Gvim一些基本配置

时间：2024-01-02 10:41:32

　　介绍一些关于Gvim（windows 7 32位 Vim 7.4）的基本配置，除了特别说明，代码一律添加在安装目录下的_vimrc文件中。

1、取消自动备份，这行代码需要添加在 _vimrc文件中的behave mswin之后才能生效：

set nobackup

2、F4一键添加作者信息：

map <F4> :call TitleDet()<cr>'s

function AddTitle()

    call append(,"/*============================================================================")

    call append(,"* Author        : vitah")

    call append(,"* Mail          : linw1225@163.com")

    call append(,"* Last modified : ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"))

    call append(,"* Filename      : ".expand("%:t"))

    call append(,"* Description   :")

    call append(,"*")

    call append(,"=============================================================================*/")

    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None

endf

"更新最近修改时间和文件名

function UpdateTitle()

    normal m'

   "" execute '/* Last modified:/s@:.*$@\=strftime(":\t%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'

    execute '/* Last modified :/s@:.*$@\=strftime(": %Y-%m-%d %H:%M")@'

    normal ''

    normal mk

    execute '/* Filename      :/s@:.*$@\=": ".expand("%:t")@'

    execute "noh"

    normal 'k

    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in updating the copy right." | echohl None

endfunction

"判断前10行代码里面，是否有Last modified这个单词，

"如果没有的话，代表没有添加过作者信息，需要新添加；

"如果有的话，那么只需要更新即可

function TitleDet()

    let n=

    "默认为添加

    while n <

        let line = getline(n)

        if line =~ '^\*\s*\S*Last\smodified :\S*.*$'

            call UpdateTitle()

            return

        endif

        let n = n +

    endwhile

    call AddTitle()

endfunction

一键添加作者信息

3、自动完成括号引号：

:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i

:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>

:inoremap { {}<ESC>i

:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>

:inoremap [ []<ESC>i

:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>

"":inoremap < <><ESC>i

"":inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>

:inoremap " ""<ESC>i

:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i

:inoremap ` ``<ESC>i

function ClosePair(char)

    if getline('.')[col('.') - ] == a:char

        return "\<Right>"

    else

        return a:char

    endif

end

自动完成括号引号

4、F5一键编译运行C/Cpp文件：

" <F5> 编译和运行C/C++

map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>

func CompileRunGcc()

    exec "w"

        if &filetype == 'c'

            echo "Compiling ..."

            exec "!gcc % -o %<"

            echo "Compiled successfully ..."

            exec "! %<"

        elseif &filetype == 'cpp'

            echo "Compiling ..."

            exec "!g++ % -o %<"

            echo "Compiled successfully ..."

            exec "! %<"

        endif

endfunc

一键编译运行C/Cpp文件

5、其余常规设置：

" ============================================================================

" ============================================================================

"                                    常规配置

" ============================================================================

" ============================================================================

    set fileencodings=utf-,gbk   "用于正常显示中文注释

    set guifont=Courier_New:h11   "设置字体:大小如果字体中间有空格的话，用下划线表示空格，如：

                              "set guifont=Courier_New:h11

    set number               "显示行号

    set tabstop=            "设定tab长度为4

    set smarttab             "行和段开始时使用制表符

    set shiftwidth=         "缩进的空格数

    set noexpandtab          "是否在缩进和Tab键时使用空格代替

                             "使用noexpandtab取消设置

    set smartindent

    set cindent

    set confirm              "处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认

    set shortmess=atI        " 去掉欢迎界面

    set mouse=n              " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标，还可以是n,v,i,c等

    set showmatch            "显示括号配对情况

    set clipboard+=unnamed   "与windows共享剪贴板

    set history=           "keep 50 lines of command history

    set scrolloff=          "光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离

    set laststatus=         "启用状态栏信息

    set cmdheight=          "设置命令行的高度为2,默认为1

    set cursorline           "突出显示当前行

    set nowrap               "设置不自动换行

    set autoread             "当文件在外部被修改，自动更新该文件

    set lines= columns= "设置窗口启动时的大小

    set writebackup          "保存文件前建立备份，保存成功后删除该备份

    set nobackup             "设置无备份文件

    set backspace=          "使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等

    colorscheme evening      "颜色配置

    set nobackup             "取消自动备份

    filetype on

    filetype plugin on

　

6、添加作者信息（另外格式）：
" ============================================================================

" ============================================================================

"                               自动添加作者信息设置

" ============================================================================

" ============================================================================

map <F4> :call AddTitle()<cr>

function AddTitle()

    call append(,"// Copyright 2014 Blueant Inc. All Rights Reserved.")

    call append(,"")

    call append(,"/**")

    call append(," * @created ".strftime("%Y/%m/%d"))

    call append(," * @filename ".expand("%:t"))

    call append(," * @author linw1225@163.com(vitah)")

    call append(," * @fileoverview")

    call append(," */")

    echohl WarningMsg | echo "Successful in adding the copyright." | echohl None

endf

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