<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>瀑布流</title>
<style type="text/css">
div{
background: #ccc;
width: 200px;
position: absolute;
transition:0.5s;
}
</style>
</head>
<body> <script type="text/javascript">
createDiv ()
function createDiv () {
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i ++) {
var div = document.createElement('div');
var rnd = Math.floor(Math.random() * 300 + 50); //div的高度在50到350之间
div.style.height = rnd + "px";
div.innerHTML = i;
document.body.appendChild(div);
};
change()
} function change() {
var aDiv = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
// alert(aDiv.length);
var windowCW = document.documentElement.clientWidth; //窗口视口的宽度
var n = Math.floor(windowCW / 210); //一行能容纳多少个div,并向下取整
if (n <= 0) {return};
// alert(n);
var t = 0;
var center = (windowCW - n * 210) / 2; //居中
var arrH = []; //定义一个数组存放div的高度
for (var i = 0; i < aDiv.length; i ++) {
var j = i % n; if (arrH.length == n) { //一行排满n个后到下一行
var min = findMin(arrH); //从最“矮”的排起,可以从下图的序号中看得出来,下一行中序号是从矮到高排列的
aDiv[i].style.left = center + min * 210 + "px";
aDiv[i].style.top = arrH[min] + 10 + "px";
arrH[min] += aDiv[i].offsetHeight + 10;
// alert(min);
}else{
arrH[j] = aDiv[i].offsetHeight;
aDiv[i].style.left = center + 200 * j+10 * j + "px";
aDiv[i].style.top = 0;
} };
}
window.onresize = function(){ //窗口改变也调用函数
change();
}
window.onscroll= function () {
// 页面总高度
var bodyHeight = document.documentElement.offsetHeight;
// 可视区高度
var windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
//滚动条的高度
var srcollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
var srcollH = document.body.scrollHeight;
// alert(srcollH);
if (srcollTop+windowHeight >= srcollH-20) {
createDiv();
};
} function findMin(arr) {
var m = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ++) {
m = Math.min(arr[m], arr[i]) == arr[m] ? m : i;
}
return m;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
基本思路:
运用position: absolute来进行定位布局,从第二排开始每次寻找高度最小的位置插入元素