Windows下C,C++开发环境搭建指南

Windows下C,C++开发环境搭建指南

前情提要

基于近一段时间很多网友发邮件反馈，说一些项目编译出现问题，诸如此类的情况。

就觉得很有必要写一篇C，C++开发环境的小指南，统一回复。

1.君欲善其事必先利其器

1.1.辅助开发利器推荐

作为一个老码农，有一些个人长期使用的辅助工具，分享给大家，仅供参考。

[Everything]  https://www.voidtools.com/zh-cn/ 基于名称快速定位文件和文件夹。

[gitkraken]  https://www.gitkraken.com/ 超级好用的Git图形客户端

[everedit]  http://www.everedit.cn/ 专为国人设计的，超级轻巧的文本编辑器

[Typora]  https://typora.io/ 超好用的markdown编辑器

1.2.X版工具下载站

[shareappscrack]  https://shareappscrack.com/ 

[download.ir]  https://download.ir/ 

[0daydown]  https://www.0daydown.com/ 

这三个站点是博主长期溜达的地，绝大多数工具在上面都能找到X版。

当然也有些时候找不到X版，就只能自己操刀X之。

1.3.VS编译不过之答

大部分朋友反馈的问题基本都是说在Windows下VS编译不通过等问题。

很简单，博主大多数工程的开发环境都不在VS下写，虽然早期的时候也是用的VS，但是近几年 VS的体积是越来越大，臃肿得很。

VS CODE就很轻，但是博主又不愿意费劲去搭VS CODE的环境，VS CODE目前在博主这里仅仅是一个超级编辑器的角色。

所以我大多数的代码都在JetBrains系列IDE里写，用久了之后，真的很香，效率大大提高。

故C，C++，博主采用的IDE就是Clion.所以本文着重于搭建Clion下的开发环境。

2.Clion用起来

Clion官方网站: https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/

这里博主假设大家已经下载安装并X好Clion了。

2.1 Windows C，C++编译环境的选择

相关的编译环境很多，Clion新的版本也支持了VS编译环境，不过你懂的，俺是打死不装那个大块头。

当然在Windows可选的还有WSL,这个在一些特定Windows10下才有，不够通用，故不考虑。

而剩下的就有两个不错的选择。

[msys2]  https://www.msys2.org/ 

[​tdm-gcc]  https://jmeubank.github.io/tdm-gcc/ 

这两个有不同的侧重点。

作为新手或者老鸟，首选msys2。

如果有折腾第三方库编译链接和便携强迫症者，可选tdm-gcc。

差别很简单，msys2自带一个第三方包管理系统Pacman，可以非常便捷得安装第三方包依赖，快速开发。

而tdm-gcc就是一个纯洁的编译器，第三方包库劳烦您自行处理。

注意：

msys2编译后的文件如果链接Pacman的第三方包会有环境运行库的依赖，

因为使用Pacman一些第三方包是与msys2下的运行库环境强捆绑的。

tdm-gcc就没有这个问题，所以这个完全看个人喜好了。

本文只考虑msys2环境，tdm-gcc大家有兴趣可以配个玩玩。

2.2 Clion下怼上msys2

2.2.1 msys2的环境安装配置

下载msys2并安装好，

嫌官方下载慢，

可以移步清华源 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/msys2/distrib/x86_64/进行下载，

下载后的安装包已经改过Pacman包源了，方便快捷，毕竟外网不爬墙，还是挺慢的。

打开msys2的控制台输入一下命令进行环境安装。

 

 

 

xxxxxxxxxx

 

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc

 

 

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-make

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config

 

 

或者

 

 

 

xxxxxxxxxx

 

 pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake mingw-w64-x86_64-make mingw-w64-x86_64-pkg-config 

 

 

等到完全安装结束。

2.2.2 怼上

然后打开Clion,进入到配置选项(一般在File下的Settings)，并找到Toolchains，界面如下图:

如果找不到，也可以直接输入Toolchains索引过去。

点 [+] 新建一个新的MinGW环境，配置如下。

注意msys64是你自己安装msys2的位置，调试gdb直接采用Clion自带的就行。

按下apply或者ok，开发环境的配置就完成了。

用WetRTC_NS项目测试一下编译和运行。

2.2.3 测试编译运行

编译通过，正常运行。

预而告之，后续会写写：

1. “Windows下构建OpenGL ES开发环境”进行移动端开发 等一些关于视频效果的东西，具体写什么，待定。

2. 基于深度学习的“语音合成算法循序渐进” ，涉及TTS文字合成语音算法完整的流程，

   主要粗略讲讲语音合成主要的三大技术难点和见解：

   2.1 改进注意力机制支持合成超长语音

   2.2 简洁高效的声码器实现

   2.3 支持输出文字以及对应发音的时间位置

有空就写，只会晚来，不会不来，尽请期待。

若有其他相关问题或者需求也可以邮件联系俺探讨。

邮箱地址是: [e-mail]

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text-decoration: none;
}
h1 tt,
h1 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h2 tt,
h2 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h3 tt,
h3 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h4 tt,
h4 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h5 tt,
h5 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h6 tt,
h6 code {
font-size: inherit;
}
h1 {
padding-bottom: .3em;
font-size: 2.25em;
line-height: 1.2;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
h2 {
padding-bottom: .3em;
font-size: 1.75em;
line-height: 1.225;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.5em;
line-height: 1.43;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.25em;
}
h5 {
font-size: 1em;
}
h6 {
font-size: 1em;
color: #777;
}
p,
blockquote,
ul,
ol,
dl,
table{
margin: 0.8em 0;
}
li>ol,
li>ul {
margin: 0 0;
}
hr {
height: 2px;
padding: 0;
margin: 16px 0;
background-color: #e7e7e7;
border: 0 none;
overflow: hidden;
box-sizing: content-box;
}

li p.first {
display: inline-block;
}
ul,
ol {
padding-left: 30px;
}
ul:first-child,
ol:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
ul:last-child,
ol:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
blockquote {
border-left: 4px solid #dfe2e5;
padding: 0 15px;
color: #777777;
}
blockquote blockquote {
padding-right: 0;
}
table {
padding: 0;
word-break: initial;
}
table tr {
border-top: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
table tr:nth-child(2n),
thead {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
table tr th {
font-weight: bold;
border: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
border-bottom: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr td {
border: 1px solid #dfe2e5;
margin: 0;
padding: 6px 13px;
}
table tr th:first-child,
table tr td:first-child {
margin-top: 0;
}
table tr th:last-child,
table tr td:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}

.CodeMirror-lines {
padding-left: 4px;
}

.code-tooltip {
box-shadow: 0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,28,36,.3);
border-top: 1px solid #eef2f2;
}

.md-fences,
code,
tt {
border: 1px solid #e7eaed;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 0;
padding: 2px 4px 0px 4px;
font-size: 0.9em;
}

code {
background-color: #f3f4f4;
padding: 0 2px 0 2px;
}

.md-fences {
margin-bottom: 15px;
margin-top: 15px;
padding-top: 8px;
padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.md-task-list-item > input {
margin-left: -1.3em;
}

@media print {
html {
font-size: 13px;
}
table,
pre {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
pre {
word-wrap: break-word;
}
}

.md-fences {
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}
#write pre.md-meta-block {
padding: 1rem;
font-size: 85%;
line-height: 1.45;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
border: 0;
border-radius: 3px;
color: #777777;
margin-top: 0 !important;
}

.mathjax-block>.code-tooltip {
bottom: .375rem;
}

.md-mathjax-midline {
background: #fafafa;
}

#write>h3.md-focus:before{
left: -1.5625rem;
top: .375rem;
}
#write>h4.md-focus:before{
left: -1.5625rem;
top: .285714286rem;
}
#write>h5.md-focus:before{
left: -1.5625rem;
top: .285714286rem;
}
#write>h6.md-focus:before{
left: -1.5625rem;
top: .285714286rem;
}
.md-image>.md-meta {
/*border: 1px solid #ddd;*/
border-radius: 3px;
padding: 2px 0px 0px 4px;
font-size: 0.9em;
color: inherit;
}

.md-tag {
color: #a7a7a7;
opacity: 1;
}

.md-toc {
margin-top:20px;
padding-bottom:20px;
}

.sidebar-tabs {
border-bottom: none;
}

#typora-quick-open {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
}

#typora-quick-open-item {
background-color: #FAFAFA;
border-color: #FEFEFE #e5e5e5 #e5e5e5 #eee;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
}

/** focus mode */
.on-focus-mode blockquote {
border-left-color: rgba(85, 85, 85, 0.12);
}

header, .context-menu, .megamenu-content, footer{
font-family: "Segoe UI", "Arial", sans-serif;
}

.file-node-content:hover .file-node-icon,
.file-node-content:hover .file-node-open-state{
visibility: visible;
}

.mac-seamless-mode #typora-sidebar {
background-color: #fafafa;
background-color: var(--side-bar-bg-color);
}

.md-lang {
color: #b4654d;
}

.html-for-mac .context-menu {
--item-hover-bg-color: #E6F0FE;
}

#md-notification .btn {
border: 0;
}

.dropdown-menu .divider {
border-color: #e5e5e5;
}

.ty-preferences .window-content {
background-color: #fafafa;
}

.ty-preferences .nav-group-item.active {
color: white;
background: #999;
}
-->