在前面这篇博客中介绍了Spring Retry的使用,本文通过一个简单的例子演示Spring Retry的实现原理,例子中定义的注解只包含重试次数属性,实际上Spring Retry中注解可设置属性要多的多,单纯为了讲解原理,所以弄简单点,关于Spring Retry可查阅相关文档、博客。
注解定义
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package retry.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30.
*/
@Target (ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention (RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Retryable {
int maxAttemps() default 0 ;
}
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代理实现
以Cglib作为代理工具,先来写个Callback实现,这也是重试的实现的核心逻辑
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package retry.interceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import retry.annotation.Retryable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30.
*/
public class AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{
//记录重试次数
private int times = 0 ;
@Override
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
//获取拦截的方法中的Retryable注解
Retryable retryable = method.getAnnotation(Retryable. class );
if (retryable == null ){
return proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args);
} else { //有Retryable注解,加入异常重试逻辑
int maxAttemps = retryable.maxAttemps();
try {
return proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args);
} catch (Throwable e) {
if (times++ == maxAttemps){
System.out.println( "已达最大重试次数:" + maxAttemps + ",不再重试!" );
} else {
System.out.println( "调用" + method.getName() + "方法异常,开始第" + times + "次重试。。。" );
//注意这里不是invokeSuper方法,invokeSuper会退出当前interceptor的处理
proxy.invoke(obj,args);
}
}
}
return null ;
}
}
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然后是写个代理类,使用AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor作为拦截器
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package retry.core;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import retry.interceptor.AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor;
/**
* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/30.
*/
public class SpringRetryProxy {
public Object newProxyInstance(Object target){
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
enhancer.setSuperclass(target.getClass());
enhancer.setCallback( new AnnotationAwareRetryOperationsInterceptor());
return enhancer.create();
}
}
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测试
通过一个用户相关的业务方法来测试上面的代码
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package facade;
/**
* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/26.
*/
public interface UserFacade {
void add() throws Exception;
void query() throws Exception;
}
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接口实现:package facade.impl;
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import facade.UserFacade;
import retry.annotation.Retryable;
/**
* Created by Jack.wu on 2016/9/26.
*/
public class UserFacadeImpl implements UserFacade {
@Override
public void add() throws Exception {
System.out.println( "添加用户。。。" );
throw new RuntimeException();
}
@Override
@Retryable (maxAttemps = 3 )
public void query() {
System.out.println( "查询用户。。。" );
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
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测试:
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public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
UserFacadeImpl user = new UserFacadeImpl();
//SpringRetry代理测试
SpringRetryProxy springRetryProxy = new SpringRetryProxy();
UserFacade u = (UserFacade)springRetryProxy.newProxyInstance(user);
//u.add();//失败不重试
u.query(); //失败重试
}
}
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add方法不添加重试注解,程序异常结束,query方法添加重试注解,设置重试3次,运行效果如下
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u014513883/article/details/52712870