一、问题背景
分账表split_summary结构如下:
create table SPLIT_SUMMARY ( uuid VARCHAR2(32) not null, star_tdate VARCHAR2(26) default '', end_date VARCHAR2(26) default '', store_id VARCHAR2(32) default '', order_total_price NUMBER(13,2) default 0.00, product_total_price NUMBER(13,2) default 0.00, store_fz_price NUMBER(13,2) default 0.00, shop_fz_price NUMBER(13,2) default 0.00, status CHAR(1) default '0', create_date VARCHAR2(26) default '', note VARCHAR2(512) default '' )
商户表store结构如下:
create table STORE ( store_id VARCHAR2(32) default '' not null, store_name VARCHAR2(254) default '' )
两表在Hibernate映射中没有关联关系,split_summary中的store_id可能在store表中,也可能不在,要查询所有的split_summary中的记录以及store中store_id和split_summary表中store_id相匹配的记录。很容易想到在oracle使用左连接进行查询,sql语句如下:
select ss.uuid,ss.store_id, s.store_name from split_summary ss left join store s on ss.store_id=s.store_id where 1=1 order by ss.uuid desc
二、Hibernate中的左连接查询
Hibernate实战对连接说明如下:
也就是说Hibernate中是不支持on关键字的,如果使用就会报错。Hibernate中的连接条件使用映射关联做的,如下的栗子
Hibernate左连接的栗子
from Item i left join i.bids b with b.amount > 100 where i.description like '%Foo%'
而上述中的split_summary和store在映射中是没有定义关联关系的,怎么解决?
三、解决方案
想到了Hibernate的Native SQL查询
native sql的定义
protected Map<String, Object> getQuerySQL(HttpServletRequest request, ActionForm form) { OrderSplitForm sform = (OrderSplitForm) form; // 构建返回Map Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); // 构建参数Map Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 编写SQL StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer( "select ss.uuid,ss.store_id,s.store_name,ss.SHOP_FZ_PRICE,ss.STORE_FZ_PRICE," + "ss.ORDER_TOTAL_PRICE,ss.PRODUCT_TOTAL_PRICE,ss.status,ss.STAR_TDATE,ss.END_DATE," + "ss.note from split_summary ss left join store s on ss.store_id = s.store_id where 1=1"); // 将账单与店铺关联起来, 使用左连接,解决不是商户的问题 // sql.append(" and ss.storeId = store.id"); // 店铺编号查询条件 if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(sform.getStoreId())) { sql.append(" and ss.store_Id = :storeId"); params.put("storeId", sform.getStoreId()); } // 店铺名查询条件 if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(sform.getStoreName())) { sql.append(" and s.store_Name like :storeName"); params.put("storeName", "%" + sform.getStoreName() + "%"); } // 开始时间查询条件 if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(sform.getStartDate())) { sql.append(" and ss.STAR_TDATE >= :startDate"); params.put("startDate", sform.getStartDate()); } // 结束时间查询条件 if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(sform.getEndDate())) { sql.append(" and ss.END_DATE <= :endDate"); params.put("endDate", sform.getEndDate()); } // 分账单状态 if (!StringUtil.isEmpty(sform.getStatus())) { sql.append(" and ss.status = :status"); params.put("status", sform.getStatus()); } // 按照创建时间倒序排序 // sql.append(" order by ss.create_Date desc"); sql.append(" order by ss.uuid desc"); returnMap.put("sql", sql.toString()); returnMap.put("param", params); return returnMap; }
Hibernate中查询的执行
/** * Native SQL查询 * @param nativeSQL sql * @param map 参数绑定map * @param page 分页查询参数 * @param typeMap 标量查询返回类型 * @return * @throws Exception */ public List listByNativeSQL(String nativeSQL, Map<String, Object> map, Pager page, Map<String, Type> typeMap) throws Exception { List list = null; try { session = sessionFactory.openSession(); SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(nativeSQL); if (map != null) { for (String key : map.keySet()) { if (nativeSQL.indexOf(":" + key) != -1) { query.setParameter(key, map.get(key)); System.out.println("param[" + key + "]===" + map.get(key)); } } } if (typeMap != null) { for (String key : typeMap.keySet()) { query.addScalar(key, typeMap.get(key)); } } if (page != null) { query.setFirstResult(page.getFromRow()); query.setMaxResults(page.getRowsPerPage()); } else { query.setFirstResult(0); query.setMaxResults(20); } list = query.list(); if (page != null) { SQLQuery countQuery = session.createSQLQuery(countSql(nativeSQL)); if (map != null) { for (String key : map.keySet()) { if (nativeSQL.indexOf(":" + key) != -1) { countQuery.setParameter(key, map.get(key)); System.out.println("param[" + key + "]===" + map.get(key)); } } } if (countQuery != null) { List countlist = countQuery.list(); if (countlist != null && countlist.size() > 0) { page.setTotalRow(((Number) countlist.get(0)).intValue()); } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); PubLogs.dbLogError(new StringBuffer("获取查询列表失败!").append( "PubHibernate.list(nativeSQL)").append( "nativeSQL=" + nativeSQL), e); throw e; } finally { if (session != null && session.isOpen()) { session.close(); } } if (list != null) { covertNullToSpace(list); } return list; }
使用createSQLQuery进行Native SQL进行查询。
其中包含了返回参数类型的转换addScalar
if (typeMap != null) { for (String key : typeMap.keySet()) { query.addScalar(key, typeMap.get(key)); } }
typeMap定义如下
public class SplitSummary extends PubBean { // 结算账单开始日期 private String startDate = ""; // 结算账单结束日期 private String endDate = ""; // 店铺编号 private String storeId = ""; // 订单总金额 private double orderTotalPrice = 0.00; // 商品总价 private double productTotalPrice = 0.00; // 店铺分账金额 private double storeFzPrice = 0.00; // 平台分账金额 private double shopFzPrice = 0.00; // 状态 private String status = ""; // 创建时间 private String createDate = ""; // 备注 private String note = ""; /** * nativeSQL查询时返回字段的类型 * @return */ public static Map<String, Type> getTypeMap() { Map<String, Type> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Type>(); map.put("uuid", Hibernate.STRING); map.put("store_id", Hibernate.STRING); map.put("store_name", Hibernate.STRING); map.put("SHOP_FZ_PRICE", Hibernate.DOUBLE); map.put("STORE_FZ_PRICE", Hibernate.DOUBLE); map.put("ORDER_TOTAL_PRICE", Hibernate.DOUBLE); map.put("PRODUCT_TOTAL_PRICE", Hibernate.DOUBLE); map.put("status", Hibernate.STRING); map.put("STAR_TDATE", Hibernate.STRING); map.put("END_DATE", Hibernate.STRING); map.put("note", Hibernate.STRING); return map; } public String getStartDate() { return startDate; } public void setStartDate(String startDate) { this.startDate = startDate; } public String getEndDate() { return endDate; } public void setEndDate(String endDate) { this.endDate = endDate; } public String getStoreId() { return storeId; } public void setStoreId(String storeId) { this.storeId = storeId; } public double getOrderTotalPrice() { return orderTotalPrice; } public void setOrderTotalPrice(double orderTotalPrice) { this.orderTotalPrice = orderTotalPrice; } public double getProductTotalPrice() { return productTotalPrice; } public void setProductTotalPrice(double productTotalPrice) { this.productTotalPrice = productTotalPrice; } public double getStoreFzPrice() { return storeFzPrice; } public void setStoreFzPrice(double storeFzPrice) { this.storeFzPrice = storeFzPrice; } public double getShopFzPrice() { return shopFzPrice; } public void setShopFzPrice(double shopFzPrice) { this.shopFzPrice = shopFzPrice; } public String getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; } public String getCreateDate() { return createDate; } public void setCreateDate(String createDate) { this.createDate = createDate; } public String getNote() { return note; } public void setNote(String note) { this.note = note; } }
四、遇到的坑
1、Hibernate中不支持关键字on,连接条件是通过映射关联进行的,例如:映射文件中配置<one-to-many>或者使用注解@OneToMany
2、oracle中表命名别名不能使用as关键字,直接命名即可,例如:split_summary ss
3、addScalar设置返回类型时,要把查询的全部设置,否则设置几个返回几个;还要保证设置参数返回类型的顺序,查询和类型要一致,本例中采用了LinkedHashMap进行设置。