字符串中数字子串的求和

时间:2023-01-04 17:20:32

例如:

A-1BC--12    the number is -1,12 and the sum is 11

A-1BC--2C--D6E  the number is -1,2,6 and the sum is 7


下面是代码:

//
// main.cpp
// 字符串中数字子串的求和
//
// Created by zjl on 16/8/13.
// Copyright © 2016年 zjl. All rights reserved.
// for example:
// A-1BC--12 the number is -1,12 and the sum is 11

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

bool isdigits(char c){ //判断字符是否是数字
if(c < '9' && c > '0')
return true;
else
return false;
}


int solve(string s){
if(s.size() == 0) return 0;
int sum = 0, count = 0, sum_part = 0;
bool isdigit = false; //判断是否有数字存在
int i = 0;
while( i < s.size()){
isdigit = false;
while(i < s.size() && s[i] == '-'){ //累计符号的数量
count++;
i++;
}
while(i < s.size() && isdigits(s[i])){ //若是数字,则统计局部和
isdigit = true;
sum_part = sum_part * 10 + (s[i] - '0');
i++;
}
if(isdigit){ //若前面是数字,则将其加到总和上去
if(count % 2 == 1)
sum_part *= -1;
sum += sum_part;
sum_part = 0;
}
count = 0;
++i;
}
return sum;
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
// insert code here...
string s = "A-1BC--2C--D6E";
int sum = solve(s);
cout<<sum<<endl;
return 0;
}