不管怎么说,还是得感谢慕课网,提供了很多免费的视频教学。
学习自: https://www.imooc.com/view/68
前端页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>第二个练习</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<script src="jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script>
$("document").ready(function(){
var url = 'ser2.php';
var data={'do':'first'};
// getJSON() 方法使用 AJAX 的 HTTP GET 请求获取 JSON 数据。
$.getJSON(url,data,function(res){
$("#username").val(res.username);
$("#password").val(res.password);
}); var data={'do':'second'}; $.getJSON(url,data,function(res){
$("#members").val(res[1].username + '\n' + res[2].username + '\n' + res.three.members.username);
}); var data={'do':'third'};
$.getJSON(url,data,function(res){
$("#address").val(res.address['2'].address + '\n' + res.address.three.members.username);
});
});
</script> </head>
<body>
<h2>一维数组练习</h2>
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" /><br />
<input type="text" name="password" id="password" /><br /> <h2>多维数组练习(一组会员信息)</h2>
<textarea id="members" style="width:200px;height:60px"></textarea> <h2>对象实战(一组地址信息)</h2>
<textarea id="address" style="width:300px;height:60px"></textarea> </body>
</html>
后端页面, 也就是前端所请求的 ser2.php :
<?php
//示例数据
$member['username'] = 'alex';
$member['password'] = '123456';
$do = $_REQUEST['do']; $members['1']['username'] = 'Thanos';
$members['1']['password'] = 'wuxianshoutao';
$members['2']['username'] = '雷神';
$members['2']['password'] = 'thor';
$members['2']['address'] = 'arsjade';
$members['three']['members']['username'] = '这是该死的第三个'; class addressClass{
public $address=array(); public function setAddress($array){
$this->address = $array;
} public function getAddress(){
return $this->address;
}
} $addressObj = new addressClass();
$addressObj->setAddress($members); switch($do){
case 'first':
echo json_encode($member);
break; case 'second':
echo json_encode($members);
break; case 'third':
echo json_encode($addressObj);
break; default:
break;
}
不得不补的小知识,也得花点时间。
-------------------------------------分割线-------------------------------------
将JSON转为JS对象
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <h2>为 JSON 字符串创建对象</h2>
<p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var text = '{ "sites" : [' +
'{ "name":"Runoob" , "url":"www.runoob.com" },' +
'{ "name":"Google" , "url":"www.google.com" },' +
'{ "name":"Taobao" , "url":"www.taobao.com" } ]}'; obj = JSON.parse(text);
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = obj.sites[0].name + " " + obj.sites[0].url;
var x;
for (x in obj.sites){
document.write(obj.sites[x]['name'] +" | " + obj.sites[x]['url'] +'<br />');
}
</script> </body>
</html>
将** 转为JSON
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
</head>
<body> <p id="demo"></p>
<script>
var str = {"name":"菜鸟教程", "site":"http://www.runoob.com"}
str_pretty1 = JSON.stringify(str)
document.write( "只有一个参数情况:" );
document.write( "<br>" );
document.write("<pre>" + str_pretty1 + "</pre>" );
document.write( "<br>" );
str_pretty2 = JSON.stringify(str, null, 4) //使用四个空格缩进
document.write( "使用参数情况:" );
document.write( "<br>" );
document.write("<pre>" + str_pretty2 + "</pre>" ); // pre 用于格式化输出
</script> </body>
</html>
SQL 语句的几个小知识点:
1. 取某列varchar中第3位仅为数字的,用like肯定比substring要快:
SELECT a.WONO from [dbo].[Temp] as a where a.WONO like '__[0-9]%'
-- like 中的 下划线表示单个字符,所以用了2个占2位, [0-9]表示这个位置仅为数字, % 不用解释了吧。
看着有点正则表达式的样子,那么 Like '__[^0-9]%' 就表示不是数字的。
2. 两列nchar 拼接时用+号连接,去空格时只能用 LTRIM 和 RTRIM
3. 数字型的日期'20180501' 想要计算距今天数,需要先用CAST转换为日期。
SELECT DATEDIFF(day, CAST(RTRIM(OPNDT8) as datetime),GETDATE()) as Days --得到距今天数
反过来,日期转为8位数字: CONVERT(VARCHAR(8),GETDATE(),112)
4. 使用Exists代替直接in:
select * from emp
where deptno in(select deptno from dept ); select * from emp e
where exists(select 1 from dept d where d.deptno=e.deptno );