Centos/ubuntu配置SVN服务

时间：2024-01-15 14:17:50

Centos安装svn

yum -y install subversion

ubuntu安装svn

apt-get install subversion

Centos配置svn

root@hello:~# mkdir -p /svn/svn1

root@hello:~# svnadmin create /svn/svn1/

root@hello:~# cd /svn/svn1/conf/

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# ls

authz passwd svnserve.conf

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# vim passwd     编辑passwd,在【users】下添加用户名和密码

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

Test = 123456

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# vim authz     

[aliases]                   #别名，一般不做配置

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally        释：用户组为harry_and_sally，组内有harry和sally用户

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]                表示/foo/bar下的所有资源

# harry = rw                harry 拥有读写权限

# &joe = r

# * =                       设置其他用户具有的权限

# [repository:/baz/fuz]     表示repository下的/baz/fuz下的所有资源

# @harry_and_sally = rw     设置harry_and_sally用户组为读写权限

# * = r

[svn1:/]                    表示svn1下的所有资源

Test = rw                   用户Test 权限为读写

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# vim svnserve.conf

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none        #匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read

auth-access = write       #使授权用户有写的权限

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd      #密码数据库的路径

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz          #访问控制文件

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm = SVN1              #认证空间名，SVN会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line

### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

# use-sasl = true         开启sasl用户验证

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

ubuntu配置svn

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# pwd

/svn/svn1/conf

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# ls

authz hooks-env.tmpl passwd svnserve.conf

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# vim passwd

[users]

Test = 123456

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# vim authz

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

[svn1:/]

Test = rw

root@hello:/svn/svn1/conf# vim svnserve.conf 

[general]

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

password-db = passwd

authz-db = authz

# groups-db = groups         指定“group file”的位置，而该目录下并没有groups文件，因此该配置不能被启用！

realm = svn1

# force-username-case = none

# hooks-env = hooks-env

[sasl]

# use-sasl = true

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256

开机自动启动SVN脚本：

#!/bin/bash

PatH=`/svn/svn1`

SvN=`which svnserve`

$SvN -d -r $PatH

添加开机启动

echo "bash /脚本绝对路径/脚本名" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

SVN启动控制脚本

根据实际情况进行修改 路径等信息

#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 345 95 95

#description: svn

stop(){

kill $(ps -ef | grep "svnserve -d -r" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}') > /dev/null 2>&1

if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]

then

    echo "stop ERROR..."

fi

}

start(){

svnserve -d -r /svn/ > /dev/null 2>&1

if [ ! $? -eq 0 ]

then

    echo "start ERROR..."

fi

}

restart(){

stop

start

}

case $1 in

stop)

    stop

;;

start)

    start

;;

restart)

    restart

;;

*)

    echo "please INPUT stop|start|restart"

    exit 110

;;

esac

添加到系统服务（仅针对centos6.x系统）

将上面脚本命名为svnd

chmod +x ./svnd

mv ./svnd /etc/init.d/

chkconfig svnd --add

chkconfig svnd on

chkconfig svnd --list

　　

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