原文:MVC中下拉框显示枚举项
本篇将通过3种方式,把枚举项上的自定义属性填充到下拉框:
1、通过控制器返回List<SelectListItem>类型给前台视图
2、通过为枚举类型属性打上UIHint属性让模版显示枚举项
3、通过自定义元数据提供器DataAnnotationsModelMetadataProvider让模版显示枚举项
我们经常会把类型为Int16的属性通过枚举来获得。比如:
public class SomeClass
{
public int16 Status{get;set;}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
对应的枚举:
public enum StatusEnum
{
Enable = 0,
Disable = 1
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
在MVC视图中可能会这样写:
<select id="sel">
<option value="">==选择状态==</option>
<option value="0">启用</option>
<option value="1">禁用</option>
</select>
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
如果枚举的项发生变化怎么办?比如:
public enum StatusEnum
{
Enable = 0,
Disable = 1,
NeverComeback = 2
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
如果修改每一页的代码,显然是不合理的。最理想的做法是:为每一个枚举项打上属性,显示的时候直接读取枚举以及枚举项属性值。
通过控制器返回List<SelectListItem>类型给前台视图
定义一个Model,其中有一个类型为Int16的属性Status,这个属性用来接收枚举值。
using System;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public class Stadium
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "场馆名称")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "是否启用")]
public Int16 Status { get; set; }
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
为每个枚举项打上的属性需要我们自定义,通过构造函数接收名称,并提供一个属性供外部访问。
using System;
namespace MvcApplication1.Extension
{
public class EnumDisplayNameAttribute : Attribute
{
private string _displayName;
public EnumDisplayNameAttribute(string displayName)
{
this._displayName = displayName;
}
public string DisplayName
{
get { return _displayName; }
}
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
为每个枚举项打上自定义属性。
using MvcApplication1.Extension;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models.Enum
{
public enum StatusEnum
{
[EnumDisplayName("启用")]
Enable = 0,
[EnumDisplayName("禁用")]
Disable = 1
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
我们的目的是在控制器获取List<SelectListItem>集合,然后传递到前台视图。现在,枚举和枚举项上的自定义属性都有了,有必要创建一个帮助类来帮我们获取List<SelectListItem>集合。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace MvcApplication1.Extension
{
public class EnumExt
{
/// <summary>
/// 根据枚举成员获取自定义属性EnumDisplayNameAttribute的属性DisplayName
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetEnumCustomDescription(object e)
{
//获取枚举的Type类型对象
Type t = e.GetType();
//获取枚举的所有字段
FieldInfo[] ms = t.GetFields();
//遍历所有枚举的所有字段
foreach (FieldInfo f in ms)
{
if (f.Name != e.ToString())
{
continue;
}
//第二个参数true表示查找EnumDisplayNameAttribute的继承链
if (f.IsDefined(typeof (EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true))
{
return
(f.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(EnumDisplayNameAttribute), true)[0] as EnumDisplayNameAttribute)
.DisplayName;
}
}
//如果没有找到自定义属性,直接返回属性项的名称
return e.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据枚举,把枚举自定义特性EnumDisplayNameAttribut的Display属性值撞到SelectListItem中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="enumType">枚举</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<SelectListItem> GetSelectList(Type enumType)
{
List<SelectListItem> selectList = new List<SelectListItem>();
foreach (object e in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
{
selectList.Add(new SelectListItem(){Text = GetEnumCustomDescription(e),Value = ((int)e).ToString()});
}
return selectList;
}
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
在控制器中,通过ViewData把List<SelectListItem>集合往前台传。控制器包含2个方法,一个方法用来显示创建视图界面,另一个用来显示编辑视图界面。
//创建
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewData["s"] = EnumExt.GetSelectList(typeof (StatusEnum));
return View(new Stadium());
}
//编辑
public ActionResult Edit()
{
Stadium s = new Stadium()
{
Id = 2,
Name = "水立方",
Status = (short)StatusEnum.Disable
};
ViewData["s"] = EnumExt.GetSelectList(typeof(StatusEnum));
return View(s);
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
在强类型的创建视图界面中,通过@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Status,(List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["s"])接收来自控制器的数据。
@model MvcApplication1.Models.Stadium
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Index";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Index</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Stadium</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Status,(List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["s"])
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="添加" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
在强类型的编辑视图界面中,同样通过@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Status,(List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["s"])接收来自控制器的数据。
@model MvcApplication1.Models.Stadium
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Edit";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>Edit</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Stadium</legend>
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Status,(List<SelectListItem>)ViewData["s"])
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="编辑" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
创建界面:
编辑界面:
通过为枚举类型属性打上UIHint属性让模版显示枚举项
由于模版是根据属性类型来判断的,再定义一个Model,其中一个属性类型是枚举。
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcApplication1.Models.Enum;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public class Stadium1
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "场馆名称")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "是否启用")]
public StatusEnum Status { get; set; }
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
在Views/Shared/EditorTemplates文件夹下创建Enum.cshtml,用来处理类型为Enum的属性。
@using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
@using System.Reflection
@using MvcApplication1.Extension
@{
var selectList = new List<SelectListItem>();
string optionLabel = null;
object htmlAttributes = null;
var enumType = (Type)Model.GetType();
foreach (var value in Enum.GetValues(enumType))
{
var field = enumType.GetField(value.ToString());
var option = new SelectListItem() {Value = value.ToString()};
var display = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (EnumDisplayNameAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault() as EnumDisplayNameAttribute;
if (display != null)
{
option.Text = display.DisplayName;
}
else
{
option.Text = value.ToString();
}
option.Selected = object.Equals(value, Model);
selectList.Add(option);
}
}
@Html.DropDownList("",selectList, optionLabel, htmlAttributes)
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
控制器中有2个方法用来显示创建和编辑视图界面。
//创建
public ActionResult TemplateCreate()
{
return View(new Stadium1());
}
//编辑
public ActionResult TemplateEdit()
{
Stadium1 s = new Stadium1()
{
Id = 2,
Name = "水立方",
Status = StatusEnum.Disable
};
return View(s);
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
强类型的创建视图界面:
@model MvcApplication1.Models.Stadium1
@{
ViewBag.Title = "TemplateCreate";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>TemplateCreate</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Stadium</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Status)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Create" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
强类型的编辑视图界面:
@model MvcApplication1.Models.Stadium1
@{
ViewBag.Title = "TemplateEdit";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>TemplateEdit</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)
<fieldset>
<legend>Stadium</legend>
@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.Id)
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Name)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Name)
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Status)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Status)
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
}
@section Scripts {
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
最后,给Stadium1的枚举属性,打上UIHint属性,指明使用公共Enum类型模版Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/Enum.cshtml。
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using MvcApplication1.Models.Enum;
namespace MvcApplication1.Models
{
public class Stadium1
{
public int Id { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "场馆名称")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "是否启用")]
[UIHint("Enum")]
public StatusEnum Status { get; set; }
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
创建视图界面:
编辑视图界面:
通过自定义元数据提供器DataAnnotationsModelMetadataProvider让模版显示枚举项
如果觉得为属性打上[UIHint("Enum")]属性麻烦的话,还可以通过数据提供器,为所有类型为Enum的属性指明模版。
当然自定义的元数据提供器是需要在全局中注册的。
public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);
//注册自定义元数据提供其
ModelMetadataProviders.Current = new CustomMetadataProvider();
}
}
.csharpcode, .csharpcode pre
{
font-size: small;
color: black;
font-family: consolas, "Courier New", courier, monospace;
background-color: #ffffff;
/*white-space: pre;*/
}
.csharpcode pre { margin: 0em; }
.csharpcode .rem { color: #008000; }
.csharpcode .kwrd { color: #0000ff; }
.csharpcode .str { color: #006080; }
.csharpcode .op { color: #0000c0; }
.csharpcode .preproc { color: #cc6633; }
.csharpcode .asp { background-color: #ffff00; }
.csharpcode .html { color: #800000; }
.csharpcode .attr { color: #ff0000; }
.csharpcode .alt
{
background-color: #f4f4f4;
width: 100%;
margin: 0em;
}
.csharpcode .lnum { color: #606060; }
现在可以把Stadium的[UIHint("Enum")]注释掉。
总结
如果,我们想在下拉框中显示枚举项,首先给枚举项打上自定义属性,通过反射可以拿到自定义属性的相关属性值。
如果,想在控制器方法中获取List<SelectListItem>集合往前台传,我们可以封装一个方法,根据枚举返回List<SelectListItem>集合;
如果想根据属性的类型显示枚举模版,要么给枚举属性打上[UIHint("Enum")],要么在全局自定义一个DataAnnotationsModelMetadataProvider。