首先创建一个myService的窗体程序作为服务安装卸载控制器（管理员身份运行vs，windows服务的安装卸载需要管理员权限）
在同一个解决方案里面添加一个windows服务程序，取名myWindowsService
把程序原生的Service1.cs去掉，自己添加一个windows服务文件，命名为ServiceTest.cs ，修改program文件的
主函数入口方法
static void Main()
{
ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
{
new ServiceTest()
};
ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
}
右键ServiceTest.cs的设计界面，添加一个安装程序
添加完成后会生成一个ProjectInstaller.cs文件，该文件的设计视图中有两个文件，分别是serviceProcessInstaller1和serviceInstaller1
选中serviceProcessInstaller1，修改其Account属性为LocalSystem，
选中serviceInstaller1，修改其StartType为Automatic，其属性ServiceName是指服务名称，也就是我们自己添加的那个服务文件ServiceTest.cs 的名称ServiceTest
到此，服务程序配置好了，接下来就是编写服务了
打开ServiceTest.cs文件的代码
在其中已经复写了服务的OnStart()和OnStop()方法
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Threading;
using System.Timers;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
namespace myWindowsService
{
partial class ServiceTest : ServiceBase
{
public ServiceTest()
{
InitializeComponent();
} protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
System.Timers.Timer time = new System.Timers.Timer();
time.Interval = ;
time.Elapsed += new ElapsedEventHandler(WriteText);
time.AutoReset = true;
time.Enabled = true;
time.Start();
} protected override void OnStop()
{
// TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
} private void WriteText(object source, ElapsedEventArgs es)
{
using (StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText(@"d:\test.txt"))
{
sw.WriteLine(DateTime.Now);
} } }
}
写了一个定时器，每分钟向d盘中的text文本中写入时间
服务程序已经写好了，然后就是怎么启动
刚开始的时候建立了一个myService的启动程序，在该程序的bin\debug目录下建立一个Service的文件夹
然后右键myWindowsService程序，查看属性，将程序的输出路径指定为myService程序的bin\debug目录下的Service的文件夹中
在Service文件夹中建立两个bat文件Install.bat和Uninstall.bat，分别写入安装服务和卸载服务的命令
Install.bat中：
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe myWindowsService.exe
Net Start ServiceTest
sc config ServiceTest start= auto
Uninstall.bat中：
%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe /u myWindowsService.exe
myWindowsService.exe为服务程序生成的exe文件的名称，一般就是服务程序的名称
接下来编写myService服务控制程序
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
//using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Threading;
using System.Configuration;
namespace myService
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
} private void btInstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ServiceName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"];
string CurrentDirectory = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;
if (!ServiceIsExisted(ServiceName))
{
try
{
//新的线程，在10秒后判断服务是否存在，不存在则表示服务未安装成功
//Thread check = new Thread(new ThreadStart(CheckInstall));
//check.Start(); System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory + "\\Service";
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo.FileName = "Install.bat";
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
process.StartInfo.ErrorDialog = true;
process.Start();
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory;
label1.Text = ServiceName + "安装成功";
}
catch
{
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory;
}
}
else
{
label1.Text = ServiceName + "已安装";
}
} private void btUninstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ServiceName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"];
string CurrentDirectory = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory;
if (ServiceIsExisted(ServiceName))
{
try
{
//Thread check = new Thread(new ThreadStart(CheckUninstall));
//check.Start(); System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory + "\\Service";
Process process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
process.StartInfo.FileName = "Uninstall.bat";
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
process.StartInfo.ErrorDialog = true;
process.Start();
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory;
label1.Text = ServiceName + "卸载成功";
}
catch
{
System.Environment.CurrentDirectory = CurrentDirectory;
}
}
else
{
label1.Text = ServiceName + "已卸载";
}
} private void btStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ServiceName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"];
try
{
ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController(ServiceName);
if (!serviceController.CanStop)
serviceController.Start();
label1.Text = ServiceName + "启动成功";
}
catch
{
label1.Text = ServiceName + "未启动";
}
} private void btStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ServiceName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"];
try
{
ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController(ServiceName);
if (serviceController.CanStop)
serviceController.Stop();
label1.Text = ServiceName + "停止成功";
}
catch
{
label1.Text = ServiceName + "未启动";
}
} /// <summary>
/// 判断服务是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
try
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
} /// <summary>
/// 判断服务是否安装成功
/// </summary>
public void CheckInstall()
{
string ServiceName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"];
Thread.Sleep();
if (!ServiceIsExisted(ServiceName))
MessageBox.Show("服务尚未安装成功，请确保以下三个名称一致，" +
"\n1.程序的配置文件的服务名称 \n2.服务程序exe的名称 " +
"\n3.服务卸载脚本Uninstall.bat中服务程序名称 \n然后重新安装服务",
"提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断服务是否卸载成功
/// </summary>
public void CheckUninstall()
{
string ServiceName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ServiceName"];
Thread.Sleep();
if (ServiceIsExisted(ServiceName))
MessageBox.Show("服务尚未卸载成功，请确保以下三个名称一致，" +
"\n1.程序的配置文件的服务名称 \n2.服务程序exe的名称 " +
"\n3.服务卸载脚本Uninstall.bat中服务程序名称 \n然后重新卸载服务",
"提示信息", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
} }
}
添加配置文件，把服务名添加到配置文件中，这样修改服务名称的时候，相应的修改配置文件就行列
<appSettings>
<add key="ServiceName" value="ServiceTest"/>
</appSettings>
然后运行程序，点击安装，就能看到服务ServiceTest了，看不到可以在服务管理中看到，并启动它
注意，运行的时候要用管理员身份运行
demo 链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1cborHc 密码: 9h4e