d:\test.sql脚本如下:
select &1 from &2; exit;
执行时这样传参数:sqlplus "scott/tiger@test" @d:\test.sql sysdate dual
注意:参数必须用&[1-9]表示,不然传不进去,会提示让手动输入参数
C:\>sqlplus "scott/tiger@test" @d:\test.sql sysdate dual D:\>sqlplus "scott/tiger@test" @d:\test.sql sysdate dual SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 11月 1 21:59:00 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved. 连接到: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 原值 1: select &1 from &2 新值 1: select sysdate from dual SYSDATE -------------- 01-11月-11 从 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 断 开 D:\>
如果脚本中有重复用到相同的值,如果&1=&2:
d:\tes2.sql
delete scott.emp where no=&1 or deptno=&2; commit;
执行时,就必须传2个参数:
sqlplus "scott/tiger@test" @d:\test2.sql 10 10
小窍门: 这时用procedure就可以不用传多个相同的参数,则只用传1个参数:
d:\test3.sql
declare var_no number:=&1; begin delete scott.emp where no=var_no or deptno=var_no; commit; end;
sqlplus "scott/tiger@test" @d:\test3.sql 10