前言:
文件的上传和下载在日常开发中很是常见,那么这一功能是如何实现的呢,下面我给大家介绍一下
实现条件:
1、需要一个form标签,method为post请求
2、form的encType属性值为multipart/form-data
3、input标签的type=file
4.需要的jar包()
工程目录:
具体实现:
UploadServlet.java(上传)
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUpload;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.List;
- public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
- @Override
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- //1.判断上传的数据是否是多段数据(只有事多段的数据才是文件上传的)
- if(FileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){
- //创建FileItemFactory工厂实现类
- FileItemFactory fileItemFactory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
- //创建用于解析上传数据的工具类FileUpload
- FileUpload fileUpload=new FileUpload(fileItemFactory);
- try {
- List<FileItem> list=fileUpload.parseRequest(req);
- //循环判断每一个表单项是普通类型还是上传的文件
- for(FileItem fileItem:list){
- if(fileItem.isFormField()){
- //普通表单项
- System.out.println("表单项的name属性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName());
- //参数UTF-8解决乱码问题
- System.out.println("表单项的value值:"+fileItem.getString("UTF-8"));
- }else{
- //上传的文件
- System.out.println("表单项的name属性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName());
- System.out.println("上传的文件名:"+fileItem.getName());
- fileItem.write(new File("D:\\"+fileItem.getName()));
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
download.java(下载)
- import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
- import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.URLEncoder;
- public class download extends HttpServlet {
- @Override
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
- //1.获取要下载的文件名
- String downloadfilename="1.jpg";
- //2.读取下载的文件内容(通过ServletContext对象可以读取)
- ServletContext servletContext=getServletContext();
- //获取要下载的文件类型
- String mimetype=servletContext.getMimeType("/file/"+downloadfilename);
- //4.回传前告诉客户端回传的类型
- resp.setContentType("mimetype");
- //5.告诉客户端收到的数据是用来下载的(响应头)
- //Content-Disposition 响应头表示收到的数据怎么处理
- //attachment表示附件,表示下载
- resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+downloadfilename);
- //url编码解决下载文件名乱码问题(谷歌和IE)
- // resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("中国.jpg","UTF-8"));
- InputStream resourceAsStream= servletContext.getResourceAsStream("/file/"+downloadfilename);
- //获取响应的输出流
- OutputStream outputStream=resp.getOutputStream();
- //3,把下载的文件传回给客户端
- //读取输入流的数据复制给输出流,输出给客户端
- IOUtils.copy(resourceAsStream,outputStream);
- }
- }
前端页面
- <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="en">
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <title>Title</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="http://localhost:8080/upandload_war_exploded/uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
- 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
- 头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br>
- <input type="submit" value="上传">
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
成果展示:
文件的上传
服务器接受上传的文件
下载文件
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持我们。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_46495243/article/details/115053937