Linux下svn环境搭建

时间：2024-01-02 09:47:20

不久前买了一个阿里云服务器，想着在上面搭建一个svn服务方便自己的代码管理。顺便记录下自己的搭建过程

首先，安装服务

　　通过yum -stall subversion 安装snv，可能install之前需要装一些其他的依赖包，可以根据提示安装。

第二步，创建svn目录，目录名叫wash
步骤：
(1)svnadmin create /svn/wash  (假设svn装在了根目录，/svn)
(2)vi /svn/project1/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = none #匿名权限
auth-access = write #授权用户有写权限
password-db=passwd #指定账号文件
auth-db=authz #指定权限控制文件

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]

### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the

### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and

### authenticated users, respectively.

### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".

### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;

### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete

### read/write access to the repository.

### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous

### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated

### users have read and write access to the repository.

anon-access=read

auth-access=write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db=passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db=authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm=/svn/wash

### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize

### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the

### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-

### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and

### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which

### is the default behavior).

# force-username-case = none

[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line

### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide.  means no encryption,  means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than  are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g.  means -bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption =

# max-encryption =

(3)vi /svn/project1/conf/passwd
xxx=**** // 用户名＝密码

这里，我们只设定了一个用户 svn_admin

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

svn_admin=svn_admin

(4)vi /svn/project1/conf/authz
[group]
aa = user1,user2,user3
[/] #在[/]中给刚刚的组添加权限
@aa = rw
*=r

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

###  - a single user,

###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can

### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

### ('').

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

admin=svn_admin

[/]

@admin=rw

*=r

(5)重启svn，killall svnserve; svnserve -d -r /svn

最后，可能需要修改防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 9995 -j ACCEPT

重启服务 service iptables restart。  如果是阿里云服务器，那么还需要配置安全组规则，允许9995端口访问。

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