一、Keepalived
keepalived前提准备见上文 --> Keepalived基础配置
二、keepalived高可用LVS
keepalived能够根据配置文件生成ipvs规则,同时可以对后端各RS做健康状态检测
1、实验清单
director1: node1 192.168.0.40
director2: Nginx 192.168.0.108
Vip:192.168.0.80
RS1(httpd):192.168.0.100
RS2(httpd):192.168.0.101
2、配置文件
[root@Nginx ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/[root@Nginx keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from kaadmin@localhost
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_mt {
script "[[ -f /etc/keepalived/down ]] && exit 1 || exit 0"
interval 1
weight -2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER #node1须修改为BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 #node1降低优先级
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 71988d704dcae985
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.0.80/32
}
track_script {
chk_mt
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"
}
virtual_server 192.168.0.80 80 {
delay_loop 6 #服务器轮询6次超时
lb_algo rr #LVS调度算法
lb_kind DR #LVS转发方法
nat_mask 255.255.255.0 #掩码
persistence_timeout 50 #长链接时间
protocol TCP #tcp协议
ha_suspend #在无vip情形下,不再进行健康状态检测
sorry_server 127.0.0.1 80 #当RS全宕机时,sorry_server提供错误页面
real_server 192.168.0.100 80 { #RS的ip,端口
weight 1 #权重
HTTP_GET { #检测类型,这里是HTTP_GET
url { #检测请求的类型,这里是状态检测
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3 #连接超时时间
nb_get_retry 3 #重试次数
delay_before_retry 3 #重试前延迟时间
}
}
real_server 192.168.0.101 80 {
weight 2
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 3
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
3、定义状态转变后发邮件的notify脚本(来自马哥文档)
#!/bin/bash# vip=192.168.0.80contact='root@localhost'notify() { mailsubject="`hostname` to be $1: $vip floating" mailbody="`date '+%F %H:%M:%S'`: vrrp transition, `hostname` changed to be $1" echo $mailbody | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact}case "$1" in master) notify master exit 0 ;; backup) notify backup exit 0 ;; fault) notify fault exit 0 ;; *) echo 'Usage: `basename $0` {master|backup|fault}' exit 1 ;;esac
二、高可用Nginx
1、在Nginx主机上配置反向代理upstream
http区段配置 upstream nodeserver{ server 192.168.0.30; server 192.168.0.40; }server区段配置 location / { proxy_pass http://nodeserver; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status; }
2、配置keepalived,加入如下配置
global_defs { notification_email {root@localhost } notification_email_from kaadmin@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "killall -0 nginx &> /dev/null" interval 1 weight -10}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 71988d704dcae985 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.80/32 } track_script {chk_nginx } notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh master" notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh backup" notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify.sh fault"}
本文出自 “linux启航” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://jiayimeng.blog.51cto.com/10604001/1896884