Ruby - 如何创建绘图点

I'm new to Ruby and I'm trying to create what is in essence a graph sheet by passing two values one for height and another for width. After creation I want to be able to call each point in on the graph individually. I know that I need to create a hash and or array to store each point on the graph however I'm not sure how I would iterate each value.

我是Ruby的新手，我试图通过传递一个高度值和另一个宽度值来创建图表表格。创建后，我希望能够单独调用图表中的每个点。我知道我需要创建一个哈希和/或数组来存储图上的每个点，但是我不确定如何迭代每个值。

For example

例如

def graph_area(x, y)
    x = 4
    y = 2
    # Given the above info my graph would have 8 points
    # However I'm not sure how to make create an array that returns
    # {[x1, y1] => 1, [x1, y2] => 2, [x2, y1] => 3, [x2, y2]...} etc

    # output
    #     1234
    #     5678
end

Is this approach even a practical one?

这种方法是否实用？

2 个解决方案

#1

You need to create array of arrays:

您需要创建数组数组：

def graph_area(x, y)
  counter = 0
  Array.new(y) { Array.new(x) { counter += 1 }}    
end

board = graph_area(4,2)
puts board.map(&:join)

#=>
# 1234
# 5678

You can access specific fields with (0 - indexed):

您可以使用（0 - 索引）访问特定字段：

board[0][0] #=> 1

#2

Here is a way of doing it using each_slice:

以下是使用each_slice执行此操作的方法：

def graph_area(x, y)
  (1..x*y).each_slice(x).to_a
end

area = graph_area(4, 2)
# => [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]]
area[0][0]
# => 1
area[1][2]
# => 7

#1