java从图片中识别文字

package com.dream.common;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageWriteParam;

/**
 * 识别图片中的文字
 * 
 * @author zlj
 *
 */
public class ImageIOHelper {
    /**
     * 创建临时图片文件
     * 
     * @param imageFile
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public File createImage(File imageFile) throws IOException {
        Iterator<ImageReader> readers = ImageIO.getImageReaders(new FileImageInputStream(imageFile));
        ImageReader reader = readers.next();
        ImageInputStream iis = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(imageFile);
        reader.setInput(iis);
        
        IIOMetadata streamMetadata = reader.getStreamMetadata();
        TIFFImageWriteParam tiffWriteParam = new TIFFImageWriteParam(Locale.CHINESE);
        tiffWriteParam.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_DISABLED);
        
        Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName("tiff");
        ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
        BufferedImage bi = reader.read(0);
        
        IIOImage image = new IIOImage(bi, null, reader.getImageMetadata(0));
        File tempFile = tempImageFile(imageFile);
        ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(tempFile);
        writer.setOutput(ios);
        writer.write(streamMetadata, image, tiffWriteParam);
        
        ios.close();
        iis.close();
        writer.dispose();
        reader.dispose();
        return tempFile;
    }

    /**
     * 添加后缀 tempfile
     * 
     * @param imageFile
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private File tempImageFile(File imageFile) throws IOException {
        String path = imageFile.getPath();
        StringBuffer strB = new StringBuffer(path);
        strB.insert(path.lastIndexOf('.'), "_text_recognize_temp");
        String s = strB.toString().replaceFirst("(?<=//.)(//w+)$", "tif");
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("attrib " + "\"" + s + "\"" + " +H"); // 设置文件隐藏
        return new File(strB.toString());
    }
}package com.dream.common;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdesktop.swingx.util.OS;

/**
 * 从图片中识别文字
 * @author zlj
 *
 */
public class OCRUtil {
    private final String LANG_OPTION = "-l"; // 英文字母小写l，并非数字1
    private final String EOL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
    private String tessPath = "C://Program Files (x86)//Tesseract-OCR";// ocr默认安装路径
    private String transname = "chi_sim";// 默认中文语言包，识别中文

    /**
     * 从图片中识别文字
     * @param imageFile
     * @param imageFormat
     * @return text recognized in image
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String recognizeText(File imageFile) throws Exception {
        File tempImage = new ImageIOHelper().createImage(imageFile);
        return ocrImages(tempImage, imageFile);
    }
    /**
     * 识别图片中的文字
     * @param tempImage
     * @param imageFile
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    private String ocrImages(File tempImage, File imageFile) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        File outputFile = new File(imageFile.getParentFile(), "output");
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("attrib " + "\"" + outputFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\"" + " +H"); // 设置文件隐藏
        StringBuffer strB = new StringBuffer();
        List<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
        if (OS.isWindowsXP()) {
            cmd.add(tessPath + "//tesseract");
        } else if (OS.isLinux()) {
            cmd.add("tesseract");
        } else {
            cmd.add(tessPath + "//tesseract");
        }
        cmd.add("");
        cmd.add(outputFile.getName());
        cmd.add(LANG_OPTION);
        cmd.add(transname);
        
        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
        pb.directory(imageFile.getParentFile());
        cmd.set(1, tempImage.getName());
        pb.command(cmd);
        pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
        Process process = pb.start();
        int w = process.waitFor();
        
        tempImage.delete();// 删除临时正在工作文件
        if (w == 0) {
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(outputFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".txt"), "UTF-8"));
            String str;
            while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
                strB.append(str).append(EOL);
            }
            in.close();
        } else {
            String msg;
            switch (w) {
            case 1:
                msg = "Errors accessing files.There may be spaces in your image's filename.";
                break;
            case 29:
                msg = "Cannot recongnize the image or its selected region.";
                break;
            case 31:
                msg = "Unsupported image format.";
                break;
            default:
                msg = "Errors occurred.";
            }
            tempImage.delete();
            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
        }
        new File(outputFile.getAbsolutePath() + ".txt").delete();
        return strB.toString();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("begin");
        String path = "F://test1.png";
        String valCode = new OCRUtil().recognizeText(new File(path));
        System.out.println(valCode);
        System.out.println("end");
    }
}