标签 : 状态压缩dp
题目链接
https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/111/B
分析
- 用dp[i][j]来表示已经有i个人成功就坐,且坐下的状态为j的二进制.
- 转移的时候枚举第i个人卡片上的数字
代码
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll dp[15][1<<16];
vector<int> v[20];
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){
return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;
}
int main(){
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
for(int i = 0; i < (1<<15); ++i){
int j=i,cnt=0;
while(j) j-=(j&-j),cnt++;
v[cnt].push_back(i);
}
while(t--){
int n,k;
scanf("%d%d", &n,&k);
memset(dp,0,sizeof dp);
dp[0][0]=1;
for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i){
for(int j = 0; j < (1<<k); ++j){
if(dp[i][j]==0) continue;
for(int l = 1; l <= k; ++l){
for(int p = l-1; p < k; ++p){
if((j>>p)%2==0){
dp[i+1][j|(1<<p)]+=dp[i][j];
break;
}
}
}
}
}
ll sum=0;
for(auto x:v[n]) sum+=dp[n][x];
ll tot=1;
for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) tot*=k;
sum=tot-sum;
ll d=gcd(tot,sum);
sum/=d;
tot/=d;
printf("%lld/%lld\n", sum,tot);
}
return 0;
}