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3013.8.9 添加命令行创建网络
1. quantum命令行创建网络
# keystone user-list
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------+
| id | name | enabled | email |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------+
|c815f963fef54f37b0ac84a6a7eca8b4 | admin | True | admin@leju.com |
|f30d6d67936e41869117b42e5403255c | cinder| True | cinder@leju.com |
|5ec7e55586004aabb6a9ecc8247ba751 | glance | True | glance@leju.com |
|197c373a254749f2b5cec7c91ef14c88 | nova | True | nova@leju.com |
|8fec2c89a87d43f19c9e7d487001efa3 | quantum | True | quantum@leju.com |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+------------------+
* 列出已创建的租户:
# keystone tenant-list
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+
| id | name | enabled |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+
|8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 | admin | True |
|2b376839187441c5888d35411e8ff8b0 | service | True |
+----------------------------------+---------+---------+
* 为admin租户创建网络:
# quantum net-create --tenant-id 8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 net_admin
Created anew network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
|admin_state_up | True |
| id |fed2d721-41d1-428f-b0a3-41ac8f7a51a1 |
|name | net_admin |
|provider:network_type | gre |
|provider:physical_network | |
|provider:segmentation_id | 1 |
| router:external | False |
|shared | False |
|status | ACTIVE |
|subnets | |
|tenant_id |8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
# 为admin租户创建子网:
# quantum subnet-create --tenant-id 8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 net_admin172.16.100.0/24
Created anew subnet:
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
|allocation_pools | {"start": "172.16.100.2","end": "172.16.100.254"} |
|cidr | 172.16.100.0/24 |
|dns_nameservers | |
|enable_dhcp | True |
|gateway_ip | 172.16.100.1 |
|host_routes | |
| id |fb141492-8aa1-437b-8192-315e19e7f4d2 |
|ip_version | 4 |
|name | |
|network_id | fed2d721-41d1-428f-b0a3-41ac8f7a51a1 |
|tenant_id |8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+------------------+----------------------------------------------------+
* 为admin租户创建路由器:
# quantum router-create --tenant-id 8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 router_admin
Created anew router:
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
|admin_state_up | True |
|external_gateway_info | |
| id |76d8ac10-a6df-4dfa-b691-297da374c811 |
|name | router_admin |
|status | ACTIVE |
|tenant_id |8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
* 列出路由代理类型:
# quantumagent-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+-------+----------------+
| id |agent_type | host | alive | admin_state_up |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+-------+----------------+
|2b68d118-c4bb-44a0-8387-678c5bdb1653 | L3 agent | openstack | :-) | True |
|7b42460c-cffd-494f-94b1-c6b4f3b5e102 | DHCP agent | openstack | :-) | True |
|e443fbf2-398c-47ab-89d9-5d9907217379 | Open vSwitch agent | openstack |:-) | True |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+-----------+-------+----------------+
* 将router_admin设置为L3代理类型:
# quantum l3-agent-router-add 2b68d118-c4bb-44a0-8387-678c5bdb1653 router_admin
Addedrouter router_admin to L3 agent
* 将net_admin子网与router_admin路由关联:
# quantum router-interface-add 76d8ac10-a6df-4dfa-b691-297da374c811 fb141492-8aa1-437b-8192-315e19e7f4d2
Addedinterface to router 76d8ac10-a6df-4dfa-b691-297da374c811
* 创建外网net_external，注意设置--router:external=True:
# quantum net-create net_external --router:external=True --shared
Created anew network:
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
|admin_state_up | True |
| id |7a7acad8-cabf-49f8-804f-ce6871d9cd63 |
|name |net_external |
|provider:network_type | gre |
| provider:physical_network| |
|provider:segmentation_id | 2 |
|router:external | True |
|shared | True |
|status | ACTIVE |
|subnets | |
|tenant_id |8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
* 为net_external创建子网，注意设置的gateway必须在给到的网段内:
# quantum subnet-create net_external --gateway 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.0/24--enable_dhcp=False
Created anew subnet:
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
|allocation_pools | {"start": "192.168.100.2","end": "192.168.100.254"} |
|cidr | 192.168.100.0/24 |
|dns_nameservers | |
|enable_dhcp | False |
|gateway_ip | 192.168.100.1 |
|host_routes | |
| id |837ad514-3c05-4357-9a36-0b18adcfb354 |
| ip_version | 4 |
|name | |
|network_id |7a7acad8-cabf-49f8-804f-ce6871d9cd63 |
|tenant_id | 8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
* 将net_external与router_admin路由器关联:
# quantum router-gateway-set router_admin net_external
Setgateway for router router_admin
* 创建floating ip:
# quantum floatingip-create net_external
Created anew floatingip:
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|fixed_ip_address | |
|floating_ip_address | 192.168.100.3 |
|floating_network_id | 7a7acad8-cabf-49f8-804f-ce6871d9cd63 |
| id |15bb69fa-972d-4e86-91fc-250dc1b20fe2 |
|port_id | |
|router_id | |
|tenant_id | 8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
# quantum floatingip-create net_external
Created anew floatingip:
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|Field | Value |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
|fixed_ip_address | |
|floating_ip_address | 192.168.100.4 |
|floating_network_id | 7a7acad8-cabf-49f8-804f-ce6871d9cd63 |
| id |561e3530-d543-427f-986a-aaff64cb1a87 |
|port_id | |
|router_id | |
|tenant_id |8c0104041b034df3a79c17a9517dd3f9 |
+---------------------+--------------------------------------+
2.quantum命令行删除网络
root@ozg:~# quantum net-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
| 0cbdf13c-f3c8-48cf-9ae6-fb90fa55a59a | net_01_admin |993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233 10.0.3.0/24 |
| 2b1d11c9-e625-424e-aaa5-f8f6f8fd210d | net_admin | 949d811d-2543-40c9-a697-6c5d1e9380b710.0.6.0/24 |
| 9726a3ce-7aae-486c-af7a-c36e4d34eb2a | net_ozg | 237babd9-a95e-4d88-8d2b-0d6a3171784a10.0.2.0/24 |
| dd5d297d-be13-4dfe-aa24-5f1256ef2f9f | net_external |8677e06e-9d37-4bdd-8cc2-44ea9204d6f8 192.168.100.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+--------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
root@ozg:~# quantum net-delete2b1d11c9-e625-424e-aaa5-f8f6f8fd210d
Unable to complete operation on network2b1d11c9-e625-424e-aaa5-f8f6f8fd210d. There are one or more ports still in useon the network.
root@ozg:~# quantum port-list
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name |mac_address | fixed_ips |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 29539162-d82d-4119-954b-c2699b87e3d7 | | fa:16:3e:f7:80:8b |{"subnet_id": "993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233","ip_address": "10.0.3.6"} |
| 345f4e71-75b1-4633-aee5-571a3e2b163f | | fa:16:3e:b4:e4:f6 |{"subnet_id": "993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233","ip_address": "10.0.3.5"} |
| 38ead750-fd9a-402e-a223-91567e1f8c26 | | fa:16:3e:8c:e6:cc |{"subnet_id": "237babd9-a95e-4d88-8d2b-0d6a3171784a","ip_address": "10.0.2.3"} |
| 4c5d9138-784d-48d0-a98a-eeed57af57e7 | | fa:16:3e:74:b2:2a |{"subnet_id": "949d811d-2543-40c9-a697-6c5d1e9380b7","ip_address": "10.0.6.1"} |
| 67175139-4e28-4d23-9f8a-f67796661cea | | fa:16:3e:44:04:d2 |{"subnet_id": "237babd9-a95e-4d88-8d2b-0d6a3171784a","ip_address": "10.0.2.2"} |
| 672f5ca8-f21c-4026-9267-ca5a80957b4b | | fa:16:3e:eb:97:7d |{"subnet_id": "8677e06e-9d37-4bdd-8cc2-44ea9204d6f8","ip_address": "192.168.100.3"} |
| 68de6a2c-2c49-4a9a-b6b2-507a53696c2d | | fa:16:3e:56:57:57 |{"subnet_id": "8677e06e-9d37-4bdd-8cc2-44ea9204d6f8","ip_address": "192.168.100.4"} |
| 7a6b4637-5401-4920-b75c-edc2b9b5ea32 | | fa:16:3e:a8:20:3b |{"subnet_id": "993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233","ip_address": "10.0.3.4"} |
| 7cab092f-f82b-439a-8106-caba93272e00 | | fa:16:3e:73:b6:89 |{"subnet_id": "993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233","ip_address": "10.0.3.2"} |
| 7e51a6a9-1ede-4bd3-b9f4-1a11a42416c5 | | fa:16:3e:77:80:44 |{"subnet_id": "8677e06e-9d37-4bdd-8cc2-44ea9204d6f8","ip_address": "192.168.100.2"} |
| 823bca46-e66d-4ff6-8502-1fa1650135f2 | | fa:16:3e:54:95:a4 |{"subnet_id": "993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233","ip_address": "10.0.3.3"} |
| 8244b7b6-d30d-45d6-a86e-39368e885bea | | fa:16:3e:5b:3e:05 |{"subnet_id": "8677e06e-9d37-4bdd-8cc2-44ea9204d6f8","ip_address": "192.168.100.6"} |
| 9591895b-1db0-4753-baaa-27859e25dc23 | | fa:16:3e:bd:1e:4c |{"subnet_id": "993397d7-64e4-420f-b357-ffe1c5e93233","ip_address": "10.0.3.1"} |
| a094c888-fbb7-44a1-a65e-f94f5c445f32 | | fa:16:3e:e6:cd:e7 |{"subnet_id": "237babd9-a95e-4d88-8d2b-0d6a3171784a","ip_address": "10.0.2.1"} |
| d07a238b-8d03-4c60-81ac-7fceab734d52 | | fa:16:3e:3e:43:52 |{"subnet_id": "8677e06e-9d37-4bdd-8cc2-44ea9204d6f8","ip_address": "192.168.100.5"} |
+--------------------------------------+------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
root@ozg:~# quantum port-delete4c5d9138-784d-48d0-a98a-eeed57af57e7
Port 4c5d9138-784d-48d0-a98a-eeed57af57e7 has ownernetwork:router_interface and therefore cannot be deleted directly via the portAPI.
root@ozg:~# quantum router-list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | external_gateway_info |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| 1b57e77f-194f-4bee-98d3-c4f953ec8191 | router_ozg_com| {"network_id": "dd5d297d-be13-4dfe-aa24-5f1256ef2f9f"} |
| 2175e4dd-6c94-4223-b68c-c5e5b14eed8e |router_admin | {"network_id":"dd5d297d-be13-4dfe-aa24-5f1256ef2f9f"} |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
root@ozg:~# quantum router-interface-delete2175e4dd-6c94-4223-b68c-c5e5b14eed8e 949d811d-2543-40c9-a697-6c5d1e9380b7(subnet_id)
Removed interface from router2175e4dd-6c94-4223-b68c-c5e5b14eed8e
root@ozg:~# quantum net-delete2b1d11c9-e625-424e-aaa5-f8f6f8fd210d
Deleted network: 2b1d11c9-e625-424e-aaa5-f8f6f8fd210d