- stream_index = packet.stream_index;
- type =ifmt_ctx->streams[packet.stream_index]->codec->codec_type;
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Demuxergave frame of stream_index %u\n",
- stream_index);
- if (filter_ctx[stream_index].filter_graph) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Going toreencode&filter the frame\n");
- frame =av_frame_alloc();
- if (!frame) {
- ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- break;
- }
- packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
- (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
- packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec->time_base,
- (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
- dec_func = (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) ? avcodec_decode_video2 :
- avcodec_decode_audio4;
- ret =dec_func(ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->codec, frame,
- &got_frame, &packet);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_frame_free(&frame);
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Decodingfailed\n");
- break;
- }
- if (got_frame) {
- frame->pts = av_frame_get_best_effort_timestamp(frame);
- ret= filter_encode_write_frame(frame, stream_index);
- av_frame_free(&frame);
- if (ret< 0)
- goto end;
- } else {
- av_frame_free(&frame);
- }
- } else {
- /* remux this frame without reencoding */
- packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
- packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts,
- ifmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- ofmt_ctx->streams[stream_index]->time_base,
- (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX));
- ret =av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, &packet);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto end;
- }
- av_free_packet(&packet);
- }
- /* flush filters and encoders */
- for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
- /* flush filter */
- if (!filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
- continue;
- ret =filter_encode_write_frame(NULL, i);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushingfilter failed\n");
- goto end;
- }
- /* flush encoder */
- ret = flush_encoder(i);
- if (ret < 0) {
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Flushingencoder failed\n");
- goto end;
- }
- }
- av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);
- end:
- av_free_packet(&packet);
- av_frame_free(&frame);
- for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
- avcodec_close(ifmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
- if (ofmt_ctx && ofmt_ctx->nb_streams >i && ofmt_ctx->streams[i] &&ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec)
- avcodec_close(ofmt_ctx->streams[i]->codec);
- if(filter_ctx && filter_ctx[i].filter_graph)
- avfilter_graph_free(&filter_ctx[i].filter_graph);
- }
- av_free(filter_ctx);
- avformat_close_input(&ifmt_ctx);
- if (ofmt_ctx &&!(ofmt_ctx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
- avio_close(ofmt_ctx->pb);
- avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx);
- if (ret < 0)
- av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Erroroccurred\n");
- return (ret? 1:0);
- }
程序运行截图:
默认情况下运行程序,会将“cuc_ieschool.ts”转换为“cuc_ieschool.avi”。调试的时候,可以修改“配置属性->调试->命令参数”中的参数,即可改变转码的输入输出文件。
工程下载地址(VC2010):http://download.csdn.net/detail/leixiaohua1020/7394649
最简单的基于FFMPEG的转码程序的更多相关文章
-
最简单的基于FFMPEG的转码程序 —— 分析
模块: libavcodec - 编码解码器 libavdevice - 输入输出设备的支持 libavfilter - 视音频滤镜支持 ...
-
最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的例子:内存转码器
===================================================== 最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的例子系列文章列表: 最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的 ...
-
最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的例子:内存播放器
===================================================== 最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的例子系列文章列表: 最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的 ...
-
(转)最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的例子:内存播放器
ffmpeg内存播放解码 目录(?)[+] ===================================================== 最简单的基于FFmpeg的内存读写的例子系列文章 ...
-
最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子:IOS 视频转码器
===================================================== 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子系列文章列表: 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端例子:A ...
-
最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端样例:IOS 视频转码器
===================================================== 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端样例系列文章列表: 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端样例:A ...
-
最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端样例:Android 视频转码器
===================================================== 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端样例系列文章列表: 最简单的基于FFmpeg的移动端样例:A ...
-
最简单的基于FFMPEG的音频编码器(PCM编码为AAC)
http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/25430449 本文介绍一个最简单的基于FFMPEG的音频编码器.该编码器实现了PCM音频采样 ...
-
最简单的基于FFMPEG的封装格式转换器(无编解码)
本文介绍一个基于FFMPEG的封装格式转换器.所谓的封装格式转换,就是在AVI,FLV,MKV,MP4这些格式之间转换(相应.avi,.flv,.mkv,.mp4文件).须要注意的是,本程序并不进行视 ...
随机推荐
-
MongoDBV3.0.7版本(shard+replica)集群的搭建及验证
集群的模块介绍: 从MongoDB官方给的集群架构了解,整个集群主要有4个模块:Config Server.mongs. shard.replica set: Config Server:用来存放集群 ...
-
[原创]Linq to xml增删改查Linq 入门篇:分分钟带你遨游Linq to xml的世界
本文原始作者博客 http://www.cnblogs.com/toutou Linq 入门篇(一):分分钟带你遨游linq to xml的世界 本文原创来自博客园 请叫我头头哥的博客, 请尊重版权, ...
-
C#语句1:选择语句一(if else )
语句是指程序命令,都是按照顺序执行的.语句在程序中的执行顺序称为“控制流”或“执行流”. 根据程序对运行时所收到的输入的响应,在程序每次运行时控制流可能有所不同. 注意,语句间的标点符号必须是英文标点 ...
-
Rstudio代码的快捷键
按tab键:有自动补全的功能 Ctrl+Enter:运行改行代码 Ctrl+1: 移动焦点到source编辑区 Ctrl+2: 移动焦点到控制台 Ctrl+enter Ctrl+L:删除该控制台的所有 ...
-
openstack简介
OpenStack是一个开源的云计算管理平台项目,由几个主要的组件组合起来完成具体工作.OpenStack支持几乎所有类型的云环境,项目目标是提供实施简单.可大规模扩展.丰富.标准统一的云计算管理平台 ...
-
点击某一按钮新增click,并切换页面
应用场景:对于web端接收手机验证码的处理方法:1.如果有权限可以通过查询数据库来获得手机验证码,方便快捷.2.如果后台系统保存了手机验证码,可以去后台获取验证码,然后填写到前台页面,此方法有两种处理 ...
-
脚本检测 media query 分界点
当需要为不同屏幕大小添加不同脚本的时候,首先需要检测对应的media query 是否起效 也就是CSS( @screen only and (min-width: 40em) {})和javascr ...
-
【前端基础系列】slice方法将类数组转换数组实现原理
问题描述 在日常编码中会遇到将类数组对象转换为数组的问题,其中常用到的一种方式使用Array.prototype.slice()方法. 类数组对象 所谓的类数组对象,JavaScript对它们定义为: ...
-
py库: matplotlib
Matplotlib是一个Python 2D绘图库,可以跨平台生成各种硬拷贝格式和交互式环境的出版品质量图. http://matplotlib.org/ matplotlib官网 http://py ...
-
查看neighbors大小对K近邻分类算法预测准确度和泛化能力的影响
代码: # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Jul 12 09:36:49 2018 @author: zhen &qu ...