1. 使用dependencyManagement管理依赖 |
dependencyManagement的作用:Maven使用dependencyManagement元素来提供一种管理依赖版本号的方法。
(1)helloweb-parent——>pom.xml,添加以下内容
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
(2)执行maven install
这样之后在子项目中添加相应的依赖包就不需要再指定版本了
(3)helloweb-entity——>pom.xml
添加以下内容
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(4)maven install
2. 使用pluginManagement管理插件 |
pluginManagement的作用:Maven使用pluginManagement元素来提供一种管理插件的方式
(1)helloweb-parent——>pom.xml,添加以下内容
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 设定包文件的名称,不带具体的版本号 -->
<warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
这段的配置会被应用到所有子模块的编译插件中。
(2)发现多个模块中有错误,全部选中,update project
3. 定义项目属性及配置信息 |
(1)helloweb-parent——>pom.xml添加以下内容
<properties>
<jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
<servlet.api.version>3.0.1</servlet.api.version>
<jsp.api.version>2.1</jsp.api.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.21</mysql.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
这样就可以使用比如${servlet.api.version}的格式去替代之前的version硬编码
(2)maven install