方式1:我们知道子集个数 2的n次方
比如a,b,c的子集
* 000 0 {}
*001 1 a
*010 2 b
*011 3 a,b (b,a)
*100 4 c
* 101 5 a,c (c,a)
* 110 6 b,c (c,b)
* 111 7 a,b,c
利用二进制的对应关系
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@Test
public void test1() throws Exception {
Set<ArrayList<Integer>> subsets = getSubsets( Arrays.asList( 1 , 2 , 6 ));
Set<ArrayList<String>> subsets2 = getSubsets( Arrays.asList( "a" , "b" , "c" ));
Set<ArrayList<Character>> subsets3 = getSubsets( Arrays.asList( 'b' , 'c' , 'd' ));
System.out.println(subsets);
System.out.println(subsets2);
System.out.println(subsets3);
}
//集合接受各种类型数据
public <T> Set<ArrayList<T>> getSubsets(List<T> subList) {
//考虑去重
Set<ArrayList<T>> allsubsets = new LinkedHashSet<>();
int max = 1 << subList.size();
for ( int loop = 0 ; loop < max; loop++) {
int index = 0 ;
int temp = loop;
ArrayList <T> currentCharList = new ArrayList<T>();
//控制索引
while (temp > 0 ) {
if ((temp & 1 ) > 0 ) {
currentCharList.add(subList.get(index));
}
temp >>= 1 ;
index++;
}
allsubsets.add(currentCharList);
}
return allsubsets;
}
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方式2:归纳法
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@Test
public void testName() throws Exception {
Set<List<Integer>> subsets2 = getSubsets2(Arrays.asList( 1 , 2 , 3 ));
System.out.println(subsets2);
}
//方式2 归纳法
//从{}和最后一个元素开始,每次迭代加一个元素组成一个新的集合
public Set<List<Integer>> getSubsets2(List<Integer> list) {
if (list.isEmpty()) {
Set<List<Integer>> ans= new LinkedHashSet<>();
ans.add(Collections.emptyList());
return ans;
}
Integer first=list.get( 0 );
List<Integer> rest=list.subList( 1 , list.size());
Set<List<Integer>> list1 = getSubsets2(rest);
Set<List<Integer>> list2 = insertAll(first, list1); //
System.out.println(list1);
System.out.println(list2);
System.out.println( "================" );
return concat(list1, list2);
}
public Set<List<Integer>> insertAll(Integer first,Set<List<Integer>> lists){
//
Set<List<Integer>> result= new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (List<Integer> list : lists) {
List<Integer> copy= new ArrayList<>();
copy.add(first);
copy.addAll(list);
result.add(copy);
}
return result;
}
//这样写可以不影响lists1,lists2的值
private Set<List<Integer>> concat(Set<List<Integer>> lists1,Set<List<Integer>> lists2) {
Set<List<Integer>> temp= new LinkedHashSet<>(lists1);
temp.addAll(lists2);
return temp;
}
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原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/u011165335/article/details/76691002