摘要：
1. webgl 概念挺多的， 顶点着色器、片段着色器， 坐标
2. 绘制前期准备工作好多
目前看的比较好的教材： https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/Tutorial
参考学习：http://blog.csdn.net/tiewen/article/details/6895582
实例代码：
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<script type="text/javascript" src="glMatrix-0.9.5.js"></script>
<script id="shader-vs" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
// 顶点着色器
attribute vec3 v3Position;
void main(void) {
gl_Position = vec4(v3Position, 1.0);
}
</script>
<script id="shader-fs" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
// 片段着色器
void main(void) {
gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
}
</script>
<script>
// 读取着色器代码
function ShaderSourceFromScript(scriptID) {
var shaderScript = document.getElementById(scriptID);
if (shaderScript == null) return "";
var sourceCode = "";
var child = shaderScript.firstChild;
while (child) {
if (child.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE ) sourceCode += child.textContent;
child = child.nextSibling;
}
return sourceCode;
}
var webgl = null;
var vertexShaderObject = null;
var fragmentShaderObject = null;
var programObject = null;
var triangleBuffer = null;
var v3PositionIndex = 0;
function Init() {
var myCanvasObject = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
webgl = myCanvasObject.getContext("experimental-webgl");
webgl.viewport(0, 0, myCanvasObject.clientWidth, myCanvasObject.clientHeight);
vertexShaderObject = webgl.createShader(webgl.VERTEX_SHADER);
fragmentShaderObject = webgl.createShader(webgl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
// 设置着色器源码
webgl.shaderSource(vertexShaderObject, ShaderSourceFromScript("shader-vs"));
webgl.shaderSource(fragmentShaderObject, ShaderSourceFromScript("shader-fs"));
// 源码编译
webgl.compileShader(vertexShaderObject);
webgl.compileShader(fragmentShaderObject);
// 检查编译状态
if(!webgl.getShaderParameter(vertexShaderObject, webgl.COMPILE_STATUS)){
alert("error:vertexShaderObject");
return;
}
if(!webgl.getShaderParameter(fragmentShaderObject, webgl.COMPILE_STATUS)){
alert("error:fragmentShaderObject");
return;
}
// 指定 webgl 的顶点、片段着色器
programObject = webgl.createProgram();
webgl.attachShader(programObject, vertexShaderObject);
webgl.attachShader(programObject, fragmentShaderObject);
webgl.bindAttribLocation(programObject, v3PositionIndex, "v3Position");
webgl.linkProgram(programObject);
if(!webgl.getProgramParameter(programObject, webgl.LINK_STATUS)){alert("error:programObject");return;}
webgl.useProgram(programObject);
// 三维坐标
var jsArrayData = [
0.0, 1.0, 0.0,//上顶点
-1.0, -1.0, 0.0,//左顶点
1.0, 0.0, 0.0 //右顶点
];
// 绑定buffer 、数据
triangleBuffer = webgl.createBuffer();
webgl.bindBuffer(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER, triangleBuffer);
webgl.bufferData(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(jsArrayData), webgl.STATIC_DRAW);
// 填充色
webgl.clearColor(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
webgl.clear(webgl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// 绑定buffer
webgl.bindBuffer(webgl.ARRAY_BUFFER, triangleBuffer);
webgl.enableVertexAttribArray(v3PositionIndex);
webgl.vertexAttribPointer(v3PositionIndex, 3, webgl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
// 执行绘图
webgl.drawArrays(webgl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload='Init()'>
<canvas id="myCanvas" style="border:1px solid red;" width='600px' height='450px'></canvas>
</body>
</html>
// glMatrix v0.9.5
glMatrixArrayType = typeof Float32Array != "undefined" ? Float32Array : typeof WebGLFloatArray != "undefined" ? WebGLFloatArray : Array;
var vec3 = {};
vec3.create = function(a) { var b = new glMatrixArrayType(3); if (a) { b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2] } return b };
vec3.set = function(a, b) { b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2]; return b };
vec3.add=function(a,b,c){if(!c||a==c){a[0]+=b[0];a[1]+=b[1];a[2]+=b[2];return a}c[0]=a[0]+b[0];c[1]=a[1]+b[1];c[2]=a[2]+b[2];return c};
vec3.subtract = function(a, b, c) { if (!c || a == c) { a[0] -= b[0]; a[1] -= b[1]; a[2] -= b[2]; return a } c[0] = a[0] - b[0]; c[1] = a[1] - b[1]; c[2] = a[2] - b[2]; return c };
vec3.negate = function(a, b) { b || (b = a); b[0] = -a[0]; b[1] = -a[1]; b[2] = -a[2]; return b };
vec3.scale=function(a,b,c){if(!c||a==c){a[0]*=b;a[1]*=b;a[2]*=b;return a}c[0]=a[0]*b;c[1]=a[1]*b;c[2]=a[2]*b;return c};
vec3.normalize = function(a, b) { b || (b = a); var c = a[0], d = a[1], e = a[2], g = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d + e * e); if (g) { if (g == 1) { b[0] = c; b[1] = d; b[2] = e; return b } } else { b[0] = 0; b[1] = 0; b[2] = 0; return b } g = 1 / g; b[0] = c * g; b[1] = d * g; b[2] = e * g; return b };
vec3.cross = function(a, b, c) { c || (c = a); var d = a[0], e = a[1]; a = a[2]; var g = b[0], f = b[1]; b = b[2]; c[0] = e * b - a * f; c[1] = a * g - d * b; c[2] = d * f - e * g; return c };
vec3.length = function(a) { var b = a[0], c = a[1]; a = a[2]; return Math.sqrt(b * b + c * c + a * a) };
vec3.dot=function(a,b){return a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+a[2]*b[2]};
vec3.direction = function(a, b, c) { c || (c = a); var d = a[0] - b[0], e = a[1] - b[1]; a = a[2] - b[2]; b = Math.sqrt(d * d + e * e + a * a); if (!b) { c[0] = 0; c[1] = 0; c[2] = 0; return c } b = 1 / b; c[0] = d * b; c[1] = e * b; c[2] = a * b; return c };
vec3.lerp = function(a, b, c, d) { d || (d = a); d[0] = a[0] + c * (b[0] - a[0]); d[1] = a[1] + c * (b[1] - a[1]); d[2] = a[2] + c * (b[2] - a[2]); return d };
vec3.str = function(a) { return "[" + a[0] + ", " + a[1] + ", " + a[2] + "]" };
var mat3={};
mat3.create = function(a) { var b = new glMatrixArrayType(9); if (a) { b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2]; b[3] = a[3]; b[4] = a[4]; b[5] = a[5]; b[6] = a[6]; b[7] = a[7]; b[8] = a[8]; b[9] = a[9] } return b };
mat3.set = function(a, b) { b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2]; b[3] = a[3]; b[4] = a[4]; b[5] = a[5]; b[6] = a[6]; b[7] = a[7]; b[8] = a[8]; return b };
mat3.identity=function(a){a[0]=1;a[1]=0;a[2]=0;a[3]=0;a[4]=1;a[5]=0;a[6]=0;a[7]=0;a[8]=1;return a};
mat3.transpose = function(a, b) { if (!b || a == b) { var c = a[1], d = a[2], e = a[5]; a[1] = a[3]; a[2] = a[6]; a[3] = c; a[5] = a[7]; a[6] = d; a[7] = e; return a } b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[3]; b[2] = a[6]; b[3] = a[1]; b[4] = a[4]; b[5] = a[7]; b[6] = a[2]; b[7] = a[5]; b[8] = a[8]; return b };
mat3.toMat4=function(a,b){b||(b=mat4.create());b[0]=a[0];b[1]=a[1];b[2]=a[2];b[3]=0;b[4]=a[3];b[5]=a[4];b[6]=a[5];b[7]=0;b[8]=a[6];b[9]=a[7];b[10]=a[8];b[11]=0;b[12]=0;b[13]=0;b[14]=0;b[15]=1;return b};
mat3.str = function(a) { return "[" + a[0] + ", " + a[1] + ", " + a[2] + ", " + a[3] + ", " + a[4] + ", " + a[5] + ", " + a[6] + ", " + a[7] + ", " + a[8] + "]" };
var mat4 = {};
mat4.create=function(a){var b=new glMatrixArrayType(16);if(a){b[0]=a[0];b[1]=a[1];b[2]=a[2];b[3]=a[3];b[4]=a[4];b[5]=a[5];b[6]=a[6];b[7]=a[7];b[8]=a[8];b[9]=a[9];b[10]=a[10];b[11]=a[11];b[12]=a[12];b[13]=a[13];b[14]=a[14];b[15]=a[15]}return b};
mat4.set = function(a, b) { b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2]; b[3] = a[3]; b[4] = a[4]; b[5] = a[5]; b[6] = a[6]; b[7] = a[7]; b[8] = a[8]; b[9] = a[9]; b[10] = a[10]; b[11] = a[11]; b[12] = a[12]; b[13] = a[13]; b[14] = a[14]; b[15] = a[15]; return b };
mat4.identity=function(a){a[0]=1;a[1]=0;a[2]=0;a[3]=0;a[4]=0;a[5]=1;a[6]=0;a[7]=0;a[8]=0;a[9]=0;a[10]=1;a[11]=0;a[12]=0;a[13]=0;a[14]=0;a[15]=1;return a};
mat4.transpose=function(a,b){if(!b||a==b){var c=a[1],d=a[2],e=a[3],g=a[6],f=a[7],h=a[11];a[1]=a[4];a[2]=a[8];a[3]=a[12];a[4]=c;a[6]=a[9];a[7]=a[13];a[8]=d;a[9]=g;a[11]=a[14];a[12]=e;a[13]=f;a[14]=h;return a}b[0]=a[0];b[1]=a[4];b[2]=a[8];b[3]=a[12];b[4]=a[1];b[5]=a[5];b[6]=a[9];b[7]=a[13];b[8]=a[2];b[9]=a[6];b[10]=a[10];b[11]=a[14];b[12]=a[3];b[13]=a[7];b[14]=a[11];b[15]=a[15];return b};
mat4.determinant=function(a){var b=a[0],c=a[1],d=a[2],e=a[3],g=a[4],f=a[5],h=a[6],i=a[7],j=a[8],k=a[9],l=a[10],o=a[11],m=a[12],n=a[13],p=a[14];a=a[15];return m*k*h*e-j*n*h*e-m*f*l*e+g*n*l*e+j*f*p*e-g*k*p*e-m*k*d*i+j*n*d*i+m*c*l*i-b*n*l*i-j*c*p*i+b*k*p*i+m*f*d*o-g*n*d*o-m*c*h*o+b*n*h*o+g*c*p*o-b*f*p*o-j*f*d*a+g*k*d*a+j*c*h*a-b*k*h*a-g*c*l*a+b*f*l*a};
mat4.inverse=function(a,b){b||(b=a);var c=a[0],d=a[1],e=a[2],g=a[3],f=a[4],h=a[5],i=a[6],j=a[7],k=a[8],l=a[9],o=a[10],m=a[11],n=a[12],p=a[13],r=a[14],s=a[15],A=c*h-d*f,B=c*i-e*f,t=c*j-g*f,u=d*i-e*h,v=d*j-g*h,w=e*j-g*i,x=k*p-l*n,y=k*r-o*n,z=k*s-m*n,C=l*r-o*p,D=l*s-m*p,E=o*s-m*r,q=1/(A*E-B*D+t*C+u*z-v*y+w*x);b[0]=(h*E-i*D+j*C)*q;b[1]=(-d*E+e*D-g*C)*q;b[2]=(p*w-r*v+s*u)*q;b[3]=(-l*w+o*v-m*u)*q;b[4]=(-f*E+i*z-j*y)*q;b[5]=(c*E-e*z+g*y)*q;b[6]=(-n*w+r*t-s*B)*q;b[7]=(k*w-o*t+m*B)*q;b[8]=(f*D-h*z+j*x)*q;
b[9] = (-c * D + d * z - g * x) * q; b[10] = (n * v - p * t + s * A) * q; b[11] = (-k * v + l * t - m * A) * q; b[12] = (-f * C + h * y - i * x) * q; b[13] = (c * C - d * y + e * x) * q; b[14] = (-n * u + p * B - r * A) * q; b[15] = (k * u - l * B + o * A) * q; return b
};
mat4.toRotationMat=function(a,b){b||(b=mat4.create());b[0]=a[0];b[1]=a[1];b[2]=a[2];b[3]=a[3];b[4]=a[4];b[5]=a[5];b[6]=a[6];b[7]=a[7];b[8]=a[8];b[9]=a[9];b[10]=a[10];b[11]=a[11];b[12]=0;b[13]=0;b[14]=0;b[15]=1;return b};
mat4.toMat3 = function(a, b) { b || (b = mat3.create()); b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2]; b[3] = a[4]; b[4] = a[5]; b[5] = a[6]; b[6] = a[8]; b[7] = a[9]; b[8] = a[10]; return b };
mat4.toInverseMat3=function(a,b){var c=a[0],d=a[1],e=a[2],g=a[4],f=a[5],h=a[6],i=a[8],j=a[9],k=a[10],l=k*f-h*j,o=-k*g+h*i,m=j*g-f*i,n=c*l+d*o+e*m;if(!n)return null;n=1/n;b||(b=mat3.create());b[0]=l*n;b[1]=(-k*d+e*j)*n;b[2]=(h*d-e*f)*n;b[3]=o*n;b[4]=(k*c-e*i)*n;b[5]=(-h*c+e*g)*n;b[6]=m*n;b[7]=(-j*c+d*i)*n;b[8]=(f*c-d*g)*n;return b};
mat4.multiply=function(a,b,c){c||(c=a);var d=a[0],e=a[1],g=a[2],f=a[3],h=a[4],i=a[5],j=a[6],k=a[7],l=a[8],o=a[9],m=a[10],n=a[11],p=a[12],r=a[13],s=a[14];a=a[15];var A=b[0],B=b[1],t=b[2],u=b[3],v=b[4],w=b[5],x=b[6],y=b[7],z=b[8],C=b[9],D=b[10],E=b[11],q=b[12],F=b[13],G=b[14];b=b[15];c[0]=A*d+B*h+t*l+u*p;c[1]=A*e+B*i+t*o+u*r;c[2]=A*g+B*j+t*m+u*s;c[3]=A*f+B*k+t*n+u*a;c[4]=v*d+w*h+x*l+y*p;c[5]=v*e+w*i+x*o+y*r;c[6]=v*g+w*j+x*m+y*s;c[7]=v*f+w*k+x*n+y*a;c[8]=z*d+C*h+D*l+E*p;c[9]=z*e+C*i+D*o+E*r;c[10]=z*
g + C * j + D * m + E * s; c[11] = z * f + C * k + D * n + E * a; c[12] = q * d + F * h + G * l + b * p; c[13] = q * e + F * i + G * o + b * r; c[14] = q * g + F * j + G * m + b * s; c[15] = q * f + F * k + G * n + b * a; return c
};
mat4.multiplyVec3=function(a,b,c){c||(c=b);var d=b[0],e=b[1];b=b[2];c[0]=a[0]*d+a[4]*e+a[8]*b+a[12];c[1]=a[1]*d+a[5]*e+a[9]*b+a[13];c[2]=a[2]*d+a[6]*e+a[10]*b+a[14];return c};
mat4.multiplyVec4=function(a,b,c){c||(c=b);var d=b[0],e=b[1],g=b[2];b=b[3];c[0]=a[0]*d+a[4]*e+a[8]*g+a[12]*b;c[1]=a[1]*d+a[5]*e+a[9]*g+a[13]*b;c[2]=a[2]*d+a[6]*e+a[10]*g+a[14]*b;c[3]=a[3]*d+a[7]*e+a[11]*g+a[15]*b;return c};
mat4.translate=function(a,b,c){var d=b[0],e=b[1];b=b[2];if(!c||a==c){a[12]=a[0]*d+a[4]*e+a[8]*b+a[12];a[13]=a[1]*d+a[5]*e+a[9]*b+a[13];a[14]=a[2]*d+a[6]*e+a[10]*b+a[14];a[15]=a[3]*d+a[7]*e+a[11]*b+a[15];return a}var g=a[0],f=a[1],h=a[2],i=a[3],j=a[4],k=a[5],l=a[6],o=a[7],m=a[8],n=a[9],p=a[10],r=a[11];c[0]=g;c[1]=f;c[2]=h;c[3]=i;c[4]=j;c[5]=k;c[6]=l;c[7]=o;c[8]=m;c[9]=n;c[10]=p;c[11]=r;c[12]=g*d+j*e+m*b+a[12];c[13]=f*d+k*e+n*b+a[13];c[14]=h*d+l*e+p*b+a[14];c[15]=i*d+o*e+r*b+a[15];return c};
mat4.scale=function(a,b,c){var d=b[0],e=b[1];b=b[2];if(!c||a==c){a[0]*=d;a[1]*=d;a[2]*=d;a[3]*=d;a[4]*=e;a[5]*=e;a[6]*=e;a[7]*=e;a[8]*=b;a[9]*=b;a[10]*=b;a[11]*=b;return a}c[0]=a[0]*d;c[1]=a[1]*d;c[2]=a[2]*d;c[3]=a[3]*d;c[4]=a[4]*e;c[5]=a[5]*e;c[6]=a[6]*e;c[7]=a[7]*e;c[8]=a[8]*b;c[9]=a[9]*b;c[10]=a[10]*b;c[11]=a[11]*b;c[12]=a[12];c[13]=a[13];c[14]=a[14];c[15]=a[15];return c};
mat4.rotate=function(a,b,c,d){var e=c[0],g=c[1];c=c[2];var f=Math.sqrt(e*e+g*g+c*c);if(!f)return null;if(f!=1){f=1/f;e*=f;g*=f;c*=f}var h=Math.sin(b),i=Math.cos(b),j=1-i;b=a[0];f=a[1];var k=a[2],l=a[3],o=a[4],m=a[5],n=a[6],p=a[7],r=a[8],s=a[9],A=a[10],B=a[11],t=e*e*j+i,u=g*e*j+c*h,v=c*e*j-g*h,w=e*g*j-c*h,x=g*g*j+i,y=c*g*j+e*h,z=e*c*j+g*h;e=g*c*j-e*h;g=c*c*j+i;if(d){if(a!=d){d[12]=a[12];d[13]=a[13];d[14]=a[14];d[15]=a[15]}}else d=a;d[0]=b*t+o*u+r*v;d[1]=f*t+m*u+s*v;d[2]=k*t+n*u+A*v;d[3]=l*t+p*u+B*
v; d[4] = b * w + o * x + r * y; d[5] = f * w + m * x + s * y; d[6] = k * w + n * x + A * y; d[7] = l * w + p * x + B * y; d[8] = b * z + o * e + r * g; d[9] = f * z + m * e + s * g; d[10] = k * z + n * e + A * g; d[11] = l * z + p * e + B * g; return d
};
mat4.rotateX=function(a,b,c){var d=Math.sin(b);b=Math.cos(b);var e=a[4],g=a[5],f=a[6],h=a[7],i=a[8],j=a[9],k=a[10],l=a[11];if(c){if(a!=c){c[0]=a[0];c[1]=a[1];c[2]=a[2];c[3]=a[3];c[12]=a[12];c[13]=a[13];c[14]=a[14];c[15]=a[15]}}else c=a;c[4]=e*b+i*d;c[5]=g*b+j*d;c[6]=f*b+k*d;c[7]=h*b+l*d;c[8]=e*-d+i*b;c[9]=g*-d+j*b;c[10]=f*-d+k*b;c[11]=h*-d+l*b;return c};
mat4.rotateY=function(a,b,c){var d=Math.sin(b);b=Math.cos(b);var e=a[0],g=a[1],f=a[2],h=a[3],i=a[8],j=a[9],k=a[10],l=a[11];if(c){if(a!=c){c[4]=a[4];c[5]=a[5];c[6]=a[6];c[7]=a[7];c[12]=a[12];c[13]=a[13];c[14]=a[14];c[15]=a[15]}}else c=a;c[0]=e*b+i*-d;c[1]=g*b+j*-d;c[2]=f*b+k*-d;c[3]=h*b+l*-d;c[8]=e*d+i*b;c[9]=g*d+j*b;c[10]=f*d+k*b;c[11]=h*d+l*b;return c};
mat4.rotateZ=function(a,b,c){var d=Math.sin(b);b=Math.cos(b);var e=a[0],g=a[1],f=a[2],h=a[3],i=a[4],j=a[5],k=a[6],l=a[7];if(c){if(a!=c){c[8]=a[8];c[9]=a[9];c[10]=a[10];c[11]=a[11];c[12]=a[12];c[13]=a[13];c[14]=a[14];c[15]=a[15]}}else c=a;c[0]=e*b+i*d;c[1]=g*b+j*d;c[2]=f*b+k*d;c[3]=h*b+l*d;c[4]=e*-d+i*b;c[5]=g*-d+j*b;c[6]=f*-d+k*b;c[7]=h*-d+l*b;return c};
mat4.frustum = function(a, b, c, d, e, g, f) { f || (f = mat4.create()); var h = b - a, i = d - c, j = g - e; f[0] = e * 2 / h; f[1] = 0; f[2] = 0; f[3] = 0; f[4] = 0; f[5] = e * 2 / i; f[6] = 0; f[7] = 0; f[8] = (b + a) / h; f[9] = (d + c) / i; f[10] = -(g + e) / j; f[11] = -1; f[12] = 0; f[13] = 0; f[14] = -(g * e * 2) / j; f[15] = 0; return f };
mat4.perspective=function(a,b,c,d,e){a=c*Math.tan(a*Math.PI/360);b=a*b;return mat4.frustum(-b,b,-a,a,c,d,e)};
mat4.ortho=function(a,b,c,d,e,g,f){f||(f=mat4.create());var h=b-a,i=d-c,j=g-e;f[0]=2/h;f[1]=0;f[2]=0;f[3]=0;f[4]=0;f[5]=2/i;f[6]=0;f[7]=0;f[8]=0;f[9]=0;f[10]=-2/j;f[11]=0;f[12]=-(a+b)/h;f[13]=-(d+c)/i;f[14]=-(g+e)/j;f[15]=1;return f};
mat4.lookAt=function(a,b,c,d){d||(d=mat4.create());var e=a[0],g=a[1];a=a[2];var f=c[0],h=c[1],i=c[2];c=b[1];var j=b[2];if(e==b[0]&&g==c&&a==j)return mat4.identity(d);var k,l,o,m;c=e-b[0];j=g-b[1];b=a-b[2];m=1/Math.sqrt(c*c+j*j+b*b);c*=m;j*=m;b*=m;k=h*b-i*j;i=i*c-f*b;f=f*j-h*c;if(m=Math.sqrt(k*k+i*i+f*f)){m=1/m;k*=m;i*=m;f*=m}else f=i=k=0;h=j*f-b*i;l=b*k-c*f;o=c*i-j*k;if(m=Math.sqrt(h*h+l*l+o*o)){m=1/m;h*=m;l*=m;o*=m}else o=l=h=0;d[0]=k;d[1]=h;d[2]=c;d[3]=0;d[4]=i;d[5]=l;d[6]=j;d[7]=0;d[8]=f;d[9]=
o; d[10] = b; d[11] = 0; d[12] = -(k * e + i * g + f * a); d[13] = -(h * e + l * g + o * a); d[14] = -(c * e + j * g + b * a); d[15] = 1; return d
};
mat4.str = function(a) { return "[" + a[0] + ", " + a[1] + ", " + a[2] + ", " + a[3] + ", " + a[4] + ", " + a[5] + ", " + a[6] + ", " + a[7] + ", " + a[8] + ", " + a[9] + ", " + a[10] + ", " + a[11] + ", " + a[12] + ", " + a[13] + ", " + a[14] + ", " + a[15] + "]" };
var quat4 = {};
quat4.create = function(a) { var b = new glMatrixArrayType(4); if (a) { b[0] = a[0]; b[1] = a[1]; b[2] = a[2]; b[3] = a[3] } return b };
quat4.set=function(a,b){b[0]=a[0];b[1]=a[1];b[2]=a[2];b[3]=a[3];return b};
quat4.calculateW = function(a, b) { var c = a[0], d = a[1], e = a[2]; if (!b || a == b) { a[3] = -Math.sqrt(Math.abs(1 - c * c - d * d - e * e)); return a } b[0] = c; b[1] = d; b[2] = e; b[3] = -Math.sqrt(Math.abs(1 - c * c - d * d - e * e)); return b };
quat4.inverse = function(a, b) { if (!b || a == b) { a[0] *= 1; a[1] *= 1; a[2] *= 1; return a } b[0] = -a[0]; b[1] = -a[1]; b[2] = -a[2]; b[3] = a[3]; return b };
quat4.length=function(a){var b=a[0],c=a[1],d=a[2];a=a[3];return Math.sqrt(b*b+c*c+d*d+a*a)};
quat4.normalize = function(a, b) { b || (b = a); var c = a[0], d = a[1], e = a[2], g = a[3], f = Math.sqrt(c * c + d * d + e * e + g * g); if (f == 0) { b[0] = 0; b[1] = 0; b[2] = 0; b[3] = 0; return b } f = 1 / f; b[0] = c * f; b[1] = d * f; b[2] = e * f; b[3] = g * f; return b };
quat4.multiply=function(a,b,c){c||(c=a);var d=a[0],e=a[1],g=a[2];a=a[3];var f=b[0],h=b[1],i=b[2];b=b[3];c[0]=d*b+a*f+e*i-g*h;c[1]=e*b+a*h+g*f-d*i;c[2]=g*b+a*i+d*h-e*f;c[3]=a*b-d*f-e*h-g*i;return c};
quat4.multiplyVec3 = function(a, b, c) { c || (c = b); var d = b[0], e = b[1], g = b[2]; b = a[0]; var f = a[1], h = a[2]; a = a[3]; var i = a * d + f * g - h * e, j = a * e + h * d - b * g, k = a * g + b * e - f * d; d = -b * d - f * e - h * g; c[0] = i * a + d * -b + j * -h - k * -f; c[1] = j * a + d * -f + k * -b - i * -h; c[2] = k * a + d * -h + i * -f - j * -b; return c };
quat4.toMat3=function(a,b){b||(b=mat3.create());var c=a[0],d=a[1],e=a[2],g=a[3],f=c+c,h=d+d,i=e+e,j=c*f,k=c*h;c=c*i;var l=d*h;d=d*i;e=e*i;f=g*f;h=g*h;g=g*i;b[0]=1-(l+e);b[1]=k-g;b[2]=c+h;b[3]=k+g;b[4]=1-(j+e);b[5]=d-f;b[6]=c-h;b[7]=d+f;b[8]=1-(j+l);return b};
quat4.toMat4 = function(a, b) { b || (b = mat4.create()); var c = a[0], d = a[1], e = a[2], g = a[3], f = c + c, h = d + d, i = e + e, j = c * f, k = c * h; c = c * i; var l = d * h; d = d * i; e = e * i; f = g * f; h = g * h; g = g * i; b[0] = 1 - (l + e); b[1] = k - g; b[2] = c + h; b[3] = 0; b[4] = k + g; b[5] = 1 - (j + e); b[6] = d - f; b[7] = 0; b[8] = c - h; b[9] = d + f; b[10] = 1 - (j + l); b[11] = 0; b[12] = 0; b[13] = 0; b[14] = 0; b[15] = 1; return b };
quat4.slerp=function(a,b,c,d){d||(d=a);var e=c;if(a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+a[2]*b[2]+a[3]*b[3]<0)e=-1*c;d[0]=1-c*a[0]+e*b[0];d[1]=1-c*a[1]+e*b[1];d[2]=1-c*a[2]+e*b[2];d[3]=1-c*a[3]+e*b[3];return d};
quat4.str=function(a){return"["+a[0]+", "+a[1]+", "+a[2]+", "+a[3]+"]"};