list页面的字段要求可以根据用户的喜好进行排序,所以每个用户的字段都对应着不同的顺序(字段顺序存数据库),我们从数据库里取出来的值是对象,但是前台传值是用的ajax和json array,所以就面临着一个对象到json的转换问题:1. 每个用户的字段顺序不固定,代码不能写死, 2. 根据用户字段顺序去取值,如果用if判断每个值然后调用不同的方法,if条件语句太多。然后就看了下反射。
Model 类,跟正常model一样
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public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
private String phoneNumber;
private String sex;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
// 以下是get 和set方法,省略。
}
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测试类
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import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Test {
// init person object.
private Person initPerson() {
Person p = new Person();
p.setName( "name" );
p.setAge( 21 );
p.setAddress( "this is my addrss" );
p.setPhoneNumber( "12312312312" );
p.setSex( "f" );
return p;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
Test test = new Test();
Person p = test.initPerson();
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
// Add all get method.
// There is no ‘()' of methods name.
list.add( "getName" );
list.add( "getAge" );
list.add( "getAddress" );
list.add( "getPhoneNumber" );
list.add( "getSex" );
for (String str : list) {
// Get method instance. first param is method name and second param is param type.
// Because Java exits the same method of different params, only method name and param type can confirm a method.
Method method = p.getClass().getMethod(str, new Class[ 0 ]);
// First param of invoke method is the object who calls this method.
// Second param is the param.
System.out.println(str + "(): Get Value is " + method.invoke(p, new Object[ 0 ]));
}
}
}
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样就可以根据数据库获取的字段遍历从对象去取相应的值了
上面那个方法是要给list添加get方法名,才能根据相应的get方法名去获取值,如果前台传过来的只是一个属性名,那我们还要转换成相应的get方法,麻烦。
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public static void getValueByProperty(Person p, String propertyName) throws IntrospectionException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
// get property by the argument propertyName.
PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(propertyName, p.getClass());
Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
Object o = method.invoke(p);
System.out.println( "propertyName: " + propertyName + "\t value is: " + o);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException {
Test test = new Test();
Person p = test.initPerson();
// get all properties.
Field[] fields = p.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
getValueByProperty(p, field.getName());
}
}
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这样就能直接通过传过来的propertyName获取对应的value值了
以上这篇Java反射根据不同方法名动态调用不同的方法(实例)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。