约定:当Activity发生跳转时将原来的Activity成为父Activity,将新出现的Activity成为子Activity。
情景设置
下面是个发短信的Activity
当我们点击图中的+按钮后会跳转到联系人界面
在联系人界面选择某个联系人后,比如联系人ccc,联系人界面消失并回到发短信界面。
这其中设计到了Activity的跳转以及数据回传
过程分析
当在父Activity中进行了某些操作后,产生了子Activity。然后我们在子Activity又进行了一些操作,同时希望父Activity知道这些操作。那么在子Activity退出时将数据封装到一个对象中,而在父Activity中接受回传的这个对象。
编程实现
布局文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/contact"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入联系人"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/add"
android:layout_weight="0"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+"
android:onClick="click"/>
</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/content"
android:gravity="top"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:hint="请输入消息内容"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/reply"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="快捷回复"
android:onClick="click1"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="发送短信"/>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </ListView>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="25sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
java代码
package xidian.dy.com.chujia; import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); } //点击事件发生时切换至联系人Activity
public void click(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, ContactActivity.class);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
//设置子Activity在销毁时会有数据返回
//10为子Activity的编号
startActivityForResult(intent, 10);
} public void click1(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this, ReplyActivity.class);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
startActivityForResult(intent, 20);
} //当子Activity被销毁的后,父Activity会回到前台,这时候该方法就会被调用
//来获取子Activity返回给父Activity的数据 /**
*
* @param requestCode 在创建子Activity时为其指定的的编号
* @param resultCode 返回的数据类型(从功能上划分),一个子Activity可能返回种数据类型(如联系人姓名/联系人电话)
* @param data 返回的数据
*/
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
//获取返回的数据
String name = data.getStringExtra("name");
//判断是哪个Activity返回的
if(requestCode == 10) {
EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contact);
if(et != null)
et.setText(name);
}
else if(requestCode == 20) {
EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);
if(et != null)
et.setText(name);
}
}
}
package xidian.dy.com.chujia; import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView; /**
* Created by dy on 2016/7/8.
*/
public class ContactActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
final String[] strs = new String[]{"aaa", "bbb", "ccc","ddd","eee","fff","ggg"};
if(listView != null) {
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.item_list, R.id.item, strs));
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("name", strs[position]);
setResult(1, intent);
finish();
}
});
}
}
}
package xidian.dy.com.chujia; import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView; /**
* Created by dy on 2016/7/8.
*/
public class ReplyActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_contact);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
final String[] strs = new String[]{"你好", "在吗", "大海"};
if(listView != null){
//填充布局
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.item_list, R.id.item, strs));
//设置监听器
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Intent data = new Intent();
data.putExtra("name", strs[position]);
//设置数据类型
setResult(1, data);
//销毁对象
finish();
}
});
}
}
}
清单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="xidian.dy.com.chujia">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="主界面">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".ContactActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.contact"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".ReplyActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.replay"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>