适用于Magento的最合适的.htaccess写法

时间:2022-01-28 05:22:21
原作者地址:http://www.ctrol.cn/post/ecommercial/magento/12-05-ctrol-4057.html

############################################
## These options are useful for development
#php_flag display_startup_errors on
#php_flag display_errors on
#php_flag html_errors on
#php_flag log_errors on
#php_flag log_errors_max_len 0
#php_value error_log /var/www/magento-lite/var/log/php_errors.log ############################################ ############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi # Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
# AddHandler php5-cgi .php ############################################
## GoDaddy specific options Options -MultiViews ## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
## cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini ############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php ############################################
## default index file DirectoryIndex index.php <IfModule mod_php5.c> ############################################
## adjust memory limit php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value max_execution_time 18000 ############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off ############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized php_flag session.auto_start off ############################################
## enable resulting html compression php_flag zlib.output_compression on ###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off ###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off </IfModule> <IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule> <IfModule mod_deflate.c> ############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#ipip ############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip # Insert filter
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE # Netscape 4.x has some problems…
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don’t compress images
SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary # Make sure proxies don’t deliver the wrong content
Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary </IfModule> <IfModule mod_ssl.c> ############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode SSLOptions StdEnvVars </IfModule> <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> ############################################
## enable rewrites Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on ############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root #RewriteBase /magento/ ############################################
## uncomment next line to enable light API calls processing # RewriteRule ^api/([a-z][0-9a-z_]+)/?$ api.php?type=$1 [QSA,L] ############################################
## rewrite API2 calls to api.php (by now it is REST only) RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L] ############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}] ############################################
## TRACE and TRACK HTTP methods disabled to prevent XSS attacks RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]
RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405] ############################################
## redirect for mobile user agents #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobiledirectoryhere/.*$
#RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC]
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ [L,R=302] ############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/ ############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l ############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php RewriteRule .* index.php [L] </IfModule> ############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 <IfModule mod_expires.c> ############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year" </IfModule> ############################################
## By default allow all access Order allow,deny
Allow from all ###########################################
## Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version <Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files> ############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags #FileETag none ############################################ ## compress text, html, javascript, css, xml: AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript # Or, compress certain file types by extension: <files *.html> SetOutputFilter DEFLATE </files> ########################################### ############################################ ## <IfModule mod_expires.c> # Enable expirations ExpiresActive On # Default directive ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" # My favicon ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year? # Images ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" # CSS ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month? # Javascript ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" </IfModule> ###########################################