2, QJsonObject用于在Qt中创建JSON对象
3,数据传输通过UDP运行
Qt代码如下:
首先在pro文件中加入
QT += network
h文件内容:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include<QtNetwork>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
QUdpSocket *sender;
QByteArray byteArray;
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
cpp文件内容:
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include<QJsonObject>
#include<QJsonDocument>
#include<QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
sender = new QUdpSocket(this);
QJsonObject rectJson;
rectJson.insert("Type","Rectangle");
rectJson.insert("height",42);
rectJson.insert("widght",23);
QJsonDocument rectJsonDoc;
rectJsonDoc.setObject(rectJson);
byteArray = rectJsonDoc.toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
QHostAddress address;
address.setAddress(QString("192.168.230.140"));
sender->writeDatagram(byteArray.data(),byteArray.size(),
address,4444);
}
Qt程序通过端口4444,向IP为192.168.230.140的主机发送JSON数据
4,C程序如下:
{
int sock_fd;
char rcv_buff[512];
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
int client_len;
int rcv_num = -1;
if ((sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0)) < 0)
{
perror("socket create error\n");
exit(1);
}
memset(&server_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(4444);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
client_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if (bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
{
perror("bind socket error.\n");
exit(1);
}
while (1)
{
/*zero the buff of rvbsm and hvbsm? zhp*/
rcv_num= recvfrom(sock_fd, rcv_buff, sizeof(rcv_buff), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len);
if (rcv_num>0)
{
rcv_buff[rcv_num] = '\0';
printf("rx bsm num = %d\n",rcv_num);
//printf();
printf("%s %u says: %s\n",inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),rcv_buff);
//parse_UDP_data(rcv_num,rcv_buff);
if(rcv_buff != NULL)
{
cJSON* pJson = cJSON_Parse(rcv_buff);
if(pJson == NULL)
{
printf("Json Parse failed.\n");
return 0;
}
cJSON* pSub1 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson,"Type");
cJSON* pSub2 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson,"height");
cJSON* pSub3 = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJson,"widght");
if(pSub1!=NULL)
{
printf("Type : %s\n", pSub1->valuestring);
}
if(pSub2!=NULL)
{
printf("height : %d\n", pSub2->valueint);
}
if(pSub3!=NULL)
{
printf("widght : %d\n", pSub3->valueint);
}
}
}
else
{
perror("recv BSM error\n");
break;
}
}
close(sock_fd);
}
编译C程序:gcc -I. -lm -o rencode *.c
由于cJSON使用了标准数学库,所以在编译中需链接其库文件-lm;
在IP为192.168.230.140的linux服务器中执行./rencode
输出结果为: