http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/53889803
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- mysql> create table t1(c1 varchar(32),c2 varchar(32));
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
- mysql> INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 'man' c1,'123,234,567,789' c2 UNION ALL SELECT 'guo','-12,-87,-09,132' UNION ALL SELECT 'fang','1024,2387,1209,1032';
- Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
- Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
- mysql> select * from t1;
- +------+---------------------+
- | c1 | c2 |
- +------+---------------------+
- | man | 123,234,567,789 |
- | guo | -12,-87,-09,132 |
- | fang | 1024,2387,1209,1032 |
- +------+---------------------+
- 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- mysql>
需要达到的效果是,左边变成右边,按照逗号拆分出来,单列变成多行记录,而且保留原来的其它列数据,如下图所示:
#,blog原地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/53889803,作者mchdba,谢绝转载
这个复杂的实现,单条的sql或者几条sql无法达到,需要临时表存储中间数据,所以编写存储过程,间接实现,存储过程如下:
- DELIMITER $$
- USE `test`$$
- DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `proc_cur_split_str`$$
- USE `test`$$
- CREATE PROCEDURE test.proc_cur_split_str()
- BEGIN
- DECLARE v_c1 VARCHAR(20);
- DECLARE v_c2 VARCHAR(60);
- DECLARE _done INT DEFAULT 0;
- DECLARE cur_strs CURSOR FOR SELECT c1,c2 from test.t1 ;
- DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND BEGIN SET _done=1; END;
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.ZZ_2;
- CREATE TABLE test.ZZ_2(C1 VARCHAR(20),CN VARCHAR(60));
- OPEN cur_strs;
- FETCH cur_strs INTO v_c1, v_c2;
- WHILE _done != 1 DO
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test.ZZ_1;
- CREATE TABLE ZZ_1(CN VARCHAR(60));
- SET @b=v_c2;
- SET @a = CONCAT(CONCAT("insert into test.ZZ_1 values('",REPLACE(@b,',',"'),('")),"')");
- -- SELECT @a;
- PREPARE stmt1 FROM @a;
- EXECUTE stmt1;
- -- SELECT v_c1,t.* FROM test.ZZ_1 t;
- INSERT INTO ZZ_2 SELECT v_c1,t.* FROM test.ZZ_1 t;
- COMMIT;
- -- SELECT * FROM test.ZZ_2;
- FETCH cur_strs INTO v_c1, v_c2;
- END WHILE;
- CLOSE cur_strs;
- SELECT * FROM test.ZZ_2;
- END;
执行存储过程,得到执行结果,符合心理预期,单列C1变成多行,并且保留了原来的其它字段c1的数据值,如下所示,