二分搜索树Map
public class BSTMap<K extends Comparable<K>,V> implements Map<K,V> {
private class Node
{
public K key;
public V value;
public Node left,right;
public Node(K key,V value)
{
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
left = null;
right = null;
}
}
private Node root;
private int size;
public BSTMap()
{
root = null;
size = 0;
}
@Override
public void add(K key, V value) {
root = add(root,key,value);
}
private Node add(Node node,K key,V value)
{
if (node == null)
{
size ++;
return new Node(key,value);
}
if (key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
{
node.left = add(node.left,key,value);
}else if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0)
{
node.right = add(node.right,key,value);
}else {
node.value = value;
}
return node;
}
@Override
public V remove(K key) {
Node node = getNode(root,key);
if (node != null){
root = remove(root,key);
return node.value;
}
return null;
}
private Node remove(Node node,K key)
{
if (node == null)
{
return null;
}
if (key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
{
node.left = remove(node.left,key);
return node;
}else if(key.compareTo(node.key) > 0)
{
node.right = remove(node.right,key);
return node;
}else {
if (node.left == null)
{
Node rightNode = node.right;
node.right = null;
size--;
return rightNode;
}
if (node.right == null)
{
Node leftNode = node.left;
node.left = null;
size--;
return leftNode;
}
Node successor = minimum(node.right);
successor.right = removeMin(node.right);
node.left = node.right = null;
return successor;
}
}
private Node getNode(Node node,K key)
{
if (node == null)
{
return null;
}
if (key.compareTo(node.key) == 0)
{
return node;
}else if (key.compareTo(node.key) < 0)
{
return getNode(node.left,key);
}else {
return getNode(node.right,key);
}
}
@Override
public boolean contains(K key) {
return getNode(root,key) != null;
}
@Override
public V get(K key) {
Node node = getNode(root,key);
return node == null ? null : node.value;
}
@Override
public void set(K key, V newValue) {
Node node = getNode(root,key);
if (node == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException( key + " is not exist");
}
node.value = newValue;
}
@Override
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
private Node minimum(Node node)
{
if (node.left == null)
{
return node;
}
return minimum(node.left);
}
private Node removeMin(Node node)
{
if (node.left == null)
{
Node rightNode = node.right;
node.right = null;
size --;
return rightNode;
}
node.left = removeMin(node.left);
return node;
}
}