Java如何进行Base64的编码(Encode)与解码(Decode)?
关于base64编码Encode和Decode编码的几种方式
Base64是一种能将任意Binary资料用64种字元组合成字串的方法,而这个Binary资料和字串资料彼此之间是可以互相转换的,十分方便。在实际应用上,Base64除了能将Binary资料可视化之外,也常用来表示字串加密过后的内容。如果要使用Java 程式语言来实作Base64的编码与解码功能,可以参考本篇文章的作法。
package edu; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; @SuppressWarnings("restriction") public class Jiami { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String userpwd= "jojo12525"; MessageDigest sha1 = null; try { sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder(); String pwd = base64en.encode(sha1.digest(userpwd.trim().getBytes("utf-8"))); System.out.println(pwd); } } --------------------- 作者:_calm 来源:CSDN 原文:https://blog.csdn.net/u011514810/article/details/72725398 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!
早期作法
早期在Java上做Base64的编码与解码,会使用到JDK里sun.misc套件下的BASE64Encoder和BASE64Decoder这两个类别,用法如下:
final BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); final BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encode(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(encodedText), "UTF-8")); final BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); final BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encode(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(encodedText), "UTF-8"));
- 1
final BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); final BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encode(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(encodedText), "UTF-8")); final BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); final BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encode(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(encodedText), "UTF-8"));
- 从以上程式可以发现,在Java用Base64一点都不难,不用几行程式码就解决了!只是这个sun.mis c套件所提供的Base64功能,编码和解码的效率并不太好,而且在以后的Java版本可能就不被支援了,完全不建议使用。
Apache Commons Codec作法
Apache Commons Codec有提供Base64的编码与解码功能,会使用到org.apache.commons.codec.binary套件下的Base64类别,用法如下:
final Base64 base64 = new Base64(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = base64.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(base64.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8")); final Base64 base64 = new Base64(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = base64.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(base64.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8"));
final Base64 base64 = new Base64(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = base64.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(base64.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8")); final Base64 base64 = new Base64(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = base64.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(base64.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8"));
以上的程式码看起来又比早期用sun.mis c套件还要更精简,效能实际执行起来也快了不少。缺点是需要引用Apache Commons Codec,很麻烦。
Java 8之后的作法
Java 8的java.util套件中,新增了Base64的类别,可以用来处理Base64的编码与解码,用法如下:
final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder(); final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8")); final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder(); final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8"));
- final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder(); final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8")); final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder(); final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); final String text = "字串文字"; final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8"); //编码 final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(textByte); System.out.println(encodedText); //解码 System.out.println(new String(decoder.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8"));与sun.mis c套件和Apache Commons Codec所提供的Base64编解码器来比较的话,Java 8提供的Base64拥有更好的效能。实际测试编码与解码速度的话,Java 8提供的Base64,要比sun.mis c套件提供的还要快至少11倍,比Apache Commons Codec提供的还要快至少3倍。因此在Java上若要使用Base64,这个Java 8底下的java .util套件所提供的Base64类别绝对是首选!
package edu;import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; @SuppressWarnings("restriction")public class Jiami {public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {String userpwd= "jojo12525";MessageDigest sha1 = null;try {sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder();String pwd = base64en.encode(sha1.digest(userpwd.trim().getBytes("utf-8")));System.out.println(pwd);}}
--------------------- 作者:_calm 来源:CSDN 原文:https://blog.csdn.net/u011514810/article/details/72725398 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!