如何写出优雅的Python

时间:2022-12-18 09:28:39

Looping over a range of numbers

Bad:

for i in [0,1,2,3,4,5]:
print i**2

Good:

for i in range(6):
print i**2

 

Looping over a collection:

Bad:

colors = [ 'red','green','blue','yellow']

for i in range(len(colors)):
print colors[i]

Good:

for i in colors:
print colors[i]

Looping backwards

Bad:

colors = ['red','green','blue','yellow']

for i in range(len(colors)-1,-1,-1):
print colors(i)

Good:

colors = ['red','green','blue','yellow']

for color in reversed(colors):
print color

Looping over a collection and indicies

Bad:

colors = ['red','green','blue','yellow']

for i in range(len(colors)):
print i, '-->', colors[i]

 Good:

colors = ['red','green','blue','yellow']

for i,color in enmerate(colors):
print i, '-->', colors[i]

 

Looping over two collections

Bad:

names = ['raymond','rachel','mattew']
colors
= ['red','green','blue','yellow']

n
= min(len(names),len(colors))
for i in range(n):
print names[i],'-->',colors[i]

Good:

names = ['raymond','rachel','mattew']
colors
= ['red','green','blue','yellow']

for name,color in zip(names,colors):
print name,'-->',color

Even beeter.(izip 依次处理,zip是全部读入后处理,如果在中间中断的话,izip不需要读入所有内容)

from itertools import izip
names
= ['raymond','rachel','mattew']
colors
= ['red','green','blue','yellow']

for name,color in izip(names,colors):
print name,'-->',color