Given an array of strings, group anagrams together.
For example, given: ["eat", "tea", "tan", "ate", "nat", "bat"]
,
Return:
[
["ate", "eat","tea"],
["nat","tan"],
["bat"]
]
Note: All inputs will be in lower-case.
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Anagram,相同字母异序词
返回所有的组合
思路:利用hashmap创建一个key-value数据结构,unordered_map<string,int> m;
m的键值是排完序的字符串,value值是vector<vector<string>> re返回值的下标,
这样对于每一个字符串,先对其排序,然后在哈希表中查找,是否有相对应的字符串,
如果有,那么就在re相应位置中插入单词
否则,新建一个字符数组,插入re中.
========
代码:
vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
vector<vector<string>> re;
if(strs.empty()) return re;
unordered_map<string,int> m;
int k = ;
for(size_t i = ;i<strs.size();i++){
string tmp = strs[i];
sort(tmp.begin(),tmp.end());
unordered_map<string,int>::iterator mit = m.find(tmp);
if(mit == m.end()){
vector<string> t;
t.push_back(strs[i]);
m[tmp] = k++;
re.push_back(t);
}else{
re[m[tmp]].push_back(strs[i]);
}
}///for
for(size_t i = ;i<re.size();i++){
sort(re[i].begin(),re[i].end());
} for(auto i:re){
for(auto j:i){
cout<<j<<" ";
}cout<<endl;
}cout<<endl;
return re;
}
===========