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private
List<Student> supStudents;
//指导学生
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package com.abc.mapper; import com.abc.domain.Teacher; public interface TeacherMapper { public Teacher getById(int id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!--与以前一样,namespace的值是对应的映射器接口的完整名称--> <mapper namespace="com.abc.mapper.TeacherMapper"> <!--TeacherMapper接口中getById方法对应的SQL语句。 查询教师及其指导的学生的信息。由于教师、学生都有 id、name、gender等属性,因此给教师的字段都起了别名--> <select id="getById" parameterType="int" resultMap="supervisorResultMap"> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>select t.id t_id, t.name t_name, t.gender t_gender, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>t.research_area t_research_area, t.title t_title, <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>s.id,s.name, s.gender,s.major,s.grade <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>from teacher t,student s where t.id=#{id} <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>and s.supervisor_id = t.id </select> <!--教师实体映射--> <resultMap id="supervisorResultMap" type="Teacher"> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><id property="id" column="t_id"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="name" column="t_name"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="gender" column="t_gender"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="researchArea" column="t_research_area"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="title" column="t_title"/> <!--collection元素映射教师的指导学生集合的属性。resultMap 以命名空间名.resultMap的id的形式,引用studentResultMap。 需要注意的是,上面的select语句中学生的字段名/别名应与 studentResultMap中的column属性一致--> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><collection property="supStudents" <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>resultMap="com.abc.mapper.StudentMapper.studentResultMap"/> </resultMap> </mapper>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.abc.mapper.StudentMapper"> <resultMap id="studentResultMap" type="Student"> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><id property="id" column="id"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="name" column="name"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="gender" column="gender"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="major" column="major"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><result property="grade" column="grade"/> <!--相应地,在此引用supervisorResultMap,亦采用 命名空间名.resultMap的id的形式。--> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><association property="supervisor" <span style="white-space:pre"> </span>resultMap="com.abc.mapper.TeacherMapper.supervisorResultMap"/> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span></resultMap> </mapper>
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<!--在classpath中以相对路径的形式引用映射文件-->
<
mappers
>
<
mapper
resource
=
"resources/mappers/StudentMapper.xml"
/>
<
mapper
resource
=
"resources/mappers/TeacherMapper.xml"
/>
</
mappers
>
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package
com.demo;
import
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import
com.abc.mapper.StudentMapper;
import
com.abc.mapper.TeacherMapper;
import
com.abc.domain.Teacher;
import
com.abc.domain.Student;
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import
java.util.List;
public
class
CollectionDemo
{
private
static
ApplicationContext ctx;
static
{
//在类路径下寻找resources/beans.xml文件
ctx =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"resources/beans.xml"
);
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
{
//从Spring容器中请求映射器
TeacherMapper mapper =
(TeacherMapper)ctx.getBean(
"teacherMapper"
);
//查询id为1的教师
Teacher teacher = mapper.getById(
1
);
if
(teacher ==
null
)
{
System.out.println(
"未找到相关教师信息。"
);
}
else
{
//教师信息
System.out.println(
"**********************************************"
);
System.out.println(
"教师姓名:"
+
" "
+ teacher.getName());
System.out.println(
"教师职称:"
+
" "
+ teacher.getTitle());
System.out.println(
"**********************************************"
);
System.out.println(
"指导学生信息:"
);
//遍历指导的学生
for
(Student s : teacher.getSupStudents())
{
System.out.println(
"**********************************************"
);
System.out.println( s.getName() +
" "
+ s.getGender() +
" "
+ s.getGrade()
+
" "
+ s.getMajor());
//从学生端访问教师
System.out.println(
"指导教师研究方向:"
+ s.getSupervisor().getResearchArea());
}
System.out.println(
"**********************************************"
);
}
}
}
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<
target
name
=
"run"
depends
=
"compile"
>
<!--指定CollectionDemo为要运行的类-->
<
java
fork
=
"true"
classname
=
"com.demo.CollectionDemo"
classpathref
=
"library"
>
<!--把classes目录添加到工程的classpath中。
${targetdir}是指引用上面定义的property元素targetdir-->
<
classpath
path
=
"${targetdir}"
/>
</
java
>
</
target
>
|