c# 操纵ftp

时间:2021-10-06 06:48:08

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Net.Sockets;

using System.IO;

using System.Threading;

using System.Net;

namespace Hawk

{

class DoFtp_socket

{

public class FTPClient

{

public static object obj = new object();

#region 结构函数

/// <summary>

/// 缺省结构函数

/// </summary>

public FTPClient()

{

strRemoteHost = "";

strRemotePath = "";

strRemoteUser = "";

strRemotePass = "";

strRemotePort = 0;

bConnected = false;

}

/// <summary>

/// 结构函数

/// </summary>

public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort)

{

strRemoteHost = remoteHost;

strRemotePath = remotePath;

strRemoteUser = remoteUser;

strRemotePass = remotePass;

strRemotePort = remotePort;

Connect();

}

#endregion

#region 字段

private int strRemotePort;

private Boolean bConnected;

private string strRemoteHost;

private string strRemotePass;

private string strRemoteUser;

private string strRemotePath;

/// <summary>

/// 处事器返回的应复书息(包罗应答码)

/// </summary>

private string strMsg;

/// <summary>

/// 处事器返回的应复书息(包罗应答码)

/// </summary>

private string strReply;

/// <summary>

/// 处事器返回的应答码

/// </summary>

private int iReplyCode;

/// <summary>

/// 进行控制连接的socket

/// </summary>

private Socket socketControl;

/// <summary>

/// 传输模式

/// </summary>

private TransferType trType;

/// <summary>

/// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区

/// </summary>

private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;

/// <summary>

/// 编码方法

/// </summary>

Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII;

/// <summary>

/// 字节数组

/// </summary>

Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE];

#endregion

#region 属性

/// <summary>

/// FTP处事器IP地点

/// </summary>

public string RemoteHost

{

get

{

return strRemoteHost;

}

set

{

strRemoteHost = value;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// FTP处事器端口

/// </summary>

public int RemotePort

{

get

{

return strRemotePort;

}

set

{

strRemotePort = value;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 当前处事器目录

/// </summary>

public string RemotePath

{

get

{

return strRemotePath;

}

set

{

strRemotePath = value;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 登录用户账号

/// </summary>

public string RemoteUser

{

set

{

strRemoteUser = value;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 用户登录暗码

/// </summary>

public string RemotePass

{

set

{

strRemotePass = value;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 是否登录

/// </summary>

public bool Connected

{

get

{

return bConnected;

}

}

#endregion

#region 链接

/// <summary>

/// 成立连接

/// </summary>

public void Connect()

{

lock (obj)

{

socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort);

try

{

socketControl.Connect(ep);

}

catch (Exception)

{

throw new IOException("不能连接ftp处事器");

}

}

ReadReply();

if (iReplyCode != 220)

{

DisConnect();

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser);

if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230))

{

CloseSocketConnect();

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

if (iReplyCode != 230)

{

SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass);

if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202))

{

CloseSocketConnect();

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

bConnected = true;

ChDir(strRemotePath);

}

/// <summary>

/// *连接

/// </summary>

public void DisConnect()

{

if (socketControl != null)

{

SendCommand("QUIT");

}

CloseSocketConnect();

}

#endregion

#region 传输模式

/// <summary>

/// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型

/// </summary>

public enum TransferType { Binary, ASCII };

/// <summary>

/// 设置传输模式

/// </summary>

/// <param>传输模式</param>

public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType)

{

if (ttType == TransferType.Binary)

{

SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输

}

else

{

SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输

}

if (iReplyCode != 200)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

else

{

trType = ttType;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 获得传输模式

/// </summary>

/// <returns>传输模式</returns>

public TransferType GetTransferType()

{

return trType;

}

#endregion

#region 文件操纵

/// <summary>

/// 获得文件列表

/// </summary>

/// <param>文件名的匹配字符串</param>

public string[] Dir(string strMask)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

SendCommand("NLST " + strMask);

if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

strMsg = "";

Thread.Sleep(2000);

while (true)

{

int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);

strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);

if (iBytes < buffer.Length)

{

break;

}

}

char[] seperator = { ‘\n‘ };

string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator);

socketData.Close(); //数据socket*时也会有返回码

if (iReplyCode != 226)

{

ReadReply();

if (iReplyCode != 226)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

return strsFileList;

}

public void newPutByGuid(string strFileName, string strGuid)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

string str = strFileName.Substring(0, strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\"));

string strTypeName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("."));

strGuid = str + "\\" + strGuid;

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strGuid));

if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

FileStream input = new FileStream(strGuid, FileMode.Open);

input.Flush();

int iBytes = 0;

while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)

{

socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);

}

input.Close();

if (socketData.Connected)

{

socketData.Close();

}

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

ReadReply();

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 获取文件巨细

/// </summary>

/// <param>文件名</param>

/// <returns>文件巨细</returns>

public long GetFileSize(string strFileName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));

long lSize = 0;

if (iReplyCode == 213)

{

lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4));

}

else

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

return lSize;

}

/// <summary>

/// 获取文件信息

/// </summary>

/// <param>文件名</param>

/// <returns>文件巨细</returns>

public string GetFileInfo(string strFileName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

SendCommand("LIST " + strFileName);

string strResult = "";

if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125

|| iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

byte[] b = new byte[512];

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

while (true)

{

int iBytes = socketData.Receive(b, b.Length, 0);

ms.Write(b, 0, iBytes);

if (iBytes <= 0)

{

break;

}

}

byte[] bt = ms.GetBuffer();

strResult = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bt);

ms.Close();

return strResult;

}

/// <summary>

/// 删除

/// </summary>

/// <param>待删除文件名</param>

public void Delete(string strFileName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName);

if (iReplyCode != 250)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 重定名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将笼罩已有文件)

/// </summary>

/// <param>旧文件名</param>

/// <param>新文件名</param>

public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName);

if (iReplyCode != 350)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

// 如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将笼罩原有文件

SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName);

if (iReplyCode != 250)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

#endregion

#region 上传和下载

/// <summary>

/// 下载一批文件

/// </summary>

/// <param>文件名的匹配字符串</param>

/// <param>本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>

public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask);

foreach (string strFile in strFiles)

{

if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串

{

Get(strFile, strFolder, strFile);

}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 下载一个文件sdsd

/// </summary>

/// <param>要下载的文件名</param>

/// <param>本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>

/// <param>生存在本地时的文件名</param>

public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)

{

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

try

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);

if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))

{

strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;

}

SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);

if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);

while (true)

{

int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);

output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);

if (iBytes <= 0)

{

break;

}

}

output.Close();

if (socketData.Connected)

{

socketData.Close();

}

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

ReadReply();

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

}

catch

{

socketData.Close();

socketData = null;

socketControl.Close();

bConnected = false;

socketControl = null;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 下载一个文件

/// </summary>

/// <param>要下载的文件名</param>

/// <param>本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>

/// <param>生存在本地时的文件名</param>

public void GetNoBinary(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))

{

strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;

}

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);

if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);

while (true)

{

int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);

output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);

if (iBytes <= 0)

{

break;

}

}

output.Close();

if (socketData.Connected)

{

socketData.Close();

}

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

ReadReply();

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 上传一批文件

/// </summary>

/// <param>本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>

/// <param>文件名匹配字符(可以包罗*和?)</param>

public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask)

{

string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask);

foreach (string strFile in strFiles)

{

Put(strFile);

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 上传一个文件

/// </summary>

/// <param>本地文件名</param>

public void Put(string strFileName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

if (Path.GetExtension(strFileName) == "")

SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(strFileName));

else

SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));

if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open);

int iBytes = 0;

while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)

{

socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);

}

input.Close();

if (socketData.Connected)

{

socketData.Close();

}

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

ReadReply();

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 上传一个文件

/// </summary>

/// <param>本地文件名</param>

public void PutByGuid(string strFileName, string strGuid)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

string str = strFileName.Substring(0, strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\"));

string strTypeName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("."));

strGuid = str + "\\" + strGuid;

System.IO.File.Copy(strFileName, strGuid);

System.IO.File.SetAttributes(strGuid, System.IO.FileAttributes.Normal);

Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strGuid));

if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

FileStream input = new FileStream(strGuid, FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);

int iBytes = 0;

while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)

{

socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);

}

input.Close();

File.Delete(strGuid);

if (socketData.Connected)

{

socketData.Close();

}

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

ReadReply();

if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

}

#endregion

#region 目录操纵

/// <summary>

/// 创建目录

/// </summary>

/// <param>目录名</param>

public void MkDir(string strDirName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName);

if (iReplyCode != 257)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 删除目录

/// </summary>

/// <param>目录名</param>

public void RmDir(string strDirName)

{

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName);

if (iReplyCode != 250)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 转变目录

/// </summary>

/// <param>新的事情目录名</param>

public void ChDir(string strDirName)

{

if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals(""))

{

return;

}

if (!bConnected)

{

Connect();

}

SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName);

if (iReplyCode != 250)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

this.strRemotePath = strDirName;

}

#endregion

#region 内部函数

/// <summary>

/// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg,应答码记录在iReplyCode

/// </summary>

private void ReadReply()

{

strMsg = "";

strReply = ReadLine();

iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3));

}

/// <summary>

/// 成立进行数据连接的socket

/// </summary>

/// <returns>数据连接socket</returns>

private Socket CreateDataSocket()

{

SendCommand("PASV");

if (iReplyCode != 227)

{

throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));

}

int index1 = strReply.IndexOf(‘(‘);

int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(‘)‘);

string ipData = strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1);

int[] parts = new int[6];

int len = ipData.Length;

int partCount = 0;

string buf = "";

for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)

{

char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1));

if (Char.IsDigit(ch))

buf += ch;

else if (ch != ‘,‘)

{

throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply);

}

if (ch == ‘,‘ || i + 1 == len)

{

try

{

parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);

buf = "";

}

catch (Exception)

{

throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply);

}

}

}

string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3];

int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];

Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);

try

{

s.Connect(ep);

}

catch (Exception)

{

throw new IOException("无法连接ftp处事器");

}

return s;

}

/// <summary>

/// *socket连接(用于登录以前)

/// </summary>

private void CloseSocketConnect()

{

lock (obj)

{

if (socketControl != null)

{

socketControl.Close();

socketControl = null;

}

bConnected = false;

}

}

/// <summary>

/// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串

/// </summary>

/// <returns>包罗应答码的字符串行</returns>

private string ReadLine()

{

lock (obj)

{

while (true)

{

int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);

strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);

if (iBytes < buffer.Length)

{

break;

}

}

}

char[] seperator = { ‘\n‘ };

string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator);

if (strMsg.Length > 2)

{

strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2];

}

else

{

strMsg = mess[0];

}

if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" ")) //返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串)

{

return ReadLine();

}

return strMsg;

}

/// <summary>

/// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串

/// </summary>

/// <param>命令</param>

public void SendCommand(String strCommand)

{

lock (obj)

{

Byte[] cmdBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray());

socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);

Thread.Sleep(500);