You a captain of a ship. Initially you are standing in a point (x1,y1)(x1,y1) (obviously, all positions in the sea can be described by cartesian plane) and you want to travel to a point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .
You know the weather forecast — the string ss of length nn , consisting only of letters U, D, L and R. The letter corresponds to a direction of wind. Moreover, the forecast is periodic, e.g. the first day wind blows to the side s1s1 , the second day — s2s2 , the nn -th day — snsn and (n+1)(n+1) -th day — s1s1 again and so on.
Ship coordinates change the following way:
- if wind blows the direction U, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x,y+1)(x,y+1) ;
- if wind blows the direction D, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x,y−1)(x,y−1) ;
- if wind blows the direction L, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x−1,y)(x−1,y) ;
- if wind blows the direction R, then the ship moves from (x,y)(x,y) to (x+1,y)(x+1,y) .
The ship can also either go one of the four directions or stay in place each day. If it goes then it's exactly 1 unit of distance. Transpositions of the ship and the wind add up. If the ship stays in place, then only the direction of wind counts. For example, if wind blows the direction U and the ship moves the direction L, then from point (x,y)(x,y) it will move to the point (x−1,y+1)(x−1,y+1) , and if it goes the direction U, then it will move to the point (x,y+2)(x,y+2) .
You task is to determine the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .
The first line contains two integers x1,y1x1,y1 (0≤x1,y1≤1090≤x1,y1≤109 ) — the initial coordinates of the ship.
The second line contains two integers x2,y2x2,y2 (0≤x2,y2≤1090≤x2,y2≤109 ) — the coordinates of the destination point.
It is guaranteed that the initial coordinates and destination point coordinates are different.
The third line contains a single integer nn (1≤n≤1051≤n≤105 ) — the length of the string ss .
The fourth line contains the string ss itself, consisting only of letters U, D, L and R.
The only line should contain the minimal number of days required for the ship to reach the point (x2,y2)(x2,y2) .
If it's impossible then print "-1".
0 0 4 6 3 UUU
5
0 3 0 0 3 UDD
3
0 0 0 1 1 L
-1
In the first example the ship should perform the following sequence of moves: "RRRRU". Then its coordinates will change accordingly: (0,0)(0,0) →→ (1,1)(1,1) →→ (2,2)(2,2) →→ (3,3)(3,3) →→ (4,4)(4,4) →→ (4,6)(4,6) .
In the second example the ship should perform the following sequence of moves: "DD" (the third day it should stay in place). Then its coordinates will change accordingly: (0,3)(0,3) →→ (0,3)(0,3) →→ (0,1)(0,1) →→ (0,0)(0,0) .
In the third example the ship can never reach the point (0,1)(0,1) .
思路:
先对前面n天进行计算用dx,dy数组来记录风让船走的距离。然后进行二分，对这一天设为x进行判断，在第x天船随着风走了一个新的位置，这个位置横纵坐标和终点进行绝对值求和为sum（这个sum可以直接理解为人工操作的步数，也就是天数）
如果sum<=x,说明x太大了，r=x-1;....
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn=1e5+19;
char s[maxn];
ll sx,sy,gx,gy,n;
ll dx[maxn],dy[maxn];
int check(ll x)
{
ll ex=(x/n)*dx[n]+dx[x%n];
ll ey=(x/n)*dy[n]+dy[x%n];
if(abs(sx+ex-gx)+abs(sy+ey-gy)<=x) return 1;//船随着风走了这么久之后，如果接下来的路程步数小于x(即人走），那就说明天数过大。
return 0;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&sx,&sy);
scanf("%I64d%I64d",&gx,&gy);
scanf("%d%s",&n,s+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dx[i]=dx[i-1];
dy[i]=dy[i-1];
if(s[i]=='U') dy[i]++;
if(s[i]=='D') dy[i]--;
if(s[i]=='L') dx[i]--;
if(s[i]=='R') dx[i]++;
}
ll l=0,r=1e18,ans=-1;
while(r>=l)
{
ll mid=(l+r)/2;
if(check(mid))
{
r=mid-1;
ans=mid;
}
else l=mid+1;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
return 0;
}