新建项目
rails new mongoid_app --skip-active-record --skip-test-unit --skip-bundle
create
create README.rdoc
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
create app
create app/assets/javascripts/application.js
create app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
create app/controllers/application_controller.rb
create app/helpers/application_helper.rb
create app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
create app/assets/images/.keep
create app/mailers/.keep
create app/models/.keep
create app/controllers/concerns/.keep
create app/models/concerns/.keep
create bin
create bin/bundle
create bin/rails
create bin/rake
create config
create config/routes.rb
create config/application.rb
create config/environment.rb
create config/environments
create config/environments/development.rb
create config/environments/production.rb
create config/environments/test.rb
create config/initializers
create config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
create config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb
create config/initializers/inflections.rb
create config/initializers/mime_types.rb
create config/initializers/secret_token.rb
create config/initializers/session_store.rb
create config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
create config/locales
create config/locales/en.yml
create config/boot.rb
create db
create db/seeds.rb
create lib
create lib/tasks
create lib/tasks/.keep
create lib/assets
create lib/assets/.keep
create log
create log/.keep
create public
create public/.html
create public/.html
create public/.html
create public/favicon.ico
create public/robots.txt
create tmp/cache
create tmp/cache/assets
create vendor/assets/javascripts
create vendor/assets/javascripts/.keep
create vendor/assets/stylesheets
create vendor/assets/stylesheets/.keep
修改Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org' # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.0.2'
gem 'bson_ext'
gem 'mongo'
gem 'mongoid', github: 'mongoid/mongoid' # Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'turbolinks'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
运行bundle install
bundle install
Updating git://github.com/mongoid/mongoid.git
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.1.)
Using i18n (0.6.)
Using minitest (4.7.)
Using multi_json (1.8.)
Using atomic (1.1.)
Using thread_safe (0.1.)
Using tzinfo (0.3.)
Using activesupport (4.0.)
Using builder (3.1.)
Using erubis (2.7.)
Using rack (1.5.)
Using rack-test (0.6.)
Using actionpack (4.0.)
Using mime-types (1.25.)
Using polyglot (0.3.)
Using treetop (1.4.)
Using mail (2.5.)
Using actionmailer (4.0.)
Using activemodel (4.0.)
Using activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.)
Using arel (4.0.)
Using activerecord (4.0.)
Using bson (2.0.)
Using bson_ext (1.5.)
Using bundler (1.5.)
Using coffee-script-source (1.6.)
Using execjs (2.0.)
Using coffee-script (2.2.)
Using thor (0.18.)
Using railties (4.0.)
Using coffee-rails (4.0.)
Using connection_pool (1.2.)
Using hike (1.2.)
Using jbuilder (1.5.)
Using jquery-rails (3.0.)
Using json (1.8.)
Using mongo (1.3.)
Using optionable (0.2.)
Using moped (2.0..beta4)
Using origin (2.0.)
Using mongoid (4.0..alpha1) from git://github.com/mongoid/mongoid.git (at master)
Using tilt (1.4.)
Using sprockets (2.10.)
Using sprockets-rails (2.0.)
Using rails (4.0.)
Using rdoc (3.12.)
Using sass (3.2.)
Using sass-rails (4.0.)
Using sdoc (0.3.)
Using turbolinks (2.1.)
Using uglifier (2.4.)
Your bundle is complete!
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
生成mongoid数据库配置文件
rails generate mongoid:config
create config/mongoid.yml
在这里不对mongoid.yml进行任何更改（假设已安装MongoDB并以默认设置启动），顺便贴一下生成的mongoid.yml 的文件内容
development:
# Configure available database sessions. (required)
sessions:
# Defines the default session. (required)
default:
# Defines the name of the default database that Mongoid can connect to.
# (required).
database: mongoid_app_development
# Provides the hosts the default session can connect to. Must be an array
# of host:port pairs. (required)
hosts:
- localhost:
options:
# Change the default write concern. (default = { w: })
# write:
# w: # Change the default consistency model to primary, secondary.
# 'secondary' will send reads to secondaries, 'primary' sends everything
# to master. (default: primary)
# read: secondary_preferred # How many times Moped should attempt to retry an operation after
# failure. (default: )
# max_retries: # The time in seconds that Moped should wait before retrying an
# operation on failure. (default: )
# retry_interval:
# Configure Mongoid specific options. (optional)
options:
# Enable the identity map, needed for eager loading. (default: false)
# identity_map_enabled: false # Includes the root model name in json serialization. (default: false)
# include_root_in_json: false # Include the _type field in serializaion. (default: false)
# include_type_for_serialization: false # Preload all models in development, needed when models use
# inheritance. (default: false)
# preload_models: false # Protect id and type from mass assignment. (default: true)
# protect_sensitive_fields: true # Raise an error when performing a #find and the document is not found.
# (default: true)
# raise_not_found_error: true # Raise an error when defining a scope with the same name as an
# existing method. (default: false)
# scope_overwrite_exception: false # Use Active Support's time zone in conversions. (default: true)
# use_activesupport_time_zone: true # Ensure all times are UTC in the app side. (default: false)
# use_utc: false
test:
sessions:
default:
database: mongoid_app_test
hosts:
- localhost:
options:
read: primary
# In the test environment we lower the retries and retry interval to
# low amounts for fast failures.
max_retries:
retry_interval:
使用scaffold脚手架生成测试程序
rails generate scaffold User name:string email:string
invoke mongoid
create app/models/user.rb
invoke resource_route
route resources :users
invoke scaffold_controller
create app/controllers/users_controller.rb
invoke erb
create app/views/users
create app/views/users/index.html.erb
create app/views/users/edit.html.erb
create app/views/users/show.html.erb
create app/views/users/new.html.erb
create app/views/users/_form.html.erb
invoke helper
create app/helpers/users_helper.rb
invoke jbuilder
create app/views/users/index.json.jbuilder
create app/views/users/show.json.jbuilder
invoke assets
invoke coffee
create app/assets/javascripts/users.js.coffee
invoke scss
create app/assets/stylesheets/users.css.scss
invoke scss
create app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.css.scss
顺便也贴一下生成的model文件 user.rb
class User
include Mongoid::Document
field :name, type: String
field :email, type: String
end
运行测试服务器
rails server
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0. application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick 1.3.
[-- ::] INFO ruby 2.0. (--) [x86_64-linux]
[-- ::] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid= port=
访问地址http://localhost:3000/users 并添加一条数据
运行mongo查看数据是否添加成功
mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.
connecting to: test
> show dbs
mongoid_app_development .203125GB
test (empty)
> use mongoid_app_development
switched to db mongoid_app_development
> show collections
system.indexes
users
> db.users.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("52c1330a75627524e2000000"), "name" : "grj", "email" : "grj@example.com" }
> exit
bye
下载： mongoid_app.rar