第一次写上传图片的代码,碰到很多问题。昨天做了整整一天,终于在晚上的时候成功了。大声欢呼。
但是,做完之后,还是有很多问题想不通。所以在这里也算是写个笔记,日后忘记了可以回顾,也算请教各路朋友。(^_^)
Q.1. 网上说Ajax不能上传文件,但是这个说法并不是很多,也还是有蛮多通过Ajax上传文件的分享。
我也没有通过Ajax做出来,最后是通过AjaxSubmit这个方法写的。
Q.2. AjaxSubmit这个方法对文件上传的大小有默认限制吧。我选择大于100KB的文件上传就不能成功,小于100KB的就可以成功。
上传大于100KB的时候,浏览器console返回下面的提示。说明他还是执行了ajaxSubmit的success方法,并返回textStatus的值为success,但是XMLHttpRequest, 和 errorThrown的responseText返回的HTML代码内容是我在spring-web.xml配置的异常处理视图网页。
js代码(提交表单事件):
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function postImg(){
if ($.trim($( "#imgFile" ).val()) == "" ) {
return ;
}
console.log($( "#imgFile" )[0].files[0].size); //小于100*1024,下面的请求就可以成功
var option = {
url : '/cloudnote/user/insertUserPhoto.do' ,
type : 'POST' ,
// dataType : 'json',
headers : { "ClientCallMode" : "ajax" }, //添加请求头部
success : function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
console.log(XMLHttpRequest);
console.log(textStatus);
console.log(errorThrown);
console.log( "前端输出上传成功" );
$( "#imgClose" ).click();
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(XMLHttpRequest);
console.log(textStatus);
console.log(errorThrown);
console.log( "前端输出上传失败" );
}
};
$( "#imgForm" ).ajaxSubmit(option);
return false ;
}
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前端HTML表单:
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< form id = "imgForm" >
< div class = "modal-content" >
< div class = "modal-header" >
< button type = "button" class = "close" data-dismiss = "modal" aria-hidden = "true" >×</ button >
</ div >
< div class = "modal-body" >
< input type = "file" id = "imgFile" name = "imgFile" />
< input id = "imgId" name = "userId" value = "${user.id }" style = "display:none" />
</ div >
< div class = "modal-footer" >
< button type = "button" class = "btn btn-default" data-dismiss = "modal" id = "imgClose" >关闭</ button >
< button type = "button" class = "btn btn-primary" onclick = "postImg();" id = "imgSubmit" >上传</ button >
</ div >
</ div >
</ form >
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下面是后台的java代码(Controller)
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//更新用户头像
@RequestMapping (value= "/insertUserPhoto.do" ,method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void insertUserPhoto(
HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res){
System.out.println( "----- 插入图片 -------" );
try {
String id = req.getParameter( "userId" );
System.out.println(id);
MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) req;
MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile( "imgFile" );
byte [] photo = file.getBytes();
boolean result = serv.insertUserPhoto(id, photo);
res.setContentType( "text/html;charset=utf8" );
res.getWriter().write( "result:" + result);
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println( "----- 插入图片end -------" );
}
/**
* 读取用户头像
* @param req
* @param res
*/
@RequestMapping (value= "/readPhoto.do" , method=RequestMethod.GET)
public void readPhoto(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res){
System.out.println( "------readPohto-----" );
String id = Utils.getSessionUserId(req);
try {
User user = serv.selectUserPhoto(id);
res.setContentType( "image/jpeg" );
res.setCharacterEncoding( "utf-8" );
OutputStream outputStream = res.getOutputStream();
InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(user.getPhoto());
int len = 0 ;
byte [] buf = new byte [ 1024 ];
while ((len = in.read(buf, 0 , 1024 )) != - 1 ){
outputStream.write(buf, 0 , len);
}
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println( "-----readPohto end-----" );
return ;
}
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Service实现类
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//查找用户图片(头像)
public User selectUserPhoto(String id) throws ImageException {
User user = userDao.findUserById(id);
if (user == null ){
throw new UserNameException( "用户名不存在!" );
}
Map<String, Object> data = userDao.selectUserPhoto(id);
System.out.println(data);
user.setPhoto(( byte []) data.get( "photo" ));
return user;
}
//更新用户图片(头像)
public boolean insertUserPhoto(String userId, byte [] photo) throws ImageException, UserNameException {
if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()){
throw new UserNameException( "用户id不存在" );
}
User user = userDao.findUserById(userId);
if (user == null ){
throw new UserNameException( "用户不存在" );
}
user.setPhoto(photo);
int n = userDao.updateUserPhoto(user);
System.out.println( "插入图片:" + n);
return n== 1 ? true : false ;
}
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实体类User的photo 是 byte[] 类型的;
数据库的photo是 longblob:
mapper映射器:
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<!-- 更新图片 -->
< update id = "updateUserPhoto" parameterType = "cn.tedu.note.entity.User" >
UPDATE user set id = #{id}, photo = #{photo,jdbcType=BLOB} <!-- 这里试了,如果不加jdbcType=BLOB 会出错,虽然不是很理解,但也照做了 -->
WHERE id = #{id}
</ update >
<!-- 获取图片 -->
< select id = "selectUserPhoto" parameterType = "String" resultType = "Map" >
SELECT id as id, photo as photo from user
WHERE id=#{id}
</ select >
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Spring-web.xml配置
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<!-- 文件上传表单的视图解析器 -->
< bean id = "multipartResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
< property name = "maxUploadSize" >< value >100000</ value ></ property >
< property name = "defaultEncoding" >< value >UTF-8</ value ></ property >
</ bean >
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助,同时也希望多多支持服务器之家!
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/hxliang/p/6557892.html