时区转换函数
功能:
把时区1的时间转换成时区2的时间
参数:
arg1 -- 输入时间
arg2 -- 时区1(也是arg1当前时间所在的时区)
arg3 -- 时区2(要转换的时区的时间)
要求:
参数arg1类型可为timestamp
24个时区(由1-24表示)
在 pg_proc.h 中添加函数定义
src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
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DATA(insert OID = 6668 ( timezone_convert PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f t f i 3 0 1114 "1114 23 23" _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ _null_ timezone_convert _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
DESCR( "timestamp convert." );
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在 src/backend/utils/adt/myfuncs.c 中实现函数
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Datum
timezone_convert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
int32 zone1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int32 zone2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
Timestamp result = 0;
if (!((1 <= zone1 && zone1 <= 24) && (1 <= zone2 && zone2 <= 24)))
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg( "timestamp out of range.the parameter is 1..24" )));
}
if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
{
PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
}
/** 实现时区转换 **/
PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
}
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获取参数判断合法性
思路:
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Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
timestamp -> day; timestamp -> hour;
hour = hour + zone2 - zone1;
hour >= 24
hour -= 24;
day += 1;
hour < 0
hour += 24;
day -= 1;
return timestamp;
src/include/pgtime.h 定义了相关结构体
struct pg_tm
{
int tm_sec;
int tm_min;
int tm_hour;
int tm_mday; /* 1..31 */
int tm_mon; /* origin 0, not 1 */
int tm_year; /* relative to 1900 */
int tm_wday; /* 0..6 (0是周一)*/
int tm_yday; /* 1..366 Julian date */
int tm_isdst;
long int tm_gmtoff;
const char *tm_zone;
};
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/src/include/utils/timestamp.h
定义了timestamp 和 pg_tm 的转换方法
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extern int tm2timestamp( struct pg_tm * tm , fsec_t fsec, int *tzp, Timestamp *dt);
extern int timestamp2tm(Timestamp dt, int *tzp, struct pg_tm * tm , fsec_t *fsec, const char **tzn, pg_tz *attimezone);
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timestamp2tm() 第一个参数是输入timestamp,第三个是输出pg_tm,第四个是输出的小数秒,其他几个参数与时区相关,第2,5个参数也是出参,最后一个设置NULL就可以,表示当前会话时区。
流程:
代码:
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Datum
timezone_convert(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Timestamp timestamp = PG_GETARG_TIMESTAMP(0);
int32 zone1 = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int32 zone2 = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
struct pg_tm tt, * tm = &tt;
int day;
fsec_t fsec;
Timestamp result = 0;
if (!((1 <= zone1 && zone1 <= 24) && (1 <= zone2 && zone2 <= 24)))
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg( "timestamp out of range.the parameter is 1..24" )));
}
if (TIMESTAMP_NOT_FINITE(timestamp))
{
PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(timestamp);
}
if (timestamp2tm(timestamp, NULL, tm , &fsec, NULL, NULL) != 0)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg( "timestamp out of range" )));
}
day = date2j( tm ->tm_year, tm ->tm_mon, tm ->tm_mday);
tm ->tm_hour = tm ->tm_hour + zone2 - zone1;
if ( tm ->tm_hour >= 24)
{
tm ->tm_hour -= 24;
day += 1;
}
else if ( tm ->tm_hour < 0)
{
tm ->tm_hour += 24;
day -= 1;
}
j2date(day, & tm ->tm_year, & tm ->tm_mon, & tm ->tm_mday);
if (tm2timestamp( tm , fsec, NULL, &result) != 0)
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATETIME_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE),
errmsg( "timestamp out of range" )));
}
PG_RETURN_TIMESTAMP(result);
}
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PS:推荐一款在线时间戳转换工具 https://tool.zzvips.com/t/timestamp/
以上就是C语言时区转换的函数实现,如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论,感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:https://my.oschina.net/yonj1e/blog/871406