node.js之调试器
1.在命令行窗口中,可以使用"node debug" 命令来启用调试器,代码如下:
node debug<需要被执行的脚本文件名>
接下来根据一个实例进行学习调试过程:
编写app.js文件进行调试:
console.log('hello,word')
function foo(){
console.log('hello,foo')
return 100;
}
var bar = 'This is a pen';
var http = require('http')
var i = foo();
console.log(i)
1 在命令行窗口使用"node debug"命令,结果如下所示:
[root@kuber2 webproject]# node debug app.js
< Debugger listening on [::]:5858
connecting to 127.0.0.1:5858 ... ok
break in app.js:1
> 1 console.log('hello,word')
2 function foo(){
3 console.log('hello,foo')
debug>
在Node.js中提供了一个可以通过简单TCP协议来访问的调试器,进入调试后,首先连接调试器,如上图所示出现Debugger并后面跟有ok,说明调试器已经成功使用。"break in app.js:1" 表示脚本程序暂停的位置
2继续执行可输入"cont"或"c",继续执行剩余的代码,结果如下所示:
[root@kuber2 webproject]# node debug app.js
< Debugger listening on [::]:5858
connecting to 127.0.0.1:5858 ... ok
break in app.js:1
> 1 console.log('hello,word')
2 function foo(){
3 console.log('hello,foo')
debug> c
< hello,word
< hello,foo
< 100
3如果不需要执行剩余的所有脚本代码,输入"next"或"n"将程序执行到下一句可执行代码前,如下所示:
[root@kuber2 webproject]# node debug app.js
< Debugger listening on [::]:5858
connecting to 127.0.0.1:5858 ... ok
break in app.js:1
> 1 console.log('hello,word')
2 function foo(){
3 console.log('hello,foo')
debug> n
< hello,word
break in app.js:6
4 return 100;
5 }
> 6 var bar = 'This is a pen';
7 var http = require('http')
8 var i = foo();
debug>
4如果想进入函数进行调试,可以在函数被调用出输入命令"step"或"s",进入函数体,如图所示:
break in app.js:8
6 var bar = 'This is a pen';
7 var http = require('http')
> 8 var i = foo();
9 console.log(i)
10
debug> s
break in app.js:3
1 console.log('hello,word')
2 function foo(){
> 3 console.log('hello,foo')
4 return 100;
5 }
debug>
5在函数体中可以用"n",逐步进行调试,还可输入"out"或"o" 立即执行完函数内所有代码,程序将暂停到被调用函数代码后的一句代码前,如图所示:
break in app.js:3
1 console.log('hello,word')
2 function foo(){
> 3 console.log('hello,foo')
4 return 100;
5 }
debug> n
< hello,foo
break in app.js:4
2 function foo(){
3 console.log('hello,foo')
> 4 return 100;
5 }
6 var bar = 'This is a pen';
debug> o
break in app.js:9
7 var http = require('http')
8 var i = foo();
> 9 console.log(i)
10
11 });
debug>
6 利用watch可以观察变量或一些表达式的值,利用unwatch可以取消观看,具体应用如下代码所示:
break in app.js:1
> 1 console.log('hello,word')
2 function foo(){
3 console.log('hello,foo')
debug> watch("i")
debug> watch("i==100")
debug> n
< hello,word
break in app.js:6
Watchers:
0: i = undefined
1: i==100 = false
4 return 100;
5 }
> 6 var bar = 'This is a pen';
7 var http = require('http')
8 var i = foo();
debug> n
break in app.js:7
Watchers:
0: i = undefined
1: i==100 = false
5 }
6 var bar = 'This is a pen';
> 7 var http = require('http')
8 var i = foo();
9 console.log(i)
debug> n
break in app.js:8
Watchers:
0: i = undefined
1: i==100 = false
6 var bar = 'This is a pen';
7 var http = require('http')
> 8 var i = foo();
9 console.log(i)
10
debug> n
< hello,foo
break in app.js:9
Watchers:
0: i = 100
1: i==100 = true
7 var http = require('http')
8 var i = foo();
> 9 console.log(i)
10
11 });
debug> unwatch("i")
debug> unwatch("i==100")
debug> n
< 100
break in app.js:11
9 console.log(i)
10
>11 });
debug>