编写进程/线程监视器
Author : sinister
Email : sinister@whitecell.org
HomePage:
http://www.whitecell.org
（首先说明一下。有不少朋友来信问一些进程/线程监视工具是如何实现的。
我写出来是为了让那些朋友有进一步的了解，也省的我一封封的回MAIL。如果您
是 NT DRIVER熟手，那么此文提到的方法您可能早已掌握，完全可以略过不看。）
有时候我们希望能够动态监视系统中任意进程/线程的创建与销毁。为了达
到此目的我翻阅了 DDK 手册，发现其提供的 PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine(),
PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine(),等函数可以实现此功能。这两个函数可以
通过向系统注册一个 CALLBALCK 函数来监视进程/线程等操作。函数原形如下：
NTSTATUS
PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine(
IN PCREATE_PROCESS_NOTIFY_ROUTINE NotifyRoutine,
IN BOOLEAN Remove
);
VOID
(*PCREATE_PROCESS_NOTIFY_ROUTINE) (
IN HANDLE ParentId,
IN HANDLE ProcessId,
IN BOOLEAN Create
);
NTSTATUS
PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine(
IN PCREATE_THREAD_NOTIFY_ROUTINE NotifyRoutine
);
VOID
(*PCREATE_THREAD_NOTIFY_ROUTINE) (
IN HANDLE ProcessId,
IN HANDLE ThreadId,
IN BOOLEAN Create
);
通过原形可以看出，其 CALLBACK 函数只提供了进程ID/线程ID。并没有提供
进程名。那么我们要进一步通过进程ID来获取进程名。这需要用到一个未公开
的函数 PsLookupProcessByProcessId()。函数原形如下：
NTSTATUS PsLookupProcessByProcessId(
IN ULONG ulProcId,
OUT PEPROCESS * pEProcess
);
函数输出的 EPROCESS 结构也是未公开的内核进程结构，很多人称其为 KPEB。
EPROCESS 结构中的偏移 0x1FC 指向当前进程名的偏移。（这个结构虽然可以在
驱动程序中直接使用。但没有公布其结构，网上有不少高手已将其结构给出。有
兴趣可以自行搜索，或去 IFS DDK 中获取，这里因为结构太长，就不贴出来了）
有了这个结构我们就可以从中得到进程名。NT系统还提供了一个函数可以动态监
视进程装载映像。此函数可以得到进程加栽时所调用的 DLL 名称与全路径，还有
一些映像信息。为我们获得更详细的进程装载信息提供了更好的帮助。
函数原形如下：
NTSTATUS
PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine(
IN PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE NotifyRoutine
);
VOID
(*PLOAD_IMAGE_NOTIFY_ROUTINE) (
IN PUNICODE_STRING FullImageName,
IN HANDLE ProcessId, // where image is mapped
IN PIMAGE_INFO ImageInfo
);
typedef struct _IMAGE_INFO {
union {
ULONG Properties;
struct {
ULONG ImageAddressingMode : 8; //code addressing mode
ULONG SystemModeImage : 1; //system mode image
ULONG ImageMappedToAllPids : 1; //mapped in all processes
ULONG Reserved : 22;
};
};
PVOID ImageBase;
ULONG ImageSelector;
ULONG ImageSize;
ULONG ImageSectionNumber;
} IMAGE_INFO, *PIMAGE_INFO;
利用以上提供的函数与结构，我们便能实现一个进程/线程监视器。下面这段
代码演示了如何实现此功能。
/*****************************************************************
文件名 : WssProcMon.c
描述 : 进程/线程监视器
作者 : sinister
最后修改日期 : 2002-11-02
*****************************************************************/
#include "ntddk.h"
#include "string.h"
#define ProcessNameOffset 0x1fc
static NTSTATUS MydrvDispatch (IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp);
NTSTATUS PsLookupProcessByProcessId(IN ULONG ulProcId, OUT PEPROCESS * pEProcess);
VOID ProcessCreateMon ( IN HANDLE hParentId, IN HANDLE PId,IN BOOLEAN bCreate);
VOID ThreadCreateMon (IN HANDLE PId, IN HANDLE TId, IN BOOLEAN bCreate);
VOID ImageCreateMon (IN PUNICODE_STRING FullImageName, IN HANDLE ProcessId, IN PIMAGE_INFO ImageInfo );
// 驱动入口
NTSTATUS DriverEntry( IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath )
{
UNICODE_STRING nameString, linkString;
PDEVICE_OBJECT deviceObject;
NTSTATUS status;
int i;
//建立设备
RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameString, L"//Device//WssProcMon" );
status = IoCreateDevice( DriverObject,
0,
&nameString,
FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,
0,
TRUE,
&deviceObject
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
return status;
RtlInitUnicodeString( &linkString, L"//DosDevices//WssProcMon" );
status = IoCreateSymbolicLink (&linkString, &nameString);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
IoDeleteDevice (DriverObject->DeviceObject);
return status;
}
status = PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine(ImageCreateMon);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
DbgPrint("PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine()/n");
return status;
}
status = PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine(ThreadCreateMon);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
DbgPrint("PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine()/n");
return status;
}
status = PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine(ProcessCreateMon, FALSE);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
DbgPrint("PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine()/n");
return status;
}
for ( i = 0; i < IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION; i++) {
DriverObject->MajorFunction[i] = MydrvDispatch;
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
//处理设备对象操作
static NTSTATUS MydrvDispatch (IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp)
{
Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0L;
IoCompleteRequest( Irp, 0 );
return Irp->IoStatus.Status;
}
VOID ProcessCreateMon ( IN HANDLE hParentId, IN HANDLE PId,IN BOOLEAN bCreate )
{
PEPROCESS EProcess;
ULONG ulCurrentProcessId;
LPTSTR lpCurProc;
NTSTATUS status;
status = PsLookupProcessByProcessId( (ULONG)PId, &EProcess);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
DbgPrint("PsLookupProcessByProcessId()/n");
return ;
}
if ( bCreate )
{
lpCurProc = (LPTSTR)EProcess;
lpCurProc = lpCurProc + ProcessNameOffset;
DbgPrint( "CREATE PROCESS = PROCESS NAME: %s , PROCESS PARENTID: %d, PROCESS ID: %d, PROCESS ADDRESS %x:/n",
lpCurProc,
hParentId,
PId,
EProcess );
}
else
{
DbgPrint( "TERMINATED == PROCESS ID: %d/n", PId);
}
}
VOID ThreadCreateMon (IN HANDLE PId, IN HANDLE TId, IN BOOLEAN bCreate)
{
PEPROCESS EProcess;
ULONG ulCurrentProcessId;
LPTSTR lpCurProc;
NTSTATUS status;
status = PsLookupProcessByProcessId( (ULONG)PId, &EProcess);
if (!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
DbgPrint("PsLookupProcessByProcessId()/n");
return ;
}
if ( bCreate )
{
lpCurProc = (LPTSTR)EProcess;
lpCurProc = lpCurProc + ProcessNameOffset;
DbgPrint( "CREATE THREAD = PROCESS NAME: %s PROCESS ID: %d, THREAD ID: %d/n", lpCurProc, PId, TId );
}
else
{
DbgPrint( "TERMINATED == THREAD ID: %d/n", TId);
}
}
VOID ImageCreateMon (IN PUNICODE_STRING FullImageName, IN HANDLE ProcessId, IN PIMAGE_INFO ImageInfo )
{
DbgPrint("FullImageName: %S,Process ID: %d/n",FullImageName->Buffer,ProcessId);
DbgPrint("ImageBase: %x,ImageSize: %d/n",ImageInfo->ImageBase,ImageInfo->ImageSize);
}